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Red deer algorithm to detect the secret key of the monoalphabetic cryptosystem

Soft Computing 2024年第17-18期28卷 10569-10582页

作者： Jain, Ashish Bansal, Sulabh Das, Nripendra Narayan Gupta, Shyam Sunder Department of Information Technology School of Information Security and Data Science Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur303007 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Madhya Pradesh Gwalior474005 India

Encryption of a plaintext involves a secret key. The secret key of classical cryptosystems can be successfully determined by utilizing metaheuristic techniques. Monoalphabetic cryptosystem is one of the famous classical cryptosystems. In this paper, we determine the secret key of the monoalphabetic cryptosystem using a recently proposed metaheuristic technique, namely, red deer algorithm. The existing red deer algorithm framework has been tailored to solve the above considered problem. Performance of the developed red deer algorithm is compared with the following metaheuristic techniques: tabu search, genetic algorithm, and cuckoo search using three criteria, namely, effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy. The results obtained show that the proposed red deer algorithm can compete with all the above three algorithms with respect to all the criteria. This signifies the importance of the proposed red deer algorithm is that it can be utilized to solve the similar problems effectively, efficiently, and with more accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Tabu search

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Fake News Detection: A Systematic Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Advancements

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 90433-90466页

作者： Bashaddadh, Omar Omar, Nazlia Mohd, Masnizah Khalid, Mohd Nor Akmal Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Faculty of Information Science and Technology Centre for Artificial Intelligence Technology Bangi43600 Malaysia Seiyun University College of Computers Department of Computer Science Hadhramout Yemen Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Faculty of Information Science and Technology Centre for Cyber Security Bangi43600 Malaysia

In response to the escalating threat of fake news on social media, this systematic literature review analyzes recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning approaches for its automated detection. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we examined 90 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2024 to evaluate model effectiveness, identify limitations, and highlight emerging trends. Our analysis shows that deep learning models, particularly transformer-based architectures such as BERT, consistently outperform traditional machine learning methods, often achieving high accuracy (Acc), precision (P), recall (R), and F1-score (F1). For instance, a BERT-based model reported up to 99.9% accuracy on the Kaggle fake news dataset and above 98% on other public datasets, including ISOT, Fake-or-Real, and D3. Similarly, the GANM model demonstrated robust performance on the FakeNewsNet dataset by integrating text and social features. Transfer learning and multimodal models that incorporate user behaviour and network information significantly improve detection in diverse and low-resource environments. However, challenges persist in terms of dataset quality, model interpretability, domain generalisability, and real-time deployment. This review also underscores the limited adoption of few-shot and zero-shot learning techniques, highlighting a promising direction for future research on handling emerging misinformation with minimal training data. To support practical deployment, we advocate the development of explainable, multilingual, and lightweight models with a greater emphasis on human-centred evaluation and ethical considerations. Our findings provide a foundation for researchers and practitioners aiming to build scalable, trustworthy, and context-aware fake news detection systems for global use. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Recognition of Facial Expressions and Emotions on the Face using the YOLOv5 Algorithm

Recognition of Facial Expressions and Emotions on the Face u...

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2023 International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing, IWAIIP 2023

作者： Gunawan, Alexander A. S. Kusnadi, Maximilianus Raymond Joseph, James Tristan Josan, William Edbert, Ivan Sebastian Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Cyber Security Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382914

This study examines the significant influence of emotional states on individuals, recognizing that people are often confronted with numerous challenges and problems in their lives. Such challenges can give rise to feelings of despair and tension, especially in those who struggle to manage them effectively. Depression, which is not just limited to adults, can also have a significant impact on children who may not fully grasp their socio-economic conditions. One of the serious consequences of unresolved emotional distress, particularly depression, is an elevated risk of suicide. Within this framework, facial recognition technology presents itself as a powerful instrument for identifying human emotions. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of facial recognition systems in detecting indicators of depression. Using the YOLOv5 algorithm and comparing it with its precursors, YOLOv4 and YOLOv7, the research conducts a simulation experiment to examine the ability of the system to precisely interpret a range of emotional states, including happiness, sadness, and anger. The research findings suggest that the YOLO algorithm, particularly in its most recent versions, displays exceptional precision in identifying and classifying intricate facial expressions, thus showcasing its potential as a beneficial device in mental health evaluations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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A Survey Study of Social Media User Awareness Towards Personal Identifiable Information's Data security in Indonesian Millennial Generation 3

