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1st Workshop on Large Foundation Models for Educational Assessment

作者： Gao, Rujun Guo, Xiaosu Li, Xiaodi Narayanan, Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Thomas, Naveen Srinivasa, Arun R. J. Mike Walker’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University United States Computer Science Department University of Texas Dallas United States Intelligent Systems Program University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic United States

This study explores the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4o (ChatGPT), for automated grading of conceptual questions in an undergraduate Mechanical engineering course. We compared the grading performance of GPT-4o with that of human teaching assistants (TAs) on ten quiz problems from the MEEN 361 course at Texas A&M University, each answered by approximately 225 students. Both the LLM and TAs followed the same instructor-provided rubric to ensure grading consistency. We evaluated performance using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to assess the alignment between rankings and the accuracy of scores assigned by GPT-4o and TAs under zero- and few-shot grading settings. In the zero-shot setting, GPT-4o demonstrated a strong correlation with TA grading, with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient exceeding 0.6 in seven out of ten datasets and reaching a high of 0.9387. Our analysis reveals that GPT-4o performs well when grading criteria are straightforward but struggles with nuanced answers, particularly those involving synonyms not present in the rubric. The model also tends to grade more stringently in ambiguous cases compared to human TAs. Overall, ChatGPT shows promise as a tool for grading conceptual questions, offering scalability and consistency. © 2024 R. Gao1, X. Guo2, X. Li4, A.B.L. Narayanan3, N. Thomas1 & A.R. Srinivasa1.

关键词： Mean square error

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An Exploratory Computational Approach for Elucidating a Nonstructural Protein Interaction in Dengue Virus 2

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Procedia computer science 2024年 245卷 470-479页

作者： Alam Ahmad Hidayat Rudi Nirwantono Bens Pardamean Mathematics Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Indonesia 11480 Biotechnology Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Indonesia 11480 Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

As the dengue infection still impacts hundreds of millions of people globally, unprecedented efforts in dengue drug development have been more progressive in recent decades. Computational methods provide a fast, sustainable, and efficient screening of active compounds and newly created drug molecules, including those specifically targeting nonstructural proteins (NS) of dengue viruses. In this work, protein modeling for the NS proteins of DENV-2/16681 strain was performed using a template-based homology modeling for the NS3 protein and an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based prediction via AlphaFold for the NS4B protein. Moreover, the protein-protein interaction between the two structures was predicted using the HADDOCK server, which employs information about active and passive residues of the interaction interface to guide the docking process. After the modeling and its respective refinement process, the predicted structures of NS3 and NS4B improved their steric clashing scoring from MolProbity assessment. The refined models were then docked, and the resulting docking pose was analyzed to extract the interacting residues based on the polar contacts within the interface of the two proteins. Our result presents a preliminary study to create a dataset related to in silico molecular interactions of the NS3-NS4B interaction of different DENV types. It is helpful for building a computational pipeline for elucidating protein-ligand problems in dengue drug screenings.

关键词： bioinformatics computational biology dengue protein docking structural biology

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Tracing Semantic Variation in Slang

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Sun, Zhewei Xu, Yang Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto Canada Cognitive Science Program University of Toronto Toronto Canada

The meaning of a slang term can vary in different communities. However, slang semantic variation is not well understood and under-explored in the natural language processing of slang. One existing view argues that slang semantic variation is driven by culture-dependent communicative needs. An alternative view focuses on slang’s social functions suggesting that the desire to foster semantic distinction may have led to the historical emergence of community-specific slang senses. We explore these theories using computational models and test them against historical slang dictionary entries, with a focus on characterizing regularity in the geographical variation of slang usages attested in the US and the UK over the past two centuries. We show that our models are able to predict the regional identity of emerging slang word meanings from historical slang records. We offer empirical evidence that both communicative need and semantic distinction play a role in the variation of slang meaning yet their relative importance fluctuates over the course of history. Our work offers an opportunity for incorporating historical cultural elements into the natural language processing of slang. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming on Multi-View Video and Audio QoE

The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Toshiro Nunome Yamato Wakayama Department of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Computer Science Program Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan

This paper investigates the effect of bitrate control methods on QoE of multi-view video and audio streaming with MPEG-DASH. We adopt three bitrate control methods for conventional single-view video streaming to the MVV-A system with MPEG-DASH. We conduct a subjective experiment changing available network bandwidth and investigate the effect of the methods on QoE.

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QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex Wireless LAN with Interference Traffic

QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex W...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Toshiro Nunome Daiki Deguchi Department of Engineering Computer Science Program Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan

This paper evaluates the QoE of video and audio transmission over a full-duplex wireless LAN with interference traffic through a computer simulation and a subjective experiment. We employ a simulation environment with a pair of audiovisual transmission and reception terminals and a pair of interference traffic transmission and reception ones. We investigate the effect of the transmission rate of interference traffic and communication distance in a wireless channel on the output quality of the video and audio stream at the reception terminal. We perform a subjective experiment with the output timing of video and audio obtained by the simulation.

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Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Att...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Guo, Kuo Li, Yifan Chen, Hao Shen, Hong-Bin Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai200240 China Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science Computational Biology Department PittsburghPA15213 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Isoforms refer to different mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene, which can be translated into proteins with varying structures and functions. Predicting the functions of isoforms is an essential topic in bioinformatics as it can provide valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms of gene regulation and biological processes. Conventionally, gene function labels are standardized in Gene Ontology (GO) terms. However, traditional methods for predicting isoform function are largely limited by the absence of isoform-specific labels, sparse annotations, and the vast number of GO terms. To address these issues, we propose HANIso, a deep learning-based method for isoform function prediction. HANIso leverages a pretrained protein language model to extract features from protein sequences. It also integrates heterogeneous information, such as isoform sequence features, GO annotations, and isoform interaction data, using a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN). This allows the model to learn the importance of different sources of information and their semantic relationships through the attention mechanism. Our method can predict function labels at both the gene level and isoform level. We conduct experiments on two species datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods on both AUROC and AUPRC. HANIso has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and provide a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of isoform function. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： alternative splicing gene ontology heterogeneous graph attention network isoform function prediction protein language model

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Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined Networking Technology through Developing Machine Learning Algorithms 3

Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined N...

