检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Dynamic Hand Gesture-Based Person Identification Using Leap Motion and Machine Learning Approaches

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1205-1222页

作者： Jungpil Shin Md.AlMehedi Hasan Md.Maniruzzaman Taiki Watanabe Issei Jozume School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Department of Computer Science&Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahi6204Bangladesh

Person identification is one of the most vital tasks for network security. People are more concerned about theirsecurity due to traditional passwords becoming weaker or leaking in various attacks. In recent decades, fingerprintsand faces have been widely used for person identification, which has the risk of information leakage as a resultof reproducing fingers or faces by taking a snapshot. Recently, people have focused on creating an identifiablepattern, which will not be reproducible falsely by capturing psychological and behavioral information of a personusing vision and sensor-based techniques. In existing studies, most of the researchers used very complex patternsin this direction, which need special training and attention to remember the patterns and failed to capturethe psychological and behavioral information of a person properly. To overcome these problems, this researchdevised a novel dynamic hand gesture-based person identification system using a Leap Motion sensor. Thisstudy developed two hand gesture-based pattern datasets for performing the experiments, which contained morethan 500 samples, collected from 25 subjects. Various static and dynamic features were extracted from the handgeometry. Randomforest was used to measure feature importance using the Gini Index. Finally, the support vectormachinewas implemented for person identification and evaluate its performance using identification accuracy. Theexperimental results showed that the proposed system produced an identification accuracy of 99.8% for arbitraryhand gesture-based patterns and 99.6% for the same dynamic hand gesture-based patterns. This result indicatedthat the proposed system can be used for person identification in the field of security.

关键词： Person identification leap motion hand gesture random forest support vector machine

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-UAV path planning for multiple emergency payloads delivery in natural disaster scenarios

引用

Journal of Electronic science and technology 2025年第2期23卷 1-18页

作者： Zarina Kutpanova Mustafa Kadhim Xu Zheng Nurkhat Zhakiyev Department of Computer Engineering Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Department of Computational and Data Science Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are widely used in situations with uncertain and risky areas lacking network *** natural disasters,timely delivery of first aid supplies is *** UAVs face risks such as crashing into birds or unexpected *** systems with parachutes risk dispersing payloads away from target *** objective here is to use multiple UAVs to distribute payloads cooperatively to assigned *** civil defense department must balance coverage,accurate landing,and flight safety while considering battery power and *** Q-network(DQN)models are commonly used in multi-UAV path planning to effectively represent the surroundings and action *** strategies focused on advanced DQNs for UAV path planning in different configurations,but rarely addressed non-cooperative scenarios and disaster *** paper introduces a new DQN framework to tackle challenges in disaster *** considers unforeseen structures and birds that could cause UAV crashes and assumes urgent landing zones and winch-based airdrop systems for precise delivery and return.A new DQN model is developed,which incorporates the battery life,safe flying distance between UAVs,and remaining delivery points to encode surrounding hazards into the state space and ***,a unique reward system is created to improve UAV action sequences for better delivery coverage and safe *** experimental results demonstrate that multi-UAV first aid delivery in disaster environments can achieve advanced performance.

关键词： Deep Q-network First aid delivery Multi-UAV path planning Reinforcement learning Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Dual-Layer Attention Based CAPTCHA Recognition Approach with Guided Visual Attention

引用

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第3期142卷 2841-2867页

作者： Zaid Derea Beiji Zou Xiaoyan Kui Alaa Thobhani Amr Abdussalam School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China College of Computer Science and Information Technology Wasit UniversityWasit52001Iraq Electronic Engineering and Information Science Department University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Enhancing website security is crucial to combat malicious activities,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell computers and Humans Apart)has become a key method to distinguish humans from *** text-based CAPTCHAs are designed to challenge machines while remaining human-readable,recent advances in deep learning have enabled models to recognize them with remarkable *** this regard,we propose a novel two-layer visual attention framework for CAPTCHA recognition that builds on traditional attention mechanisms by incorporating Guided Visual Attention(GVA),which sharpens focus on relevant visual *** have specifically adapted the well-established image captioning task to address this *** approach utilizes the first-level attention module as guidance to the second-level attention component,incorporating two LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)layers to enhance CAPTCHA *** extensive evaluation across four diverse datasets—Weibo,BoC(Bank of China),Gregwar,and Captcha 0.3—shows the adaptability and efficacy of our *** approach demonstrated impressive performance,achieving an accuracy of 96.70%for BoC and 95.92%for *** results underscore the effectiveness of our method in accurately recognizing and processing CAPTCHA datasets,showcasing its robustness,reliability,and ability to handle varied challenges in CAPTCHA recognition.