A Survey Study of Social Media User Awareness Towards Person...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic and Electrical engineering and Intelligent System, ICE3IS 2023

作者： Christie, Gabriel Alexander Ivan Trevan, Javier Achmad, Said Junior, Franz Adeta Nadia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Cyber Security Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327762

Online Social Network is a network communication platform where users have profiles that can be uniquely identified by the content sent. This content can be produced, consumed, and interacted with by other users. To connect with other users on social media, users must register by providing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) to social media platforms. PII is specific information that can identify or track individuals directly. This specific information may include your name, address, social security number, or other identifying code numbers such as telephone numbers, email addresses, and others. Personal identifiable information leakage is a problem in data security. Basically, every individual does not want their personal data to be known by anyone. Utilizing a sample size of 50 respondents, this study aims to ascertain the percentage of individuals who are aware of PII security on social media. This research will use quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires. The questionnaire in this study uses a social media attribute design. The results of the survey indicate that many respondents are unaware of the security of their data and have a limited understanding of how their personal data is managed by technology companies, particularly the 80% of non-IT respondents. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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A stacked ensemble approach to detect cyber attacks based on feature selection techniques

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International Journal of Cognitive Computing in engineering 2024年第1期5卷 316-331页

作者： Urmi, Wahida Ferdose Uddin, Mohammed Nasir Uddin, Md Ashraf Talukder, Md. Alamin Hasan, Md. Rahat Paul, Souvik Chanda, Moumita Ayoade, John Khraisat, Ansam Hossen, Rakib Imran, Faisal Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jagannath University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh School of Information Technology Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus Geelong Australia School of Information Technology Crown Institute of Higher Education 116 Pacific Highway North SydneyNSW2060 Australia Department of Cyber Security Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Digital University Kaliakoir Gazipur1750 Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Ottawa Canada

The exponential growth of data and increased reliance on interconnected systems have heightened the need for robust network security. cyber-Attack Detection Systems (CADS) are essential for identifying and mitigating threats through network traffic analysis. However, the effectiveness of CADS is highly dependent on selecting pertinent features. This research evaluates the impact of three feature selection techniques—Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), Mutual Information (MI), and Lasso Feature Selection (LFS)—on CADS performance. We propose a novel stacked ensemble classification approach, combining Random Forest, XGBoost, and Extra-Trees classifiers with a Logistic Regression meta-model. Performance is assessed using CICIDS2017 and NSL-KDD datasets. Results show that RFE achieves 100% accuracy for Brute Force attacks, 99.99% for Infiltration and Web Attacks on CICIDS2017, and 99.95% accuracy for all attacks on NSL-KDD, marking a significant improvement over traditional methods. This study demonstrates that optimizing feature selection and leveraging diverse classifiers can substantially enhance the accuracy of CADS, providing stronger protection against evolving cyber threats. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Feature Selection

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Performance Analysis on Web Development Programming Language (Javascript, Golang, PHP)

Performance Analysis on Web Development Programming Language...

