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7th International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2024

作者： Joseph, Liya Izudheen, Sminu Narayanana, Uma Nair, Abhinav R Ashok Gopal, K.A. Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ernakulam India CVV Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ernakulam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372816

Epileptic seizures are a significant agony for those who suffer from them. Epileptic studies primarily focus on understanding the abnormal behavior of brain signals. Detecting seizures in EEG signals manually is a very chaotic and challenging task. Therefore, we propose an automatic seizure detection system that drastically reduces the manual effort required for seizure detection while providing accurate results. The proposed method involves extracting twelve statistical features from segmented data and adjusting labels to facilitate binary classification using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The dataset is normalized and balanced using SMOTE to address class imbalance. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision and recall are computed on the test set with results visualized through accuracy and loss curves. User input allows for predictions on specific test data, determining the presence of seizures based on model predictions. This structured approach ensures reliable seizure detection through the use of advanced deep learning techniques and comprehensive model evaluation. Furthermore, a comparative study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the proposed model against conventional machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree. Our analysis reveals that CNN consistently demonstrates superior performance compared to these methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ToSiM-IoT: Towards a Sustainable Optimisation of Machine Learning Tasks in Internet of Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16829-16840页

作者： Kaushal, Ashish Almurshed, Osama Muftah, Asmail Auluck, Nitin Rana, Omer Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ropar India Cardiff University School of Computer Science and Informatics United Kingdom Azzaytuna University Libya

With the rise of digital infrastructure and Internet of Things (IoT), a substantial amount of data is continuously generated that needs to be processed efficiently. While modern artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have shown good capabilities in handling large volumes of data, their excessive demands for memory and processing power result in very high utilisation of resources. In this work, we propose ToSiM-IoT, an optimisation framework that introduces a layer selection approach to identify an ideal mix of active, and inactive layers, using a genetic algorithm for model training. Next, we design a pruning mechanism that identifies performance-critical features using heatmap visualisation, during model inference, and eliminates the remaining features. Two machine learning (ML) models - InceptionV3 and VGG16, have been evaluated on an agricultural weed detection scenario, using the DeepWeeds image classification dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework can achieve a significant reduction in model size and training time, while maintaining high accuracy, for both models. Therefore, this approach provides the potential to be efficiently deployed on intelligent IoT systems where computational capabilities are limited. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Automatic emotion recognition using deep neural network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-30页

作者： Sujatha, R. Chatterjee, Jyotir Moy Pathy, Baibhav Hu, Yu-Chen School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of CSE Graphic Era University Dehradun India School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

Emotions are a vital semantic part of human correspondence. Emotions are significant for human correspondence as well as basic for human–computer cooperation. Viable correspondence between people is possibly achieved when both the importance and the emotion of the correspondence are perceived by all groups included. Understanding the significance of language has generally been concentrated on in natural language processing (NLP) as a semantic examination. In NLP, the text can be handled appropriately for classification. Emotion detection from facial emotion is the subfield of social signal processing applied in a wide assortment of regions, explicitly for human and PC collaboration. Many researchers have proposed various approaches, generally utilizing machine learning concepts. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) is significant for working with consistent intuitiveness between a person and a smart device toward fully acknowledging an intelligent society. Many researchers examined cross-lingual and multilingual speech emotion as a stage toward language-free emotion acknowledgment in natural speech. In the present work, we are proposing a deep learning-based AER system using four openly accessible datasets, namely Basic Arabic Vocal Emotions Dataset (BAVED), Acted Emotional Speech Dynamic Database (AESDD), Urdu written in Latin/Roman Script (URDU), and Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS), by utilizing the Jupyter notebook and a Python library for music and audio synthesis named Librosa. The experimental results exhibited that the proposed approach achieves better than the existing approaches, i.e., the accuracy of the proposed system with the URDU dataset is 96.24%, the TESS dataset is 99.10%, the AESDD dataset is 65.97%, and the BAVED dataset is 73.12%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Hybrid Approach for Cost Efficient Application Placement in Fog-Cloud Computing Environments

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4127-4148页

作者： Abdulelah Alwabel Chinmaya Kumar Swain Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Management and Information TechnologyCuttackBPUTOdishaIndia

Fog computing has recently developed as a new paradigm with the aim of addressing time-sensitive applications better than with cloud computing by placing and processing tasks in close proximity to the data ***,the majority of the fog nodes in this environment are geographically scattered with resources that are limited in terms of capabilities compared to cloud nodes,thus making the application placement problem more complex than that in cloud *** approach for cost-efficient application placement in fog-cloud computing environments that combines the benefits of both fog and cloud computing to optimize the placement of applications and services while minimizing *** approach is particularly relevant in scenarios where latency,resource constraints,and cost considerations are crucial factors for the deployment of *** this study,we propose a hybrid approach that combines a genetic algorithm(GA)with the Flamingo Search Algorithm(FSA)to place application modules while minimizing *** consider four cost-types for application deployment:Computation,communication,energy consumption,and *** proposed hybrid approach is called GA-FSA and is designed to place the application modules considering the deadline of the application and deploy them appropriately to fog or cloud nodes to curtail the overall cost of the *** extensive simulation is conducted to assess the performance of the proposed approach compared to other state-of-the-art *** results demonstrate that GA-FSA approach is superior to the other approaches with respect to task guarantee ratio(TGR)and total cost.