关键词： Text-based CAPTCHA image recognition guided visual attention web security computer vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electrochemical sensor for dopamine detection based on multiwalled carbon nanotube/molybdenum disulfide quantum dots with machine learning integration and anti-interference capability

引用

Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 137-151页

作者： Geethukrishnan Onkar Apte Kiran Kumar Tadi Energy Electrodics and Electrocatalysis (EEE) Lab Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology

The precise detection and measurement of dopamine（DA）,a crucial neurotransmitter in the human body,plays a significant role in diagnosing,preventing,and treating neurological diseases associated with its levels.A highly sensitive DA electrochemical sensor was constructed by combining molybdenum disulfide quantum dots（MSQDs） with multiwalled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）.The MSQDs were synthesized using the shear exfoliation *** sensors consist of MSQDs with Mo-S edge catalytic centers for the DA redox reaction,and MWCNTs amplify the sensor *** linearity of the sensor for the detection of DA was tested in the presence of ascorbic acid(AA,50 μmol·L-1) and uric acid(UA,200 μmol·L-1),and exhibited linearity from 2 to 966 μmol·L-1of DA with 0.097 μA(mol·L-1)-1sensitivity and a low limit of detection of0.6 μmol·L-1（the ratio between signal and noise,S/N=3）.Moreover,the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor were also studied using *** is no increase in amperometric current after adding the most potentially interfering *** sensor was successfully applied to recover DA in human blood sera ***,machine learning algorithms were operated to aid in the near-precise detection of DA in the heterogeneous mixture containing AA and *** algorithms facilitate the identification and quantification of DA amidst coexisting interferents,including AA,that are commonly present in biological matrices.

关键词： Dopamine MoS_2 Biosensor Multiwalled carbon nanotubes Machine learning Complex mixture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Privacy enhanced course recommendations through deep learning in Federated Learning environments

引用

International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第1期17卷 629-635页

作者： Kolli, Chandra Sekhar Seelamanthula, Sreenivasu Reddy V, Venkata Krishna Babu, Padamata Ramesh Reddy, Mule Rama Krishna Gumpina, Babu Rao Department of Information Technology Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Department of Information Technology Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering Andhra Pradesh Mylavaram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Narasaraopeta Engineering College Narasaraopeta India Department of Compute Science GITAM School of Science GITAM (Deemed to be University) Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam India

The increasing concerns around data security and privacy among users have significantly pushed the interest of the research community towards developing privacy-preserving recommendation systems. Amidst this backdrop, our study introduces a novel course recommendation methodology leveraging Federated Learning (FL) coupled with advanced Deep Learning techniques. This method executes the recommendation process across local nodes through several stages, including agglomerative matrix formulation, course clustering, bi-level matching, identification of learner-preferred courses, and ultimately, course recommendation. Notably, course clustering is achieved through Deep Fuzzy Clustering (DFC), while Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) are employed for the recommendation phase. The efficacy of our DFC-DCNN-FL approach is rigorously evaluated based on several metrics: accuracy, False Positive Rate (FPR), loss function, Mean Square Error (MSE), Root MSE (RMSE), and Mean Average Precision (MAP). The results demonstrate remarkable performance with scores of 0.909, 0.116, 0.126, 0.291, 0.539, and 0.925, respectively. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Course recommendation Deep fuzzy clustering Deep learning Federated learning Privacy preservation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

How graph convolutions amplify popularity bias for recommendation?

引用

Frontiers of computer science 2024年第5期18卷 121-132页

作者： Jiajia CHEN Jiancan WU Jiawei CHEN Xin XIN Yong LI Xiangnan HE School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 250100China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Graphconvolutional networks(GCNs)have become prevalent in recommender system(RS)due to their superiority in modeling collaborative *** improving the overall accuracy,GCNs unfortunately amplify popularity bias-tail items are less likely to be *** effect prevents the GCN-based RS from making precise and fair recommendations,decreasing the effectiveness of recommender systems in the long *** this paper,we investigate how graph convolutions amplify the popularity bias in *** theoretical analyses,we identify two fundamental factors:(1)with graph convolution(i.e.,neighborhood aggregation),popular items exert larger influence than tail items on neighbor users,making the users move towards popular items in the representation space;(2)after multiple times of graph convolution,popular items would affect more high-order neighbors and become more *** two points make popular items get closer to almost users and thus being recommended more *** rectify this,we propose to estimate the amplified effect of popular nodes on each node's representation,and intervene the effect after each graph ***,we adopt clustering to discover highly-influential nodes and estimate the amplification effect of each node,then remove the effect from the node embeddings at each graph convolution *** method is simple and generic-it can be used in the inference stage to correct existing models rather than training a new model from scratch,and can be applied to various GCN *** demonstrate our method on two representative GCN backbones LightGCN and UltraGCN,verifying its ability in improving the recommendations of tail items without sacrificing the performance of popular *** are open-sourced^(1)).

