In order to improve the recognition level of abnormal high signal disease, a recognition method of abnormal high signal disease based on machine learning technology is proposed. The abnormal high signal feature extrac...
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Devices and networks constantly upgrade,leading to rapid technological ***-dimensional(3D)point cloud transmission plays a crucial role in aerial computing terminology,facilitating information *** network types,includ...
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Devices and networks constantly upgrade,leading to rapid technological ***-dimensional(3D)point cloud transmission plays a crucial role in aerial computing terminology,facilitating information *** network types,including sensor networks and 5G mobile networks,support this ***,Flying Ad hoc Networks(FANETs)utilize Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)as nodes,operating in a 3D environment with Six Degrees of Freedom(6DoF).This study comprehensively surveys UAV networks,focusing on models for Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)3D point cloud compression/*** topics covered include autonomous navigation,challenges in video streaming infrastructure,motivations for Quality of Experience(QoE)enhancement,and avenues for future ***,the paper conducts an extensive review of UAVs,encompassing current wireless technologies,applications across various sectors,routing protocols,design considerations,security measures,blockchain applications in UAVs,contributions to healthcare systems,and integration with the Internet of Things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),Machine Learning(ML),and Deep Learning(DL).Furthermore,the paper thoroughly discusses the core contributions of LiDAR 3D point clouds in UAV systems and their future prediction along with mobility *** also explores the prospects of UAV systems and presents state-of-the-art solutions.
Multidrug resistance(MDR),the major mechanism by which various cancers develop specific resistance to therapeutic agents,has set up enormous obstacles to many forms of tumor *** cocktail therapy administration,based o...
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Multidrug resistance(MDR),the major mechanism by which various cancers develop specific resistance to therapeutic agents,has set up enormous obstacles to many forms of tumor *** cocktail therapy administration,based on the combination of multiple drugs for anti-MDR chemotherapy,often suffers from inconsistent in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviors that cannot act synchronously on the lesions,leading to limited pharmacodynamic *** the emergence of nanomedicines,which has improved chemotherapeutic drugs’bioavailability and therapeutic effect on clinical application,these monotherapy-based nano-formulations still show poor progression in overcoming ***,a“one stone and three birds”nanococktail integrated by a cocrystal@protein-anchoring strategy was purposed for triple-payload delivery,which paclitaxel-disulfiram cocrystal-like nanorods(NRs)were anchored with the basic protein drug Cytochrome c(Cyt C),followed by hyaluronic-acid *** particular,NRs were utilized as carrier-like particles to synchronously deliver biomacromolecule Cyt C into tumor cells and then promote cell *** note,on A549/Taxol drug-resistant tumor-bearing mice,the system with extraordinarily high encapsulation efficiency demonstrated prolonged in vivo circulation and increased tumor-targeting accumulation,significantly reversing tumor drug resistance and improving therapeutic *** mechanistic study indicated that the system induced the apoptosis of Taxol-resistant tumor cells through the signal axis P-glycoprotein/Cyt C/caspase ***,this nanococktail strategy offers a promising approach to improve the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic drugs and strengthen intractable drug-resistant oncotherapy.
Background: Virtualization adequately maintains increasing requirements for storage, networking, servers, and computing in exhaustive cloud data centers (CDC)s. Virtualization assists in gaining different objectives l...
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Background: Virtualization adequately maintains increasing requirements for storage, networking, servers, and computing in exhaustive cloud data centers (CDC)s. Virtualization assists in gaining different objectives like dedicated server sustenance, fault tolerance, comprehensive service availability, and load balancing, by virtual machine (VM) migration. The VM migration process continuously requires CPU cycles, communication bandwidth, memory, and processing power. Therefore, it detrimentally prevails over the performance of dynamic applications and cannot be completely neglected in the synchronous large-scale CDC, explicitly when service level agreement (SLA) and analytical trade goals are to be defined. Introduction: Live VM migration is intermittently adopted as it grants the operational service even when the migration is executed. Currently, power competence has been identified as the primary design requirement for the current CDC model. It grows from a single server to numerous data centres and clouds, which consume an extensive amount of electricity. Consequently, appropriate energy management techniques are especially important for CDCs. Methods: This review paper delineates the need for energy efficiency in the CDC, the systematic mapping of VM migration methods, and research pertinent to it. After that, an analysis of VM migration techniques, the category of VM migration, duplication, and context-based VM migration is presented along with its relative analysis. Results: The various VM migration techniques were compared on the basis of various performance measures. The techniques based on duplication and context-based VM migration methods provide an average reduction in migration time of up to 38.47%, data transfer rate of up to 51.4%, migration downtime of up to 36.33%, network traffic rate of up to 44% and reduced application efficiency overhead up to 14.27%. Conclusion: The study aids in analyzing threats and research challenges related to VM migration
The perception of salty taste is crucial for individuals to make healthy food ***,the brain electrophysiological signals underlying salty taste perception have been poorly *** this study,electroencephalography(EEG)was...
