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Analyze the impact of feature selection techniques in the early prediction of CKD

International Journal of Cognitive Computing in engineering 2024年第1期5卷 66-77页

作者： Hema, K. Meena, K. Pandian, Ramaraj Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology GITAM University Bangalore India Netapp San JoseCA United States

Background: Chronic renal disease, often known as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), is an illness that causes a steady decline in kidney function. As per the World Health Organization survey, the incidence of CKD may increase from 10% to 13% by 2030. Because of the lack of symptoms in the initial phase, diagnosing CKD early on may be difficult. The key objective of this study is to develop a forecasting model for the early detection of chronic renal disease. Methods: In medical science, Machine Learning (ML) Techniques play a significant role in disease prediction despite numerous studies conducted to categorize CKD in patients using machine learning tools. Most researchers need to analyze the impact of feature selection techniques, yielding high-quality and reliable results. The efficiency of any Techniques/Algorithms depends on feature selection, feature extraction, and classifiers. In this work, the impact of feature selection is experimented with using the Exhaustive Feature Selection (EFS) method. For the early prediction of CKD, a comparative examination of machine learning classifiers, including Gradient Boost (GB), XGBoost, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and KNN (k-nearest neighbors), are utilized. Results: Two types of datasets, standard (New Model) & real-time data sets collected from the dialysis unit of a reputed hospital in Chennai, are used to carry out extensive experiment analysis. Various metrics, including Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score, are used to tabulate the results of experiments conducted to measure the performance of the proposed approach for various combinations of test and training data. Conclusion: CKD is an irreversible and silent disease;it might have a high impact on many people and begin to manifest themselves at an early age in life. This research paper analyses the effect of feature selection techniques on early CKD prediction. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Forecasting

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A Review on Smart Healthcare employing Quantum Internet of Things

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IEEE engineering Management Review 2024年 1-9页

作者： Sutradhar, Kartick Venkatesh, Ranjitha Venkatesh, Priyanka Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Sri City India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Presidency University Bengaluru India

The Quantum Internet of Things (QIoT) in the healthcare industry holds the promise of transforming patient care, diagnostics, and medical research. Quantum-enhanced sensors, communication, and computation offer unprecedented capabilities that can revolutionize how healthcare services are delivered and experienced. This paper explores the potential of QIoT in the context of smart healthcare, where interconnected quantum-enabled devices and systems create an ecosystem that enhances data security, enables real-time monitoring, and advances medical knowledge. We delve into the applications of quantum sensors in precise health monitoring, the role of quantum communication in secure telemedicine, and the computational power of quantum computing in drug discovery and personalized medicine. We discuss challenges such as technical feasibility, scalability, and regulatory considerations, along with the emerging trends and opportunities in this transformative field. By examining the intersection of quantum technologies and smart healthcare, this paper aims to shed light on the novel approaches and breakthroughs that could redefine the future of healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. IEEE

关键词： Internet of things

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A recover-then-discriminate framework for robust anomaly detection

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 300-318页

作者： Peng XING Dong ZHANG Jinhui TANG Zechao LI School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Anomaly detection(AD) has been extensively studied and applied across various scenarios in recent years. However, gaps remain between the current performance and the desired recognition accuracy required for practical *** paper analyzes two fundamental failure cases in the baseline AD model and identifies key reasons that limit the recognition accuracy of existing approaches. Specifically, by Case-1, we found that the main reason detrimental to current AD methods is that the inputs to the recovery model contain a large number of detailed features to be recovered, which leads to the normal/abnormal area has not/has been recovered into its original state. By Case-2, we surprisingly found that the abnormal area that cannot be recognized in image-level representations can be easily recognized in the feature-level representation. Based on the above observations, we propose a novel recover-then-discriminate(ReDi) framework for *** takes a self-generated feature map(e.g., histogram of oriented gradients) and a selected prompted image as explicit input information to address the identified in Case-1. Additionally, a feature-level discriminative network is introduced to amplify abnormal differences between the recovered and input representations. Extensive experiments on two widely used yet challenging AD datasets demonstrate that ReDi achieves state-of-the-art recognition accuracy.