关键词： Placement mechanism application module placement fog computing cloud computing genetic algorithm flamingo search algorithm

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Parametrized Optimization Based on an Investigation of Musical Similarities Using SPARK and Hadoop

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SN computer science 2024年第1期5卷 78页

作者： Chaudhary, Savita Karthik, V. Shankar, R. Taranum, Ayesha Naresh, E. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology Bengaluru Bengaluru India Department of Information Science and Engineering Ramaiah Institute of Tech B’lore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering BMS Institute of Technology and Engineering Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Mysuru India Department of Information Technology Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India

The big data processing framework Spark is used to power a parameterizable recommender system that can make recommendations for music based on a user’s individual tastes and take into account a variety of musical tonal qualities. The system as it is presently built is completely scalable, which means that additional songs can be contributed to the data, the cluster size could be increased, and new types of audio information, in addition to more cutting-edge similarity evaluations, may be included. Another issue discussed in this research paper is the parallel collection of required audio characteristics on a computer cluster. Song recommendations for a dataset including more than 114,000 songs may be created on a Spark cluster with 16 nodes in under 12 s by integrating eight distinct audio feature types and similarity assessments. After the features have been retrieved, they are sent to the Spark-based recommender system to be processed. The calculated distance was displayed, examined, and graphically depicted. By computing the distance depending on the melody, rhythmic, and timbral components of the music, the final software controls song suggestion. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Big data Hadoop Music information retrieval Optimization Spark

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Empirical techniques for effort estimation in designing effective ML models

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第2期47卷 226-234页

作者： Padmanabha Reddy, Y.C.A. Kosuru, Sai Sathwik Sirisalla, Nageswara Rao Vivekananda, G.N. Perala, Venkata Akanksha Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad India Department of CSE B V Raju Institute of Technology Telangana Narsapur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.S.R.M. College of Engineering AP Kadapa India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

Machine Learning Research often involves the use of diverse libraries, modules, and pseudocodes for data processing, cleaning, filtering, pattern recognition, and computer intelligence. Quantization of Effort Required for the above cumulative processes is rarely discussed in the existing works and The time to reach the desired level of the model's functionality is essential to gauge the environment training for the model training and pre-deployment testing. In this study, we empirically defined the manual-cum-computational effort required for the model development in terms of 2-time factors: time-to-live (time until 1st code modification) and time-for-modification (time between 2 codebase changes) taken together in a mathematical model to compute Effort Factor(quantitative measure of determining effort needed to design ML algorithms). The study is novel in terms of how the effort required to create ML models is calculated with a particular focus on the manual effort direction. The results and the findings obtained can be used for determining the total time needed to synthesize ML models and frameworks in terms of code change cycles and implementation strategies marking a 25% performance increase in the current method above the Standard Pipeline. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Pipeline codes

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Twitter Disaster Prediction Using Different Deep Learning Models

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SN computer science 2024年第1期5卷 179页

作者： Duraisamy, Premkumar Natarajan, Yuvaraj Department of Computer Science and Engineering KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India

In emergencies, Twitter has become an essential way for people to communicate. Since many people use smartphones, they can easily report events they see. Because of this, more organizations are using Twitter to monitor what is happening digitally. Twitter and similar online platforms provide a place to share their personal experiences and local events with others. People often post about their daily lives, things happening in their neighborhoods, and their activities to keep others informed. In this study, we focus on predicting disasters on Twitter using an improved Bidirectional Encoder Depiction from the Transformers (BERT) model. Twitter has become a crucial communication tool during emergencies, allowing people to report events they witness quickly. As a result, organizations are increasingly using Twitter for digital monitoring. Our research utilizes a modified version of the BERT model, a powerful language representation technique. This modified BERT model enables us to understand better tweets related to disasters and improve the accuracy of our predictions. Using Twitter data, we train our improved BERT model to recognize patterns and signals associated with different types of disasters, such as natural calamities or accidents. We aim to efficiently detect and respond to potential disasters in real time by doing so. Our experiments' results demonstrate our BERT effectiveness, showing improved disaster prediction performance compared to traditional models like the long short-term memory model (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit model (GRU). This research contributes valuable insights into disaster management strategies and allows leveraging social media data in disaster preparedness and response efforts. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Bidirectional encoder depiction from the transformers Gated recurrent unit model Long short-term memory model

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ConciseNet: A Robust Model for Enhancing Signal Reconstruction in Wireless Sensor Networks 4

ConciseNet: A Robust Model for Enhancing Signal Reconstructi...

