检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Expanding chiral metamaterials for retrieving fingerprints via vibrational circular dichroism

Light(science & Applications) 2023年第7期12卷 1401-1414页

作者： Cheng Xu Zhihao Ren Hong Zhou Jingkai Zhou Chong Pei Ho Nan Wang Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Inteligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore institute of Microelectronics(IME) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering Program(ISEP) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore

Circular dichroism(CD)spectroscopy has been widely demonstrated for detecting chiral ***,the determination of chiral mixtures with various concentrations and enantiomeric ratios can be a challenging *** solve this problem,we report an enhanced vibrational circular dichroism(VCD)sensing platform based on plasmonic chiral metamaterials,which presents a 6-magnitude signal enhancement with a selectivity of chiral *** by coupled-mode theory,we leverage both in-plane and out-of-plane symmetry-breaking structures for chiral metamaterial design enabled by a two-step lithography process,which increases the near-field coupling strengths and varies the ratio between absorption and radiation loss,resulting in improved chiral light-matter interaction and enhanced molecular VCD ***,we demonstrate the thin-film sensing process of BSA andβ-lactoglobulin proteins,which contain secondary structures a-helix andβ-sheet and achieve a limit of detection down to zeptomole ***,we also,for the first time,explore the potential of enhanced VCD spectroscopy by demonstrating a selective sensing process of chiral mixtures,where the mixing ratio can be successfully differentiated with our proposed chiral *** findings improve the sensing signal of molecules and expand the extractable information,paving the way toward label-free,compact,small-volume chiral molecule detection for stereochemical and clinical diagnosisapplications.

关键词： chiral vibrational circular

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Performance Study of Selected Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Heart Diseases 2nd

A Performance Study of Selected Machine Learning Techniques ...

引用

2nd International Conference on Security and Information Technologies with AI, Internet Computing and Big-data Applications, SITAIBA 2023

作者： Olorunfemi, Blessing Oluwatobi Ogunde, Adewale Opeoluwa Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel Awotunde, Joseph Bamidele Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky Li, Chun-Ta Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Computer Science Redeemer’s University Osun Nigeria Department of Computer Science Bowen University Iwo Nigeria Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences Department of Computer Science University of Ilorin Ilorin240003 Nigeria Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University of Lagos Lagos Akoka100213 Nigeria Bachelor’s Program of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City24206 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819777853

Heart Disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. It alarmingly rises at a quick rate, making early heart disease prediction crucial for effective prevention and timely intervention. Heart disease diagnosis is a difficult process that requires technical skills and accuracy to complete. With improvements in technology, computing has lent its voice to simplify the diagnosis of various health problems. Machine learning uses past or existing history to predict future results. Various machine learning techniques have been developed over the years and used in predicting heart diseases with various levels of performance. Identifying the best-suited machine learning technique to use for prediction purposes can be a challenging task. This research work analyses the performance of seven (7) machine learning techniques, comprising AdaBoost Algorithm, KNN, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Random Forest, SVM, and XGBoost. The heart disease dataset was downloaded from the UCI repository and analysed using Python programming language in the Jupyter Notebook environment. A comparative analysis of the seven (7) techniques was performed based on Accuracy, Precision, and Recall. From the results obtained, KNN, Random Forest, and XGBoost showed superior performance over the others with an accuracy of 100%, AdaBoost Algorithm followed with an accuracy of 92.2%, SVM followed with an accuracy of 91.71%, Naïve Bayes Classifier followed with an accuracy of 88.29% while Logistic Regression has the least accuracy of 86.34%. KNN, RF, and XGBoost outperformed AdaBoost, SVN, and LR. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stress detection system for social media users 7

Stress detection system for social media users

引用

7th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2022

作者： Febriansyah, Mochamad Rizky Nicholas Yunanda, Rezki Suhartono, Derwin Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Software Engineering Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

Stress detection is a growing topic in the field of natural language processing. The study of stress detection for mental health prediction has been proven to benefit the development of recommender systems and automated mental health assessments in previous studies. Additionally, the widespread usage of social media has served as a potential data source for developing such models. Our research tried to detect whether the users of social media were under stress or not. We used a dataset from Dreaddit consisting of posts from one of the popular social media platforms, Reddit. We propose a machine learning model consisting of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Bag of Words, and Term Frequency - inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) for stress detection. The final evaluation of the model achieved an 80.00% F-1 Score and 75.00% accuracy, and both were scored by SVM. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of Sounds from Construction Sites: A Machine Learning Approach 4th

Identification of Sounds from Construction Sites: A Machin...