关键词： recovery network HOG prompt discriminative network self-correlation loss anomaly detection

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User Task Priority Based Resource Allocation with Multi Class Task Scheduling Strategy and Load Balancing in Cloud Environment

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SN computer science 2024年第8期5卷 970页

作者： G, Nida Kousar C, Gopala Krishnan Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology Bengaluru 561203 India

An effective task scheduling method can accommodate user needs, boost resource usage, and boost cloud computing's overall efficiency. However, the unchanging task needs are generally the focus of grid computing's job scheduling, leading to low resource usage. Distributing the dynamic user tasks fairly among all cloud nodes is the goal of load balancing, a relatively new field of study. The primary difficulty with cloud computing is load balancing. By making better use of available resources, load balancing methods improve cloud performance. Load balancing primary goal is to lessen the burden on the environment by cutting down on energy use and carbon emissions. The most crucial characteristics that can both satisfy user needs and maximize resource utilization are used to determine the order of priorities. Existing systems often ignore user priority suggestions in favor of optimal scheduling to improve load balancing. Scheduling that takes into account user-guided priorities uses a data-driven strategy, which helps improve load balancing. Scheduling algorithms that take user priorities into account can optimize load distribution more effectively. The primary objective of this research is to provide a priority based randomized load balancing technique that assigns tasks to virtual machines in a random fashion based on criteria such as the number of users, the amount of time the task takes to run, the type of software being used, the cost of the software, and the amount of available resources. This method maximizes system performance by decreasing response time and resource consumption while increasing metrics like fault tolerance and scalability. This system for scheduling tasks not only accommodates user needs but also achieves excellent resource usage. This research proposes a User Task Priority based Resource Allocation with Multi Class Task Scheduling Strategy and Load Balancing (UPRA-MCTSS-LB) Model for enhancing the cloud service quality. The proposed method res

关键词： Cloud computing Load balancing Multi class tasks Quality of service Resource utilization Task scheduling User task priority

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Deep Learning-based Classification of Infant Cries for Parental Assistance: A Study using MFCC and CNN Technique 3

Deep Learning-based Classification of Infant Cries for Paren...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Mala, B.M. Darandale, Smitha Sandeep Gitam School of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Worldwide Approximate count of 130 million babies were born per annum. Maintaining newborn babies is a great difficulty, mainly for first-time parents. However, intimations from experienced parents, books, and videos help to a certain extent but not significantly because of difficulty understanding the meaning of Infant cries. Researchers have proposed several techniques using machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this work, we try to leverage deep learning-based techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) to identify the infant crying. Infant crying is further classified into four classes (inclusive of pain, hunger, sleepiness, and wet diaper). The MFCC (Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) technique is used for feature extraction, as it efficiently captures audio characteristics from crying sounds. In this study, will compare the various existing machine learning models with our proposed model. Among the models evaluated, MFCC combined with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) achieves the highest accuracy of 95.5%, for classifying the infant cry and reasoning. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Enhanced Ransomware Detection using a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Network with Boosted Sooty Tern Optimization 4

Enhanced Ransomware Detection using a Hybrid Quantum-Classic...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Chaithanya, B.N. Patil, Renuka R. Gitam School of Technology Gitam University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nagadenahalli Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Ransomware attacks threaten organizations by encrypting files or locking systems and keeping them inaccessible unless a ransom is paid. Early detection of ransomware attacks helps organizations avoid financial losses, theft of data, and harm to their reputations. This early detection will also reduce the risks related to malicious activities. Detection by signature-based or heuristic approaches tends to be traditional and fails when evolvement in ransomware attacks is considered. Thus, a need for innovative techniques of deep learning and optimization algorithms can be observed. The method proposed in this study focuses on developing a novel multi-stage framework for detecting ransomware attacks. Firstly, correlation coefficient-based min-max normalization (CCMMN) for data preprocessing is used since it makes the data elements more uniform and makes the detection system more efficient. Feature selection is then carried out and optimized using the hybrid Osprey optimization algorithm with an enhancing sparrow search algorithm (OOA-ESSA) to arrive at the most relevant feature for classification. Last, this paper applies a hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural network with boosted sooty tern optimization (HQCCNN-BSTO) in ransomware detection. The classic model is replaced by a quantum and hybrid classical neural network that may be complemented by an optimization algorithm to increase the speed and efficiency of the detection. The method that has been proposed here offers a flexible and efficient approach to the problems associated with the detection of ransomware threats in the practical environment. Thus, high effectiveness is proved by the 99% accuracy rate of the suggested method. This exceptional outcome proves the robustness of the approach and its ability to adapt to various patterns of dependence and data changes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Comparative Analysis of Neurodegenerative disease detection using Artificial Intelligence

Comparative Analysis of Neurodegenerative disease detection ...

