检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Deep learning in medicine: advancing healthcare with intelligent solutions and the future of holography imaging in early diagnosis

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第17期84卷 17677-17740页

作者： Nazir, Asifa Hussain, Ahsan Singh, Mandeep Assad, Assif Department of Computer Science & Engineering Islamic University of Science & Technology Jammu & Kashmir Awantipora192122 India Department of Physics Islamic University of Science & Technology Jammu & Kashmir Awantipora192122 India

Deep Learning (DL) is currently transforming health services by significantly improving early cancer diagnosis, drug discovery, protein–protein interaction analysis, and gene editing. The main purpose of this review study is to explore how the integration of the analytical capabilities of DL with medical datasets contributes to advancements in healthcare services. The scope of this study revolves around emphasizing the impact of DL strategies in contributing to healthcare services. It underscores how DL algorithms significantly improve accuracy in medical data analysis, helping diagnosis and treatment planning. It also highlights how integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with medical datasets can profoundly impact robotic surgery. The primary findings of the study involve exploring emerging ideas within this integrative field, particularly focusing on the roles of holography microscopic medical imaging and attention models in early disease identification. Also, the study examines Federated Learning (FL) concepts, with the primary focus on addressing the ethical implications of medical-related datasets. The authors further examine how Explainable AI (XAI) techniques such as Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad CAM), assist medical professionals in understanding the decision-making processes of AI algorithms promoting transparency and informed decision-making. After conducting an extensive review of DL in medicine, the authors have identified the challenges associated with this integrative journey and suggested emerging future research directions for researchers interested in this field. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Medical imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-feature Fusion Deep Network for Skin Disease Diagnosis

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第1期84卷 419-444页

作者： Gairola, Ajay Krishan Kumar, Vidit Sahoo, Ashok Kumar Diwakar, Manoj Singh, Prabhishek Garg, Deepak Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era deemed to be university Dehradun India School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University Greater Noida India School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence SR University Warangal Telangana Warangal506371 India

The skin acts as an important barrier between the body and the external environment, playing a vital role as an organ. The application of deep learning in the medical field to solve various health problems has generated increasing interest. The objective of this research is to create a new model using a deep network with multi-feature fusion that enables accurate identification of various skin diseases. This paper proposes a fully fused network (FFN), which includes an improved single block (ISB) and an improved fusion block (IFB) to achieve optimal performance. To implement this, a convolutional neural network-based model for multi-class recognition of skin images has been developed, in which ISB is used to segment diseases in skin images. The IFB module is designed to enhance the effectiveness of the fused network. The model is built and evaluated using our proprietary dataset (Skin_disease_v1) along with publicly available datasets, namely ISIC2016, ISIC2017, and HAM10000. The highest accuracy achieved in experiments was 86% for ISB, 90% for IFB, and 92% for FFN using HAM10000 (for ResNet101V2), HAM10000 (for Resnet50 + ResNet101V2), and HAM10000 (for Resnet50 + ResNet101V2). This shows an accuracy improvement of 9.2%, 13.2%, and 15.2% compared to the state-of-the-art ISB, IFB, and FFN approaches, respectively. Our network outperforms existing networks in terms of performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing Stand-Alone PV Systems:A Metaheuristic-Enhanced Fuzzy Approach for Adaptive MPPT

引用

China Communications 2025年第1期22卷 61-74页

作者： Tina Samavat Mostafa Nazari Lin Fuhong Lei Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of NevadaRenoNVUSA Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This paper introduces a simple yet effective approach for developing fuzzy logic controllers(FLCs)to identify the maximum power point(MPP)and optimize the photovoltaic(PV)system to extract the maximum power in different environmental *** propose a robust FLC with low computational complexity by reducing the number of membership functions and *** optimize the performance of the FLC,metaheuristic algorithms are employed to determine the parameters of the *** evaluate the proposed FLC in various panel configurations under different environmental *** results indicate that the proposed FLC can easily adapt to various panel configurations and perform better than other benchmarks in terms of enhanced stability,responsiveness,and power transfer under various scenarios.

关键词： genetic algorithm imperialist competitive algorithm invasive weed algorithm maximum power point tracking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Orbit-Orbit Interaction in Spatiotemporal Optical Vortex

引用

engineering 2025年第2期45卷 44-51页

作者： Jian Chen Jie Zhao Xi Shen Dewei Mo Cheng-Wei Qiu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.