引用

4th International Conference on Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems, ETTIS 2024

作者： Maji, Sayantan Mukherjee, Himadri Dhar, Ankita Marciano, Matteo Roy, Kaushik Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sister Nivedita University Kolkata India TISA Lab Department of Computer Science West Bengal State University Kolkata India Gazelien Records Lab Department of Arts and Humanities Music Program New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9789819757022

The rate at which the world is evolving is astonishing with cutting-edge technologies being introduced every day. There have been developments in every field ranging from constructing gigantic architectures to enhancing the ease and comfort with which we can commute daily. Nevertheless, this has given rise to different types of pollution, sound pollution being one of them. Although the impact of sound pollution is not instantaneously noticed, it has a distinct effect on humans and nature which is observed over a period of time. There are multiple sources that cause sound pollution. Sounds from ongoing construction sites are one of them. Such sounds disrupt the daily lifestyle of people, their health, and daily productivity. Mostly, these sounds start very early in the day thereby making it difficult for people to manually take precautions like shutting doors and windows or deploying mobile soundproofing solutions. Machine learning has advanced significantly over the years leading to the refinement of artificial intelligence. This has aided in the development of multifarious solutions to ease and simplify our daily lifestyle. This sets the stage for an autonomous system, that can detect sounds from construction sites very early to automatically deploy precautionary measures so that the effect of these sounds on close by residents can be minimized. In this paper, a system is presented that models audio clips using MFCC-based features for the identification of sounds from construction sites in the Urban environment. Experiments were performed on a dataset of over 6K clips composed of the varied construction sounds as well as ambient urban sounds and a maximum accuracy of 98.02% was achieved using random forest-based classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Novel NBA Fantasy League driven by Engineered Team Chemistry and Scaled Position Statistics

Novel NBA Fantasy League driven by Engineered Team Chemistry...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023

作者： Arkanath, Ganesh Gupta, Nishad Kurban, Hasan Sharma, Parichit Madhavan, K.R. Buxton, Elham Khorasani Dalkilic, Mehmet M. Texas A&m University at Qatar Electrical and Computer Engineering Doha Qatar Indiana University Computer Science Department BloomingtonIN United States Indiana University Data Science Program BloomingtonIN United States University of Illinois Computer Science Department SpringfieldIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324457

Fantasy Sports has a current market size of ${\$}$27B and is expected to grow more than ${\$}$84B in less than a decade. The intent is to create virtual teams that somehow reflect what would happen if the constituent players actually played in a team. Using individual player and team statistics, models can be trained to predict an outcome. But fans are left wanting more. To achieve a more realistic outcome, aspects of what makes live teams win need to be included: (1) transforming player statistics to reflect their relative importance with respect to a player position;(2) team chemistry (TC). In this work, we show a novel characterization of relative position statistics and a new description of TC. Drawn from the NBA's API, we form a data set to determine whether a fantasy team makes the playoffs using almost two dozen features, including TC. Various Machine Learning models are trained on this data and the best-performing model is offered to the users through a web service. Users can not only inspect fantasy teams and their TC but can also simulate their match-ups with existing 2023 NBA teams and utilize performance visualizations to help improve their team creation process. Our web service can be accessed at https://***/fantasyleague/, and the source code can be found at https://***/gany-15/nbafan. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： big data data-mining feature-engineering nba-fantasy-league python-flask

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Deep Learning Approach For American Sign Language Detection

The Deep Learning Approach For American Sign Language Detect...

引用

2022 IEEE Creative Communication and Innovative Technology, ICCIT 2022

作者： Pangestu, Gusti Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Suparta, Wayan Arifin, Yulyani Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Jakarta12930 Indonesia Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Faculty of Industrial Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468763

Sign language has importance rule to deal with communication process especially with impairments hearing people. Sign language detection also attract lot of researchers to join the challenge of research to detect and recognize the sign language in the field of computer science. Hence, there is still no any standard approach and method to recognize the meaning in every pose of sign language. This research proposed a mechanism to detect Alphabet American Sign Language by utilizing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) process. The CNN approach was chosen based on the ability and capability to recognize image. In this research, MNIST dataset is used for traning and testing process. The proposed CNN architecture produced 97% of accuracy that outperform the previous research using the same dataset which made this architecture promising. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

White Bread Mold Detection using K-Means Clustering Based on Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Region of Interest

White Bread Mold Detection using K-Means Clustering Based on...