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2024 International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Communication Systems, ICKECS 2024

作者： Vidya, J. Yendapalli, Vamsidhar Gitam University Gitam School of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359688

Neurodegeneration is one of the features of several debilitating diseases that are rising rapidly. As they are not curable and progressive, early detection may help the patients and the caretakers to maintain a good quality of life. Advancements in computational methods have made it possible to diagnose and classify NDD (neurodegenerative diseases) using the automated procedure, which will be more effective than manual detection. This paper aims to comprehensively describe the neurodegenerative disease classification using ML and DL techniques that may help the community working on early detection of the disease. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Enhanced Acceleration for Generalized Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Learning

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 98-113页

作者： Hengmin Zhang Jian Yang Wenli Du Bob Zhang Zhiyuan Zha Bihan Wen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau

Matrix minimization techniques that employ the nuclear norm have gained recognition for their applicability in tasks like image inpainting, clustering, classification, and reconstruction. However, they come with inherent biases and computational burdens, especially when used to relax the rank function, making them less effective and efficient in real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, our research focuses on generalized nonconvex rank regularization problems in robust matrix completion, low-rank representation, and robust matrix regression. We introduce innovative approaches for effective and efficient low-rank matrix learning, grounded in generalized nonconvex rank relaxations inspired by various substitutes for the ?0-norm relaxed functions. These relaxations allow us to more accurately capture low-rank structures. Our optimization strategy employs a nonconvex and multi-variable alternating direction method of multipliers, backed by rigorous theoretical analysis for complexity and *** algorithm iteratively updates blocks of variables, ensuring efficient convergence. Additionally, we incorporate the randomized singular value decomposition technique and/or other acceleration strategies to enhance the computational efficiency of our approach, particularly for large-scale constrained minimization problems. In conclusion, our experimental results across a variety of image vision-related application tasks unequivocally demonstrate the superiority of our proposed methodologies in terms of both efficacy and efficiency when compared to most other related learning methods.

关键词： Learning systems Image recognition Minimization Computational efficiency Complexity theory Matrix decomposition Optimization Image reconstruction Singular value decomposition Convergence

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Enhancing Spatial Steganography for Optimal Data Concealment with Image Quality Preservation

Enhancing Spatial Steganography for Optimal Data Concealment...

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2024 International Conference on Recent Innovation in Smart and Sustainable technology, ICRISST 2024

作者： Padma, R. Yendapalli, Vamsidhar Gitam University Gitam School of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309140

In the domain of steganography, the act of concealing data within an image poses a significant challengebalancing between the precision of the carrier image and the capacity for embedding information. This article introduces an innovative spatial steganography approach employing evolutionary algorithms. Proposed method introduces novel approaches to strengthen the matching of the LSB between the carrier and the concealed image. This process leads to an up-scaled concealing efficiency while minimizing deformation. The technique involved optimized pixel traversal in both row and column wise directions, pixel relocation, pixel swapping confidential bits, and inverting confidential data. A generic steganography model rooted on evolutionary algorithms is formulated to explore optimal solutions. Experimental investigations of the RECS [11] and SDID [16] method confirm that the performance of the proposed method is comparatively better than the traditional methods in terms of higher Embedding rate by 29%, PSNR by 19%, and SSIM by 15% respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Performance Analysis of AES and DES Algorithm for Encrypting Medical Record Using Blockchain

Performance Analysis of AES and DES Algorithm for Encrypting...

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International Conference on Recent Developments in Cyber Security, ReDCySec 2023

作者： Madhurya, J.A. Meena, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology GITAM University Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819998104

Secure storage and exchange of health information has emerged as a focus of research in the area of medical technology. The healthcare sector has a high requirement for data security and privacy because most of the healthcare systems maintain data in a centralized manner, storing it all in a single location. Such systems have a significant probability of allowing an anonymous user to access and alter the data, which frequently results in data leakage problems and lack of transparency. In the proposed work, the blockchain technology is used which is a decentralized and distributed ledger that enhances the data security by storing the record on blocks and encryption algorithm to encrypt the data. Here patient is allowed to provide the access permission for the record. An advanced encryption standard (AES) and data encryption standard (DES) algorithm is used for encryption and its encryption time is compared and represented in graph. The objective of this work is to do the performance analysis between algorithms and to represent the faster encryption algorithm. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Blockchain

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