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2023 International Conference on Information Technology and Computing, ICITCOM 2023

作者： Nabiil, Arkaan Makmur, Bintang Hermawan Wijaya, Reynard Wiratama Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Agung Edbert, Ivan Sebastian School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Cyber Security Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359633

This paper aims to use an experimental approach to determine the best performing and most stable web programming languages for building a website. Through a comprehensive comparison of different languages such as Golang, JavaScript, and PHP, our research aims to provide valuable insights for developers when it comes to choosing the right web programming language for their next web development project. The objective is to identify the web programming language that offers the best performance and stability in terms of key metrics such as CPU utilization, response time, and scalability. Additionally, the study will also consider the unique set of advantages and disadvantages of each language, to provide a comprehensive assessment of their suitability for different web development projects. Ultimately, the goal of this research is to make it easier for developers to choose the best web programming language for their needs, and to ensure that the resulting website is fast, stable, and easy to maintain. Based on the research and comparison of different languages, it is found that Golang is the best choice for web development projects as it offers the best performance and stability in terms of key metrics such as CPU utilization, response time, and scalability. Additionally, Golang also has a unique set of advantages that make it suitable for different web development projects. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Websites

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The Usage of Machine Learning on Penetration Testing Automation 3

The Usage of Machine Learning on Penetration Testing Automat...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic and Electrical engineering and Intelligent System, ICE3IS 2023

作者： Clintswood Lie, Delbert Giovanni Kuswandana, Lexiandy Nadia Achmad, Said Suhartono, Derwin School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Cyber Security Program Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327762

Penetration testing is a method to assess the security within a network by performing or simulating a real-world cyber-attack on the network. It has been one of the best ways preferred by organizations to strengthen their network defenses against cyber threats. However, penetration testing proves that it has several drawbacks such as requiring a significant number of skills and time to perform. A survey made by The International Information System security Certification Consortium also shows that the world is lacking cybersecurity workforces. To address this problem, this paper conducts research regarding the usage of machine learning to automate penetration testing activity. To start off, automated penetration testing tools will be created using machine learning algorithms, specifically reinforcement learning and deep reinforcement learning algorithms. The second step is to put the tools in a learning stage where it will be provided with the MITRE ATT&CK Framework. This framework will be the base for the attacks and exploitations used within the tools. The third step is to conduct a series of automated penetration testing over different target networks. The result will be then compared and analyzed with a manual penetration testing report to see how efficient and better it is compared to a manual penetration test. Lastly, the final data will then be collected for future developments and recommendations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cybersecurity

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An ensemble deep learning model for cyber threat hunting in industrial internet of things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第1期9卷 101-110页

作者： Abbas Yazdinejad Mostafa Kazemi Reza M.Parizi Ali Dehghantanha Hadis Karimipour Cyber Science Lab School of Computer ScienceUniversity of GuelphOntarioCanada Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShahed UniversityTehranIran College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State UniversityGAUSA School of Engineering University of GuelphOntarioCanada

By the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution,interconnected devices and sensors generate large-scale,dynamic,and inharmonious data in Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)*** vast heterogeneous data increase the challenges of security risks and data analysis *** IIoT grows,cyber-attacks become more diverse and complex,making existing anomaly detection models less effective to *** this paper,an ensemble deep learning model that uses the benefits of the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and the AutoEncoder(AE)architecture to identify out-of-norm activities for cyber threat hunting in IIoT is *** this model,the LSTM is applied to create a model on normal time series of data(past and present data)to learn normal data patterns and the important features of data are identified by AE to reduce data *** addition,the imbalanced nature of IIoT datasets has not been considered in most of the previous literature,affecting low accuracy and *** solve this problem,the proposed model extracts new balanced data from the imbalanced datasets,and these new balanced data are fed into the deep LSTM AE anomaly detection *** this paper,the proposed model is evaluated on two real IIoT datasets-Gas Pipeline(GP)and Secure Water Treatment(SWaT)that are imbalanced and consist of long-term and short-term dependency on *** results are compared with conventional machine learning classifiers,Random Forest(RF),Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),Decision Tree(DT),and Super Vector Machines(SVM),in which higher performance in terms of accuracy is obtained,99.3%and 99.7%based on GP and SWaT datasets,***,the proposed ensemble model is compared with advanced related models,including Stacked Auto-Encoders(SAE),Naive Bayes(NB),Projective Adaptive Resonance Theory(PART),Convolutional Auto-Encoder(C-AE),and Package Signatures(PS)based LSTM(PS-LSTM)model.

