We report a simple, vacuum-compatible fiber attach process for in situ study of grating-coupled photonic devices. The robustness of this technique is demonstrated on grating-coupled waveguides exposed to multiple X-ra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350369311
We report a simple, vacuum-compatible fiber attach process for in situ study of grating-coupled photonic devices. The robustness of this technique is demonstrated on grating-coupled waveguides exposed to multiple X-ray irradiations for aerospace studies.
There was an incident on a campus involving the casualty of students. It created social unrest and heightened concerns over campus security. Consequently, it becomes important to prevent such incidents. Thus, we devel...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350360721
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360738
There was an incident on a campus involving the casualty of students. It created social unrest and heightened concerns over campus security. Consequently, it becomes important to prevent such incidents. Thus, we developed a solution for enhancing campus security and creating a safer school environment using deep learning.
The infection of Plasmodium vivax is relatively less virulent than the deathliest Plasmodium falciparum. However, it still can lead to a fatal case and often induces recurring malaria due to dormant parasites in the l...
The infection of Plasmodium vivax is relatively less virulent than the deathliest Plasmodium falciparum. However, it still can lead to a fatal case and often induces recurring malaria due to dormant parasites in the liver. Thus, the research to study the drug to treat Plasmodium vivax is essential, where the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) has recently become a new drug target. However, the drug-enzyme interaction study has only recently been conducted in Plasmodium falciparum (pfDHODH) due to the lack of the 3D structure of enzyme DHODH from Plasmodium vivax that is crucial for the study. Therefore, this study aimed to perform the modelling study of Plasmodium vivax DHODH (PvDHODH) to create a 3D structure as a basis for drug-protein interaction study in upcoming studies. Sequence pvDHODH (Accession: SCO68359.1) was used in homology modelling using Modeller 10.2 with the crystal structure of DHODH from DHODH (Accession: 7KZY) as a template. Overall, the model generated from the homology modelling was considered a good model, and the 3D structure was close to the native state according to several parameters, including DOPE score, GA341 score, QMEAN4 value, 3D-1D score, ERRAT2 score, and ProSA score. Ramachandran plot also revealed that almost all amino acids were distributed in the desirable and allowed area (99.1%), and only 0.9% were in generously allowed regions. Superimposition of the model with the template also indicated that the model has an almost similar structure and amino acids positioning, including in the binding pocket and active site. Therefore, the model can be used for downstream analysis in drug-protein interaction studies. Nevertheless, some improvements can still be performed to upgrade the quality of the model by deleting unaligned residues on the C-terminal and realigning the residues at the doubting site.
When all nations including Indonesia are hit by COVID-19 pandemic in era digital, we are compelled to conduct research with the main purpose, namely how much the contribution or influence of Pancasila Education and Ci...
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Does the SARS-CoV-2 virus cause patients' chest X-Rays ground-glass opacities? Does an IDH-mutation cause differences in patients' MRI images? Conventional causal discovery algorithms, although well developed ...
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The need for early detection of diabetes mellitus has led to the development of various intelligent systems using machine learning and artificial intelligence for the recognition of the presence of the disease. Howeve...
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The need for early detection of diabetes mellitus has led to the development of various intelligent systems using machine learning and artificial intelligence for the recognition of the presence of the disease. However, most of the techniques have yielded a comparatively lower accuracy. This research applied data science techniques to a dataset of diabetes mellitus to improve the accuracy of the prediction of the disease. This was achieved by pre-processing the data with dummy categories and applying principal components analysis for reduced dimensionality. Support vector machine, random forest classifier, and deep neural networks were then used to train the system. Support vector machine, random forest classifier, and deep neural networks yielded accuracies of 0.76, 0.77, and 0.89 respectively. Correspondingly, deep neural networks yielded the highest accuracy. The study concluded that better pre-processing will improve the accuracy of machine learning algorithms in the prediction of diabetes mellitus.
This paper presents a solution for counting fruit in agricultural greenhouses using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV s). Initially, a heuristic based on Simulated Annealing was used to optimize the UAV's trajectory, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357882
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357899
This paper presents a solution for counting fruit in agricultural greenhouses using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV s). Initially, a heuristic based on Simulated Annealing was used to optimize the UAV's trajectory, ensuring efficient coverage of the beds. Next, digital image processing (DIP) techniques were implemented to count the fruit, including depth segmentation, application of bounding boxes, color filtering, and element counting. The DIP accuracy was evaluated in multiple scenarios and the results indicate high reliability in fruit counting, with the potential to optimize agricultural operations and provide valuable information to producers. Possible future improvements could include further refinements in image processing to increase the accuracy of counting other fruits. Ultimately, this work contributes to the advancement of automation in agriculture by offering a viable and efficient solution for counting fruit in greenhouses using UAV s.
An elaborate repertoire of emotions is one feature that distinguishes humans from animals. Language offers a critical form of emotion expression. However, it is unclear whether the meaning of an emotion word remains s...
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This paper applies ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm for the dual-pin flying probe circuit board inspection optimal path searching problem. First, the proposed approach creates a representation for circuit inspe...
This paper applies ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm for the dual-pin flying probe circuit board inspection optimal path searching problem. First, the proposed approach creates a representation for circuit inspection path, which groups and encodes the measurement endpoints into a sequence. Moreover, the ant colony algorithm with the sequence can be used to solve the complex circuit optimal problem. The experimental results show that the best solutions of ACO are performed better than other algorithms.
In this paper, we demonstrated a highly sensitive microwave-based resonator sensor capable of detecting variations in an aqueous medium of up to 0.94 mg/dL. In the presented device, the intrinsic resonant response (re...
In this paper, we demonstrated a highly sensitive microwave-based resonator sensor capable of detecting variations in an aqueous medium of up to 0.94 mg/dL. In the presented device, the intrinsic resonant response (resonant amplitude, resonant frequency, and quality factor) is capacitively perturbed in reaction to the sample presence. To achieve higher sensitivity, the sample under testing generally is placed on the resonator surface, where the electric field is highly concentrated at the operating frequency. Thus, demonstrating excellent results in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility.
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