关键词： Spatiotemporal optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Momentum interaction Highly confined wavepacket Diffraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review on spreading and Forensics Analysis of Windows-Based ransomware

引用

Annals of Data science 2024年第5期11卷 1503-1524页

作者： Chayal, Narendrakumar Mangilal Saxena, Ankur Khan, Rijwan Department of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Engineering Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar India Department of Computer Science Indus Institute of Information and Communication Technology Dean-ICT & ampDirector-IIICT Indus University Gujarat Ahmedabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering ABES Institute of Technology Ghaziabad Affiliated to AKTU Lucknow India

Ransomware is one of the most advanced malware which uses high computer resources and services to encrypt system data once it infects a system and causes large financial data losses to the organization and individuals. There are certain automatic ransomware detection and analysis strategies available nowadays. File system analysis reveals some essential patterns and artifacts that can be very useful to understand its behavior spreading mechanism, taxonomy for malware forensics experts. Current trend explores Ransomware as a service (RaaS) and Malware as a service (MaaS) on Darknet. This paper reveals a theory of digital forensic methodology to identify the spreading/infection mechanism and attack path, the cryptographic methodology, windows services, process, APIs, persistence mechanism, and system lockdown strategies and malware analysis methodology. This review could be helpful to learn and understand malware forensic analysis for threat researchers, students, cyber experts, etc. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.

关键词： Malware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A State-Migration Particle Swarm Optimizer for Adaptive Latent Factor Analysis of High-Dimensional and Incomplete Data

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第11期11卷 2220-2235页

作者： Jiufang Chen Kechen Liu Xin Luo Ye Yuan Khaled Sedraoui Yusuf Al-Turki MengChu Zhou IEEE the College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications the Department of Computer Science Columbia University the College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineeringand also with K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University the Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems the Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of Engineeringand also with K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology

High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation learning to an HDI matrix,whose hyper-parameter adaptation can be implemented through a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) to meet scalable ***, conventional PSO is limited by its premature issues,which leads to the accuracy loss of a resultant LFA model. To address this thorny issue, this study merges the information of each particle's state migration into its evolution process following the principle of a generalized momentum method for improving its search ability, thereby building a state-migration particle swarm optimizer(SPSO), whose theoretical convergence is rigorously proved in this study. It is then incorporated into an LFA model for implementing efficient hyper-parameter adaptation without accuracy loss. Experiments on six HDI matrices indicate that an SPSO-incorporated LFA model outperforms state-of-the-art LFA models in terms of prediction accuracy for missing data of an HDI matrix with competitive computational ***, SPSO's use ensures efficient and reliable hyper-parameter adaptation in an LFA model, thus ensuring practicality and accurate representation learning for HDI matrices.

关键词： Data science generalized momentum high-dimensional and incomplete(HDI)data hyper-parameter adaptation latent factor analysis(LFA) particle swarm optimization(PSO)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cross-modal Gaussian Localization Distillation for Optical Information guided SAR Object Detection

Cross-modal Gaussian Localization Distillation for Optical I...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wang, Chao Luo, Lei Fang, Wenxuan Yang, Jian School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images contain a dense clutter of objects that can be better characterized using bounding boxes with angles. However, accurately detecting the angles of objects remains challenging due to the imaging mechanism of SAR. To address this issue, we propose a novel knowledge distillation method called cross-modal Gaussian Localization Distillation (GaLD). It aims to improve SAR object detection performance by utilizing the angle information from optical images. Specifically, we convert the oriented bounding box into a Gaussian distribution and design a Gaussian Angle Distillation (GAD) loss function to align the angle information between optical and SAR images. In addition, to mitigate the negative impact of low-quality angle information on the network, we design an Adaptive Weighting Strategy (AWS) to guide the student network to prioritize high-quality angle information. The lack of high-quality oriented labels and objects in the OGSOD-1.0 dataset has hindered the progress in related fields. Therefore, we have added high-quality oriented labels and images to the OGSOD-1.0 dataset to construct a new dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed GaLD over existing methods. The dataset and code are available at: https://***/wchao0601/GaLD. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： knowledge distillation object detection Remote sensing synthetic aperture radar (SAR)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DPDT: Semi-Supervised Choroidal Vessel Segmentation via Deformation Perception and Dynamic Teacher Selection 16

DPDT: Semi-Supervised Choroidal Vessel Segmentation via Defo...