关键词： Internet of things IIoT Anomaly detection Ensemble deep learning Neural networks LSTM

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Enhancing Anomaly Detection in Smart Water Metering Networks with LSTM-Autoencoder and Data Augmentation Techniques 4

Enhancing Anomaly Detection in Smart Water Metering Networks...

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4th International Multidisciplinary Information Technology and engineering Conference, IMITEC 2024

作者： Nelago Kanyama, Maria Bhunu Shava, Fungai Gamundani, Attlee M Hartmann, Andreas Namibia University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Windhoek Namibia Namibia University of Science and Technology Department of Cyber Security Windhoek Namibia Hydrology Institute of Groundwater Management Dresden Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387988

Machine Learning (ML) based anomaly detection in Smart Water Metering Networks (SWMNs) and traditional water metering networks faces significant challenges, including small dataset sizes, unlabeled data, and class imbalance. These issues often lead to high false detection rates, model overfitting, and increased model complexity. This paper aims to enhance anomaly detection in SWMNs using a ML-based Long Short-Term Memory Autoencoder (LSTM-AE) augmented with data augmentation techniques. The dataset, collected from Location A in Windhoek, Namibia, comprised of only 72 monthly water consumption data points per household, which is insufficient for effectively training ML models. To address this limitation, we employed two interpolation-based data augmentation techniques: Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP) and Cubic Spline, to generate synthetic data instances to expand the dataset. These techniques were selected based on the patterns and trends of water consumption data and were compared for their accuracy. The original and augmented datasets were then used to train the LSTM-AE model. The results demonstrate that, despite the limited data available in the water sector, data augmentation techniques can significantly enrich datasets, leading to substantial performance improvement with augmented data. The proposed approach greatly enhanced the accuracy of the LSTM-AE model in reconstructing data from small datasets. This study underscores the potential of data augmentation to overcome data scarcity in the water sector and enhance anomaly detection in SWMNs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Interpolation

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An Enhanced Product Quality Evaluation using Hybrid LSTM-FCNN Model and GWO Algorithm for Social Media Sentiment Analysis 8

An Enhanced Product Quality Evaluation using Hybrid LSTM-FCN...

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, ICECA 2024

作者： Raj Kumar, V.S. Kumaresan, T. Kanna, P. Rajesh Jagadeesan, S. Showmiya, P. Nithin, P. Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Erode India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode India Nandha Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode India Nehru Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science - Cyber Security Coimbatore India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367904

Sentiment analysis is still in its developing era, and sometimes, struggles are faced in evaluating user sentiment due to the use of traditional models to analyze the relationship structures in social media interactions. To tackle the issue, we proposed an innovative approach Hybrid LSTM neural network and a fully connected neural network (FCNN) integrated with the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. The objective of this proposed method is to improve sentiment analysis by employing the LSTM to capture the sequence of data and improve the ability of FCNNs to improve feature extraction and the analysis process. The proposed system process initiated with the data preprocessing of input Twitter sentiment dataset transformed into a suitable input to the Hybrid LSTM-FCNN neural network. Then, temporal dependency of the data captured by LSTM and FCNN is used to extract the features. The GWO method mimics the grey wolf hunting behaviour, for optimizing the proposed Hybrid LSTM-FCNN model's parameters to enhance the classification accuracy. The system models start with the initialization of the model, parameters, and training the models using the dataset to reduce the cross-entropy loss, estimating the testing dataset from unseen data and fine-tuning using GWO as necessary. Results demonstrate significant improvements in sentiment categorization compared to traditional methods. The Hybrid LSTM-FCNN model, enhanced with GWO, effectively captures nuanced sentiment patterns, leading to more accurate classification. Additionally, GWO's computational efficiency contributes to scalability. In conclusion, our proposed approach offers a promising solution for enhancing product quality evaluation through advanced neural network architectures and optimization algorithms applied to social media sentiment analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tweets

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