关键词： recommendation graph convolution networks popularity bias

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IensNet: A novel and efficient approach for iris spoof detection via ensemble of deep models

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-30页

作者： Sharma, Deepika Selwal, Arvind School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University Greater Noida201310 India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Central University of Jammu Samba India

Iris biometrics allow contactless authentication, which makes it widely deployed human recognition mechanisms since the couple of years. Susceptibility of iris identification systems remains a challenging task due to diversity in spoof or presentation attacks (PAs) that fails to assure consistency while adopting them in real life scenarios. Hence, iris PAs are the growing concerns that gained significant attention in recent past decade. To alleviate these attacks or recognize presentation attack instruments (PAIs), iris presentation attacks detection (IPAD) algorithms are designed to distinguish a real and fabricated iris trait. Aiming at the efficient iris spoof detection mechanism, in this research work we expound a novel ensemble learning-enabled model (IensNet) that learns three pre-trained and fined-tuned deep models (i.e. DenseNet161, ResNet and VGGNet) for better accuracy and generalized performance. The novel IensNet approach offers several merits (i.e. consolidated strengths of multiple models, improved generalization ability, etc.) as compared to a simple transfer learning strategy where the knowledge is drawn from single pre-trained model. Finally, our approach learns a novel fully-connected dual layer classifier via outcome of three fine-tuned models to yield a final classification result as bonafide or spoof iris trait. Our approach is evaluated on Notre Dame LivDet iris 2017 and Notre Dame contact lenses 2015 anti-spoofing datasets. The experimental analysis of IensNet offers outstanding performance with a lower ACER of 0.2% and 1.4% for Iris-LivDet-2017 and Notre Dame contact lenses 2015 dataset respectively. Besides, IensNet exhibit promising results in cross-dataset environment with an ACA of 91.46%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learner’s intention analysis to mitigate the cold start problem in personalized learning recommendation systems

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-55页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Dutta Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science & amp Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal India

Understanding the learner’s requirements and status is important for recommending relevant and appropriate learning materials to the learner in personalized learning. For this purpose, the learning recommendation system must include the learner’s contextual and behavioral information. However, in the case of cold start problems, the system has no prior information about a new user. Moreover, the system cannot acquire the required information instantly because the automated and instantaneous acquisition of this information is not trivial. This hinders the personalized recommendation for a new learner. Engaging the learner in a questionnaire session may allow the learning system to acquire most of the required information. However, this makes the learner uninterested and disengaged with the system. To address this, we propose a recommendation system for personalized learning that mitigates the cold start problem by acquiring important information by analyzing the learner’s questions submitted to the learning system. By analyzing the meta-information of a question, we identified the learner’s exact requirements, domain and topic knowledge, and expected knowledge gain from the learning material. Ontology, BiLSTM, and context mapping are used for learner modelling and topic classification, and identifying suitable learning materials, respectively. Furthermore, MCDM techniques are used for ranking the learning materials. Our experimental assessment and validation suggest that the information acquired based on our proposed approach is sufficient for understanding a new learner’s needs and suitability and, accordingly, for recommending suitable personalized learning materials. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on stock trend prediction method based on optimized random forest

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第1期8卷 274-284页

作者： Lili Yin Benling Li Peng Li Rubo Zhang School of Computer and Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Nationalities UniversityDalianChina

As a complex hot problem in the financial field,stock trend forecasting uses a large amount of data and many related indicators;hence it is difficult to obtain sustainable and effective results only by relying on empirical *** in the field of machine learning have proved that random forest can form better judgements on this kind of problem,and it has an auxiliary role in the prediction of stock *** study uses historical trading data of four listed companies in the USA stock market,and the purpose of this study is to improve the performance of random forest model in medium-and long-term stock trend *** study applies the exponential smoothing method to process the initial data,calculates the relevant technical indicators as the characteristics to be selected,and proposes the D-RF-RS method to optimize random *** the random forest is an ensemble learning model and is closely related to decision tree,D-RF-RS method uses a decision tree to screen the importance of features,and obtains the effective strong feature set of the model as ***,the parameter combination of the model is optimized through random parameter *** experimental results show that the average accuracy of random forest is increased by 0.17 after the above process optimization,which is 0.18 higher than the average accuracy of light gradient boosting machine *** with the performance of the ROC curve and Precision–Recall curve,the stability of the model is also guaranteed,which further demonstrates the advantages of random forest in medium-and long-term trend prediction of the stock market.

关键词： ensemble learning finance random forest random search technical indicator

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：