Influence maximization (IM) is the task of selecting the most influential nodes in the network. IM achieves the goal of spreading information, influencing behaviour, or promoting sales of products. Existing studies in...
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Traditional paper money and contemporary electronic money are two significant forms of exchange. However, due to the new and improved methods that counterfeiters are using, it is now becoming an increasingly important...
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In the ever-changing realm of e-commerce, building trust is crucial for both customers and sellers. Reputation systems play a vital role in enabling informed decision-making by providing vendor ratings and reviews. Co...
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causal agent of tuberculosis, is a major global health concern. The most widely studied strain for understanding the mechanism of drug resistance is H37Rv. To identify possible therapeu...
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In today's surplus world, wi-fi sensor networks are essential for many systems. This network encapsulates sensor nodes powered by irreplaceable batteries, preserving a fixed topology for displaying specific locati...
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The rapid advancement of technology has undoubtedly brought comfort to humanity, but it also necessitates robust authentication measures to ensure security in the ever-expanding e-world. This research aims to address ...
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Customizing radiation treatments for each patient is a formidable obstacle in the fight against cancer. Because they rely on human intervention and generalization, traditional methods often provide less-than-ideal res...
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Sarcasm detection in social media is a challenging task due to its inherent reliance on contextual cues, tone, and cultural nuances. In recent years, multi-model deep learning frameworks have emerged as a powerful app...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350355611
Sarcasm detection in social media is a challenging task due to its inherent reliance on contextual cues, tone, and cultural nuances. In recent years, multi-model deep learning frameworks have emerged as a powerful approach for addressing these challenges, particularly in regional social media, where language variations and local idiomatic expressions complicate the detection process. This survey explores the latest developments in multi-model deep learning frameworks for sarcasm detection, focusing on their application in regional social media. The survey begins by reviewing foundational techniques in sarcasm detection, including traditional machine learning approaches that rely on handcrafted features. These methods, although effective in certain contexts, often fail to capture the subtleties of sarcasm in informal, region-specific languages. The advent of deep learning has led to significant advancements, particularly through models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Transformers. These architectures, combined with Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, have enhanced the ability to identify sarcasm through text analysis. However, single-modal approaches focusing solely on text fail to fully capture sarcasm's multimodal nature, especially on platforms where users often express themselves through a combination of text, images, emojis, and video. This has led to the development of multi-model frameworks that integrate various data modalities, such as text, image, and user behaviour, to better understand the context of sarcastic expressions. In regional social media, where local language and cultural symbols play a crucial role, these multi-model approaches prove even more valuable. This survey highlights key multi-model frameworks, emphasizing their use in regional settings. By examining datasets, model architectures, and evaluation metrics, the survey underscores the importance of combining textual and non-textual
In democratic nations such as India, the act of voting is a basic right that grants individuals the power to choose their leaders. Traditionally, voting has typically taken place at specific locations called polling b...
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Hydrogen is a highly promising energy carrier because of its renewable and clean qualities. Among the different methods for H2production, photoelectrocatalysis(PEC) water splitting has garnered significant interest,...
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Hydrogen is a highly promising energy carrier because of its renewable and clean qualities. Among the different methods for H2production, photoelectrocatalysis(PEC) water splitting has garnered significant interest, thanks to the abundant and perennial solar energy. Single-atom catalysts(SACs), which feature well-distributed atoms anchored on supports, have gained great attention in PEC water splitting for their unique advantages in overcoming the limitations of conventional PEC ***, we comprehensively review SAC-incorporated photoelectrocatalysts for efficient PEC water splitting. We begin by highlighting the benefits of SACs in improving charge transfer, catalytic selectivity, and catalytic activity, which address the limitations of conventional PEC reactions. Next, we provide a comprehensive overview of established synthetic techniques for optimizing the properties of SACs, along with modern characterization methods to confirm their unique structures. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future directions in basic research and advancements, providing insights and guidance for this developing field.
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