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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Matta, Priya Kamalraj, R. Saxena, Kumud Tula's Institute Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Bangalore India Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science Engineering Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Wide application of millions of connected, intelligent, and flexible gadgets in critical infrastructures like medical facilities, public transit, sustainability, and home automation has been driven by latest expansions in intelligence technology and hardware. Clients profit from consistency and accessibility when data is transmitted across the internet deprived of the need for any kind of person to person or person-to-computer communication however this additionally creates new prospects for hackers and increases a number of complicated and challenging issues for the area of online forensics. Regardless of the fact that IoT records may be a valuable evidence source, forensics professionals must deal with a wide range of issues, starting the massive diversity of IoT devices and unrecognized setups to the multi-tenant platforms of cloud and the ensuing multijurisdictional lawsuits. Encryption at all levels, which compromises users' rights regarding confidentiality for the benefit of forensics study, is another difficulty. The aim of this work is to recognize and address the issues connected through the complex procedure of IoT based inquiries, particularly the privacy and security problems. The study also examines the application of IoT forensics across different industries. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： IoT (Internet of things) IoT forensics privacy issues and digital forensics Security issues

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Energy-Efficient Cluster in Wireless Sensor Network Using Life Time Delay Clustering Algorithms

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computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第10期43卷 77-86页

作者： V.Kumar N.Jayapandian P.Balasubramanie Department of Computer Science and Engineering Knowledge Institute of TechnologySalemIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Christ UniversityBangaloreIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering CollegePerunduraiIndia

Through Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)formation,industrial and academic communities have seen remarkable development in recent *** of the most common techniques to derive the best out of wireless sensor networks is to upgrade the operating *** most important problem is the arrangement of optimal number of sensor nodes as clusters to discuss clustering *** this method,new client nodes and dynamic methods are used to determine the optimal number of clusters and cluster heads which are to be better organized and proposed to classify each *** of effective energy use and the ability to decide the best method of attachments are *** Problem coverage find change ability network route due to which traffic and delays keep the performance to be very high.A newer version of Gravity Analysis Algorithm(GAA)is used to solve this *** proposed new approach GAA is introduced to improve network lifetime,increase system energy efficiency and end delay *** results show that modified GAA performance is better than other networks and it has more advanced Life Time Delay Clustering Algorithms-LTDCA *** proposed method provides a set of data collection and increased throughput in wireless sensor networks.

关键词： WSNs Gravity analysis algorithm-GAA life time delay clustering algorithms-LTDCA end to end delay energy efficient

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Vulnerability Analysis on Third Party Application 2

Vulnerability Analysis on Third Party Application

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Information technology, ICAIT 2024

作者： Supreetha, H.H. Rajani Suma, H.C. Divya, K.P. Suhasini Computer Science Engineering Department Acharya Institute of Technology bangalore India Electronics Engineering Department BGSIT Institute of Technology BG Nagar India Computer Science Engineering Department Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore India Electronics Engineering Department Bangalore Institute of Technology Bangalore India

ISBN: (数字)9798350383867

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383867

Road traffic has been an open challenge in a highly-populated area in the world. India is one of them where traffic management is a crucial problem to solve. Road traffic congestion, traffic rule violation, road accidents are the outcome of limitless traffic. The paper attempts to highlight the Real-Time Traffic Control System (RTTCS) monitoring vehicles, passengers, detecting objects on the road, and license plate detection. This paper proposes an RTTCS based on Machine Learning (ML) model, which takes traffic streaming as an input, monitors the traffic by detecting objects, finds the count of the objects per class, detects license plates and recognizes license plate characters using Easy-OCR. For depth analysis, the RTTCS analysis is performed for a particular location at various timestamps for easy traffic monitoring. The proposed system uses the you Only Look once version-4 (YOLOv4) for object detection (e.g., bicycle, motorbike, cars). The transfer learning concept uses pre-trained convolutional weights to optimize the model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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BDPartNet: Feature Decoupling and Reconstruction Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Image

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4621-4639页

作者： Xuejie Wang Jianxun Zhang Ye Tao Xiaoli Yuan Yifan Guo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Liangjiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China

While single-modal visible light images or infrared images provide limited information,infrared light captures significant thermal radiation data,whereas visible light excels in presenting detailed texture ***-bining images obtained from both modalities allows for leveraging their respective strengths and mitigating individual limitations,resulting in high-quality images with enhanced contrast and rich texture *** capabilities hold promising applications in advanced visual tasks including target detection,instance segmentation,military surveillance,pedestrian detection,among *** paper introduces a novel approach,a dual-branch decomposition fusion network based on AutoEncoder(AE),which decomposes multi-modal features into intensity and texture information for enhanced *** contrast enhancement module(CEM)and texture detail enhancement module(DEM)are devised to process the decomposed images,followed by image fusion through the *** proposed loss function ensures effective retention of key information from the source images of both *** comparisons and generalization experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our network in preserving pixel intensity distribution and retaining texture *** the qualitative results,we can see the advantages of fusion details and local *** the quantitative experiments,entropy(EN),mutual information(MI),structural similarity(SSIM)and other results have improved and exceeded the SOTA(State of the Art)model as a whole.