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The perception of salty taste is crucial for individuals to make healthy food ***,the brain electrophysiological signals underlying salty taste perception have been poorly *** this study,electroencephalography(EEG)was used to record brain activity induced by Na Cl solution as a salty taste stimulus.A combination of a custom delivery device and stimulation paradigm was employed to preserve the salty taste signal clearly.A stimulus-response capture method was proposed that could adapt to individual differences in brain responses to salty taste and accurately segment salty taste response *** this method to the EEG processing workflow can form a complete data processing *** results showed that the neural response induced by salty taste reached a high activity level in the initial stage within a short period(0.2 s),and there was a sustained periodic response within 0.75 s after the ***,the salty taste information in the EEG signal was decoded,and discrimination of 2 similar concentrations of salty taste solutions was achieved far above the chance level(average identification rate:89.66%).This study demonstrated experimental paradigms and research methods for understanding salty taste perception,which could provide references for research on other basic tastes.
Process monitoring plays a pivotal role in elucidating the intricate interplay among process, structure, and property in additive manufacturing production. The control of powder spreading affects not only particle adh...
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Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death and disability due to respiratory infections. The key to successful treatment of pneumonia is in its early diagnosis and correct classification. PneumoniaNet...
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular puls...
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular pulse *** diagnostic methods often struggle with the nuanced interplay of these risk factors,making early detection *** this research,we propose a novel artificial intelligence-enabled(AI-enabled)framework for CVD risk prediction that integrates machine learning(ML)with eXplainable AI(XAI)to provide both high-accuracy predictions and transparent,interpretable *** to existing studies that typically focus on either optimizing ML performance or using XAI separately for local or global explanations,our approach uniquely combines both local and global interpretability using Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME)and SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP).This dual integration enhances the interpretability of the model and facilitates clinicians to comprehensively understand not just what the model predicts but also why those predictions are made by identifying the contribution of different risk factors,which is crucial for transparent and informed decision-making in *** framework uses ML techniques such as K-nearest neighbors(KNN),gradient boosting,random forest,and decision tree,trained on a cardiovascular ***,the integration of LIME and SHAP provides patient-specific insights alongside global trends,ensuring that clinicians receive comprehensive and actionable *** experimental results achieve 98%accuracy with the Random Forest model,with precision,recall,and F1-scores of 97%,98%,and 98%,*** innovative combination of SHAP and LIME sets a new benchmark in CVD prediction by integrating advanced ML accuracy with robust interpretability,fills a critical gap in existing *** framework paves the way for more explainable and transparent decision-making in he
Recently, the attention mechanism has been introduced into object tracking, making significant improvements in tracking performance. However, the tracking target often undergoes deformation during tracking, which can ...
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In recent times,an image enhancement approach,which learns the global transformation function using deep neural networks,has gained ***,many existing methods based on this approach have a limitation:their transformati...
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In recent times,an image enhancement approach,which learns the global transformation function using deep neural networks,has gained ***,many existing methods based on this approach have a limitation:their transformation functions are too simple to imitate complex colour transformations between low-quality images and manually retouched high-quality *** order to address this limitation,a simple yet effective approach for image enhancement is *** proposed algorithm based on the channel-wise intensity transformation is ***,this transformation is applied to the learnt embedding space instead of specific colour spaces and then return enhanced features to *** this end,the authors define the continuous intensity transformation(CIT)to describe the mapping between input and output intensities on the embedding ***,the enhancement network is developed,which produces multi-scale feature maps from input images,derives the set of transformation functions,and performs the CIT to obtain enhanced *** experiments on the MIT-Adobe 5K dataset demonstrate that the authors’approach improves the performance of conventional intensity transforms on colour space ***,the authors achieved a 3.8%improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio,a 1.8%improvement in structual similarity index measure,and a 27.5%improvement in learned perceptual image patch ***,the authors’algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives on three image enhancement datasets:MIT-Adobe 5K,Low-Light,and Google HDRþ.
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