引用

2024 16th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, ICGIP 2024

作者： Duan, Yiru Huang, Kun Ma, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Xie, Baoye Yuan, Songtao Chen, Qiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688780

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688773

Segmentation of choroidal vessels is crucial for diagnosing various fundus diseases but poses a significant challenge. The complex and diverse morphology of choroidal vessels makes obtaining pixel-wise annotations extremely difficult. In this work, we introduce a labeling strategy that combines full annotation and sparse annotation to preserves the continuity features of the vessels while significantly reducing the annotation workload. To efficiently learn from both type of annotations, we propose a semi-supervised segmentation framework based on dual networks collaborative learning. In this framework, we propose an Uncertainty-Guided Dynamic Teacher Selection strategy (UGDTS) that dynamically selects the teacher network to generate pseudo-labels and supervises the other network under the guidance of the uncertainty map. Additionally, to reduce the cognitive bias of networks when using sparse annotations, we design a Deformation Perception Consistency (DPC) which enforces a weak-to-strong consistency constraint on the predictions before and after choroidal structural deformations. The quantitative and qualitative experimental results across various label proportions demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework over other state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differential Evolution Strategy with Chebyshev Chaos Based Mutation

Journal of Network Intelligence

引用

Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第1期9卷 613-628页

作者： Sitenda, Amos Song, Pei-Cheng Chu, Shu-Chuan Chen, Shi-Huang College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Shu-Te UniversityKaohsiung Kaohsiung824 Taiwan

Differential Evolution (DE) is a potent stochastic evolutionary optimization algorithm garnering increasing research attention. Over the years, it has been found applicable in solving diverse real-world problems. DE employs mutation, crossover, and selection operators to guide populations toward optimal or nearly optimal solutions. However, the standard DE mutation strategies have found limitations in balancing exploration and exploitation effectively, thus prompting research into possible improvements. This study introduces a novel mutation strategy named Chebyshev Infused Chaos Mutation Strategy (CICMS). where a chaotic sequence partially guides the process of donor vector generation. Rigorous evaluations were conducted, comparing our modified DE against the standard DE and seven other metaheuristic algorithms, including Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm. Experiments were performed using the challenging CEC 2014 benchmark functions, consisting of 30 objective functions. Results indicate substantial improvements in convergence speed and solution quality, highlighting the potential of our novel mutation strategy to enhance DE’s practicality in addressing complex optimization problems. This research contributes valuable insights to the dynamic field of optimization algorithms with implications for a wide range of applications. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chaos theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Efficient Scalp Inspection and Diagnosis System Using Multiple Deep Learning-Based Modules un système efficace d'inspection et de diagnostic du cuir chevelure utilisant plusieurs modules basés sur l'apprentissage profond

IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

引用

IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and computer engineering 2024年第1期47卷 22-35页

作者： Chen, Liang-Bi Chang, Wan-Jung Chiu, Yi-Chan Huang, Xiang-Rui National Penghu University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Penghu880011 Taiwan National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Kaohsiung807618 Taiwan Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Tainan710 Taiwan

The conventional approach to scalp inspection in the hairdressing industry relies on manually interpreting scalp symptom images. Hairdressers provide treatments based on visual assessment, leading to potential inaccuracies and misjudgments. To address these shortcomings, this article proposes a novel multimodal deep learning-based scalp inspection and diagnosis system. The proposed system employs various artificial intelligence (AI) object recognition modules, such as single-shot multibox detector (SSD)-MobileNetV2, SSD-InceptionV2, Faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN)-InceptionV2, and Faster R-CNN-Inception-ResNetV2-Atrous (2). These modules form a diverse scalp symptom recognition module integrated into an AI recognition server. This study included nine scalp symptoms, encompassing four primary conditions (dandruff, hair loss, gray hair, and oily hair), as well as five special conditions (folliculitis, chemical residue, mold, fungi, fungus, and psoriasis). The efficiency of the proposed system is evaluated through experiments, and adjustments are made to the neural network architecture to achieve optimal performance across diverse symptoms. The experimental results showed that Faster-R-CNN-Inception-ResNetV2-Atrous (2) excels in recognizing chemical residue and oily hair symptoms (accuracies of 89.33% and 87.75%, respectively);Faster-R-CNN-Inception-ResNetV2-Atrous (4) outperforms in recognizing dandruff, folliculitis, fungal, and psoriasis symptoms (accuracies ranging from 88.77% to 99.72%);and Faster-R-CNN-Inception-ResNetV2-Atrous (4) is the best-performing method overall. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Inspection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：