关键词： Deep learning feature enhancement computer vision

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DemoCraft: Using In-Context Learning to Improve Code Generation in Large Language Models 3

DemoCraft: Using In-Context Learning to Improve Code Generat...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Joshua, Kapu Nirmal Sreejith, Mihit Indian Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur India Indian Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guwahati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Producing executable code from natural-language directives via Large Language Models (LLMs) involves obstacles like semantic uncertainty and the requirement for task-focused context interpretation. To resolve these difficulties, we introduce DemoCraft, a framework that refines code generation through in-context learning and demonstration selection, in tandem with latent concept learning. Latent concept learning appends extra concept tokens, which act as trainable embeddings encapsulating task-oriented insights. We evaluate our approach on two promi- nent datasets: MBPP and Humaneval. Our experimental findings reveal that this method attains roughly a 2x boost in the pass@k metric compared to baseline models. Moreover, we propose two new evaluation measurements: correctness@k and similarity@k. Empirical analyses indicate that our system achieves nearly a 3x advancement in these measures as well. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Concurrent and Learned Data Structures 25

Concurrent and Learned Data Structures

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26th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, ICDCN 2025

作者： Chatterjee, Bapi Peri, Sathya Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIIT Delhi Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710629

We explore the landscape of modern data structures that employ two powerful scaling mechanisms simultaneously: (a) concurrency to harness the power of today's multicore processors, and (b) learned queries - the operations employing machine learning inference by models trained on the underlying data. We focus on advancements, challenges, and potential future directions in this field. We delve into the motivation for incorporating learned queries in concurrent data structures. We discuss the key techniques, applications, and open research questions. On the theoretical side, we discuss the mathematical foundations for building the learned data structures in addition to the correctness of queries in a concurrent setting. On the practical side, we present an overview of techniques used for managing concurrency with learned queries that need training the models with concurrent real-time updates. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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KGFakeNet: A Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Model for Fake News Detection 31

KGFakeNet: A Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Model for Fake News De...

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2025 Workshop on Generative AI and Knowledge Graphs, GenAIK 2025, co-located with the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Pardeep Yadav, Abhishek Ahlawat, Satyadev Prasad, Yamuna Department of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Jammu India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Jammu India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762121

The proliferation of fake news on social media has intensified the spread of misinformation, promoting societal biases, hate, and violence. While recent advancements in Generative AI (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), have shown promise, these models often need more structured representation for accurate verification, as they rely on pre-trained data patterns without access to real-time or validated information. This study presents a framework that utilizes Open Information Extractor 6 (OpenIE6) to extract triplet relationships (subject-predicate-object) from statements and justifications to compute the cosine similarity between the Knowledge Graphs (KGs) of the statements and their supporting justification to precisely measure the relevance and alignment between them. This similarity feature is integrated with an attention mechanism over GenAI-generated embeddings to enhance the model’s ability to capture semantic features accurately. In addition, a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is employed to integrate all features, resulting in a 4% improvement in accuracy and a 5% increase in F1-score over state-of-the-art LLM-based approaches. ©2025 International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)

关键词： Knowledge graph

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A Review on Amalgamation of Textile-based Components for Standardization of Smart Fabrics 5

A Review on Amalgamation of Textile-based Components for Sta...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Kumar, Sandeep Haripriya Taneja, Neeti Tula's Institute Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Bangalore India Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science Engineering Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

This article provides an overview of the fundamental ideas and methodologies utilized in the construction of fabric sensors, along with the frequently employed materials and procedures in the field of electronic textiles. It illustrates that depending on the level of integration within the fabric platform, sensing capabilities may be accomplished by either intrinsic or external modifications to textile substrates. The present study showcases the adaptability of fabric sensors in quantifying force, pressure, chemicals, humidity, and temperature fluctuations. The materials, connections, fabric circuits, interconnect, encapsulation, and manufacturing processes used in fabric technologies are very adaptable and diverse. However, they are not as durable as the components used in traditional electronics. The survey results indicate that it is feasible to create a comprehensive smart fabric system by combining various types of functional elements based on textiles. This effort aims to initiate the standardization of smart fabric sensing techniques and e-textile production procedures. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： e-textiles Fabric sensors textile sensors

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Stage-Wise Categorization and Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Ensemble Learning and 2D-CNN

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第4期36卷 499-514页

作者： N.M.Balamurugan K.Maithili T.K.S.Rathish Babu M.Adimoolam Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudurChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous)HyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sridevi Women’s Engineering CollegeHyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesThandalamChennaiIndia

Diabetic Eye Disease(DED)is a fundamental cause of blindness in human beings in the medical *** techniques are proposed to forecast and examine the stages in Prognostication of Diabetic Retinopathy(DR).The Machine Learning(ML)and the Deep Learning(DL)algorithms are the predomi-nant techniques to project and explore the images of *** though some solu-tions were adapted to challenge the cause of DR disease,still there should be an efﬁcient and accurate DR prediction to be adapted to reﬁne its *** this work,a hybrid technique was proposed for classiﬁcation and prediction of *** proposed hybrid technique consists of Ensemble Learning(EL),2 Dimensional-Conventional Neural Network(2D-CNN),Transfer Learning(TL)and Correlation ***,the Stochastic Gradient Boosting(SGB)EL method was used to predict the ***,the boosting based EL method was used to predict the DR of *** 2D-CNN was applied to categorize the various stages of DR ***,the TL was adopted to transfer the clas-siﬁcation prediction to training *** this TL was applied,a new predic-tion feature was *** the experiment,the proposed technique has achieved 97.8%of accuracy in prophecies of DR images and 98%accuracy in grading of *** experiment was also extended to measure the sensitivity(99.6%)and speciﬁcity(97.3%)*** predicted accuracy rate was com-pared with existing methods.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy prediction and classiﬁcation ensemble learning conventional neural network diabetic eye disease

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