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4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2024

作者： Kumari, P. Meena Sekar, K. Jagadeesh, P. Dheepa, T. Avn Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India National Institute of Technology Silchar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Assam Silchar India Barath University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu India Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchirappalli India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343670

This paper introduces a novel data collection model called ConciseNet that leverages a cutting-edge data reconstruction method to significantly enhance signal reconstruction accuracy in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In traditional WSNs, data collection is prone to errors and losses, especially in long-range scenarios. The proposed model addresses this challenge by employing ConciseNet, an attentive sequential model that effectively compresses sensor signals without compromising information fidelity. The unique strength of ConciseNet lies in its ability to capture essential features from raw sensor data, allowing for efficient and precise reconstruction over extended periods. The result is a more robust and accurate representation of collected data, thereby improving the quality of information gathered by the WSN and maximizing the lifetime of sensors and WSNs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Compressive sensing Data Reconstruction Time dependency Transformer Neural Network Wireless Sensor Network

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Automated Red Deer Algorithm with Deep Learning Enabled Hyperspectral Image Classification

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2353-2366页

作者： B.Chellapraba D.Manohari K.Periyakaruppan M.S.Kavitha Department of Information Technology Karpagam Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore641032TamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering St.Joseph’s Institute of TechnologyChennai600119India Department of Computer Science&Engineering SNS College of EngineeringCoimbatore641107India Department of Computer Science&Engineering SNS College of TechnologyCoimbatore641035India

Hyperspectral(HS)image classiﬁcation is a hot research area due to challenging issues such as existence of high dimensionality,restricted training data,*** recognition of features from the HS images is important for effective classiﬁcation ***,the recent advancements of deep learning(DL)models make it possible in several application *** addition,the performance of the DL models is mainly based on the hyperparameter setting which can be resolved by the design of *** this view,this article develops an automated red deer algorithm with deep learning enabled hyperspec-tral image(HSI)classiﬁcation(RDADL-HIC)*** proposed RDADL-HIC technique aims to effectively determine the HSI *** addition,the RDADL-HIC technique comprises a NASNetLarge model with Adagrad ***,RDA with gated recurrent unit(GRU)approach is used for the identiﬁcation and classiﬁcation of *** design of Adagrad optimizer with RDA helps to optimally tune the hyperparameters of the NASNetLarge and GRU models *** experimental results stated the supremacy of the RDADL-HIC model and the results are inspected interms of different *** comparison study of the RDADL-HIC model demonstrated the enhanced per-formance over its recent state of art approaches.

关键词： Hyperspectral images image classiﬁcation deep learning adagrad optimizer nasnetlarge model red deer algorithm

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Ensemble activation enabled deep classifier for Alzheimer's disease detection in the blockchain-enabled distributed edge environment

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2024年 1-18页

作者： Mandawkar, Umakant Diwan, Tausif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Nagpur India Department of Computer Engineering SVKM’s Institute of Technology Maharashtra Dhule India

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most well-known cause of dementia that affects memory. Alzheimer's patients have a neurodegenerative disorder that results in the loss of many brain functions. Today’s researchers have determined that the key to enhancing patient care and treatment is early disease diagnosis. Traditional techniques for diagnosing AD are difficult ineffective, and take a lot of time to learn and execute. In this research, a disease detection system is developed using the proposed tawny flamingo-based federated deep CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) (TF based-deep CNN) which can manage accurate patient diagnosis in dispersed contexts with blockchain support. The collected data is maintained and structured in a blockchain-based database, which upholds a high level of data security and increases the detection accuracy. After the medical professional receives the data, disease detection is done using the proposed federated learning framework, which makes it feasible to manage remote data effectively. The features are then extracted from the segments created by the CUF-GW (Cuttlefish-GreyWolf) algorithm. The detection is then carried out by the proposed ensemble activation-based deep CNN classifier, with the ensemble process being assisted by the TF (Tawny Flamingo) approach. According to AD accomplishments, at TP (Training Percentage) 80, acc (Accuracy), sen (Sensitivity), and spe (Specificity) are respectively 99.19%, 99.99%, and 98.87%;similarly, based on the k-fold 10, acc, sen, and spe are respectively 99.45%, 99.99%, and 98.45%. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease CUF-GW algorithm Deep CNN Federated learning TF

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