引用

2023 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2023

作者： Putra, Qori Alfatah Sari, Christy Atika Rachmawanto, Eko Hari Cahyo, Nur Ryan Dwi Mulyanto, Edy Alkhafaji, Mohamed Ayad University of Dian Nuswantoro Study Program in Informatics Engineering Semarang Indonesia University of Dian Nuswantoro Department of Informatics Engineering Semarang Indonesia National University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science DhiQar Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339215

This research paper presents a bread mold identification system that utilizes digital image processing techniques, specifically K-means clustering and thresholding, to accurately detect and classify mold-infected areas on bread. The system aims to provide valuable information regarding the safety of consuming mold-contaminated bread, enabling consumers to make informed decisions and reduce the risk of health issues associated with consuming mold-infested bread. the K-means clustering algorithm for mold classification, considering factors such as the number of iterations and the distance metric within the feature space to determine its accuracy. The GLCM feature extraction technique is employed to extract texture information from bread images, encompassing features such as standard deviation (110.62), contrast (1.46), energy, and homogeneity (0.96 and 0.77, respectively). Experimental results demonstrate that the Euclidean Distance yielded the highest result of 72.73, the Cosine Distance obtained the highest result of 8.25, and the City Block Distance obtained the highest result of 92.11. These findings showcase the effectiveness of the system in accurately detecting and classifying mold-infected areas on bread, thereby aiding in ensuring food safety and reducing health risks for consumers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Acute Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis Using IoMT and Deep Learning Technologies

Enhancing Acute Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis Using IoMT and Dee...

引用

2024 International Telecommunications Conference, ITC-Egypt 2024

作者： El-Sheikh, Mohamed M. Bayoumy, Aya Ahmed, Nada M. Mohamed Eldeeb, Amany Rabea, Fatma I. Nawar, Amira A. Khattap, Mohamed G. Galal Eldeen Mohamed Ali Hassan, Hend Mostafa, Mariam Ibrahim, Nayra Ramadan, Reem Refaat, Yomna Khaled, Mennatallah Maher, Ali Abd Elaziz, Mohamed Gamal Abdellatif Ibrahim, Ahmed Radiology and Medical Imaging Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Galala University Suez435611 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez435611 Egypt Artificial Intelligence Science Program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez435611 Egypt Air Defense College Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Alexandria Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351408

This paper introduces an alternative technique for diagnosing Acute Ischemic Stroke within the IoMT environment. In the proposed approach, the collected data is transmitted to a cloud-based center where the technique utilizes EfficientNet, a deep learning model, designed to extract features from MRI images thereby enhancing the detection of acute ischemic infarctions. The performance of EfficientNet is compared against two other models, CNN and MobileNet, demonstrating its superior efficacy through metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, which stand at 92.31%, 92.28%, 92.33%, and 92.30%, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Boost DC-DC Converter with Non-dissipative Snubber

引用

IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic engineering 2024年第11期19卷 1858-1878页

作者： Yau, Yeu-Torng Department of Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung No.57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd. Taiping Dist Taichung41170 Taiwan

To provide a hold-up time function in DC-DC supplies for cell site stations or data centers, using a boost converter with a bulk output capacitor as a front-end converter stage is a simple and highly cost-effective solution. However, conventional boost converters with a hard-switching operation result in low conversion efficiency and increased electromagnetic interference emissions. In this paper, a boost converter with a new non-dissipative snubber is proposed that only requires two additional diodes, an inductor, and a multilayer ceramic capacitor. The main feature of the proposed snubber is that the components are not located on the main power processing path. This means they only require low ratings, improving cost-effectiveness. A prototype converter is analyzed, realized, and applied to a 300 W redundant DC-DC power supply module for a 5G cell base station. © 2024 The Author(s). IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic engineering published by Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC. © 2024 The Author(s). IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic engineering published by Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

关键词： Boost converter

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models

引用

Human-Centric Intelligent Systems 2025年第1期5卷 77-89页

作者： Yankouskaya, Ala Liebherr, Magnus Ali, Raian Department of Psychology Faculty Science and Technology Bournemouth University Poole UK Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science Faculty of Engineering University of Duisburg-Essen Duisburg Germany College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Ar-Rayyan Qatar

The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models. This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：