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3rd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in engineering, ICACITE 2023

作者： Naibaho, Lamhot Saxena, Pulkit Raj Sharma, Kuldeep Alfurhood, Badria Sulaiman Pallavi, L. Pant, Bhasker Faculty of Letters and Languages Christian University of Indonesia English Language Education Study Program Indonesia Teer Thanker Mahaveer University College of Computing Science and Information Technology Uttar Pradesh Moradabad India Lovely Professional University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab Jalandhar Phagwara India College of Computer Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Department of Computer Sciences Saudi Arabia B v Raju Institute of Technology Cse Telangana Narsapur India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Computer Science & Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399264

A future networking design called "software-defined networking"combines network programmability with centralized administration (SDN). Network administration is currently handled by SDN, which, at the regulator, which acts as the cable network processor and divides the data plane into a control plane and a data aircraft. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (Al) have shown a stronger inclination for the science community to benefit from their ability to give learning capabilities and enhance Indicator. The author of this research provides a comprehensive analysis of initiatives underway to incorporate Al with SDN. The study concluded that the three primary Al thread where scientific research was centered were computer science, conceptual, and fuzzy reasoning systems. The authors of this paper explore the several fields in which these approaches may be used, their potential future applications, and the innovations made possible by the integration of AI-based methods into the SDN paradigm. By choosing the right SDN controller, any large organization may lower network complexity, implementation expenses, and maintenance costs. The focus of this article is software defined networking's benefits and downsides (SDN). Following is a basic explanation of artificial intelligence and a list of some of its most significant applications in SDN. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Software defined networking

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Sentiment Analysis of Cooking Oil using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers 5

Sentiment Analysis of Cooking Oil using Bidirectional Encode...

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5th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2022

作者： Widianto, Mochammad Haldi Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Suparta, Wayan Wibowo, Antoni Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Jakarta12930 Indonesia Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Faculty of Industrial Technology Departement of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665451406

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451406

Recently, cooking oil has been widely discussed on social media. Many people ask how to analyze this phenomenon, one of which is using a sentiment analysis application on Twitter that performs a scientific analysis of the tweets of this media user. This study aims to test the performance of the sentiment analysis algorithm utilizing the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) algorithm from Twitter, which is used to classify the types of tweets processed in 2000 tweets. The study shows the results of the confusion matrix, accuracy, and precision. The study obtained a fairly good accuracy and precision performance of 84%, which occurred at a learning rate of 1e-6 and epoch 5. The author also discusses the factors that affect the performance of BERT, such as;pre-processing, data quantity, and data variation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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NCU-IISR/AS-GIS: Using BERTScore and Snippet Score to Improve the Performance of Pretrained Language Model in BioASQ 10b Phase B

NCU-IISR/AS-GIS: Using BERTScore and Snippet Score to Improv...

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2022 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2022

作者： Ting, Hao-Hsuan Zhang, Yu Han, Jen-Chieh Tsai, Richard Tzong-Han Interdisciplinary Program of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Central University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan IoX Center National Taiwan University Taiwan Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences Academia Sinica Taiwan

This paper presents our system for the BioASQ10b Phase B task. For ideal answers, we used the fine-tuned BioBERT model on the MNLI dataset to construct sentence embeddings and combined it with BERTScore to select sentences from the provided Snippets as answers. For the exact answers, we also used the BioBERT model and used the snippet scores generated from the ideal answer selection model to predict the exact answers for factoid and list questions. The exact answers of our fifth test batch ranked second place. In addition, the ideal answers we submitted achieved first place in the ROUGE score in all test batches from batch second to fifth. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Edge Intelligence-Based UAV Human Target Recognition with Improved YOLOV5 Algorithm 23

Edge Intelligence-Based UAV Human Target Recognition with Im...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 7th IEEE International Conference on Data science and Systems, 19th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 7th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big Data Systems and Applications, HPCC-DSS-SmartCity-DependSys 2021

作者： Cai, Zeyu Qu, Yuben Dong, Chao College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494571

Edge intelligent computing is often combined with the tasks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Most applications of UAV require the location and identity information of human targets. Traditional human target detection and face recognition algorithms require a lot of time in edge intelligent computing. In addition, the final recognition result is not accurate enough. To this end, this paper proposes an improved YOLOV5-Cozy target detection algorithm to detect human targets and faces in a fast and accurate way. The algorithm uses MobileNetV3, depthwise separable convolution and shuffleconv to improve the original YOLOV5 (You Only Look Once version 5) algorithm. Compared with the original algorithm, the improved algorithm has an average detection accuracy drop of less than 5%, and its calculation time has been reduced by 20%. In terms of face recognition, we use the FaceNet algorithm with the addition of a face augmentation module. The module enhances the face recognition ability of the FaceNet algorithm in different environments, and the accuracy of face recognition has increased by 20%. We implement the proposed algorithm on the embedded computer Jetson Agx Xavier for UAV edge intelligent computing, and the average FPS achieves at about 23.6. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Target recognition Smart cities Convolution Face recognition Image edge detection Computational modeling Object detection

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