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International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 2024年第23期18卷 149-158页

作者： Girirajan, S. Vinoth Kumar, S. Karthick, M. Saju Raj, T. Ponnaian, Geetha Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu India Department of CSE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nandha College of Technology Tamil Nadu Erode India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Tamil Nadu Chennai India

Energy-efficient green information-centric networking (EEGICN) is proposed in this paper for advancing future wireless communication networks by addressing the challenge of energy consumption. This model can adapt the power consumption of network nodes to optimized values according to the associated link utilization. The model aimed to reduce energy consumption and increase network performance and stability. The EEGICN model incorporates efficient routing mechanisms, content caching strategies, and energy-intelligent communication protocols to improve resource utilization across the network infrastructure. EEGICN minimizes large data transmission, reduces power consumption, and reduces network congestion. Popular resources are cached in key network locations, and proximity data is exchanged to achieve this. The model also includes dynamic power management algorithms that adapt to changing traffic demand and network conditions to provide consistent performance across a variety of operational scenarios. In comparison to current wireless network systems that employ various forms of cache, the evaluation findings demonstrated that EEGICN can increase network efficiency by dramatically lowering the number of hops and energy consumption. Future networks may find this application to be a quick and easy way to transmit content. © 2024 by the authors of this article.

关键词： energy efficiency (EE) future wireless communications green information-centric networking information-centric networking (ICN) wireless network

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Modeling and Predictive Analytics of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Learning Techniques:An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4033-4048页

作者： Avi Deb Raha Fatema Jannat Dihan Mrityunjoy Gain Saydul Akbar Murad Apurba Adhikary Md.Bipul Hossain Md.Mehedi Hassan Taher Al-Shehari Nasser A.Alsadhan Mohammed Kadrie Anupam Kumar Bairagi Computer Science and Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Information and Communication Engineering Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali3814Bangladesh School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering University of Southern MississippiHattiesburgMS 39401USA Computer Skills Department of Self-Development SkillCommon First Year DeanshipKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia

Breast cancer stands as one of the world’s most perilous and formidable diseases,having recently surpassed lung cancer as the most prevalent cancer *** disease arises when cells in the breast undergo unregulated proliferation,resulting in the formation of a tumor that has the capacity to invade surrounding *** is not confined to a specific gender;both men and women can be diagnosed with breast cancer,although it is more frequently observed in *** detection is pivotal in mitigating its mortality *** key to curbing its mortality lies in early ***,it is crucial to explain the black-box machine learning algorithms in this field to gain the trust of medical professionals and *** this study,we experimented with various machine learning models to predict breast cancer using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset(WBCD)*** applied Random Forest,XGBoost,Support Vector Machine(SVM),Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),and Gradient Boost classifiers,with the Random Forest model outperforming the others.A comparison analysis between the two methods was done after performing hyperparameter tuning on each *** analysis showed that the random forest performs better and yields the highest result with 99.46%*** performance evaluation,two Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)methods,SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME),have been utilized to explain the random forest machine learning model.

关键词： Breast cancer prediction machine learning models explainable artificial intelligence random forest hyperparameter tuning

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Modified Bat Algorithm: a newly proposed approach for solving complex and real-world problems

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Soft computing 2024年第13-14期28卷 7983-7998页

作者： Umar, Shahla U. Rashid, Tarik A. Ahmed, Aram M. Hassan, Bryar A. Baker, Mohammed Rashad Department of Software College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Kirkuk Kirkuk Iraq Computer Science and Engineering Department School of Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler KRI Erbil Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Science Charmo University Sulaimani Chamchamal46023 Iraq

Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic search algorithm designed to efficiently explore complex problem spaces and find near-optimal solutions. The algorithm is inspired by the echolocation behavior of bats, which acts as a signal system to estimate the distance and hunt prey. Although the BA has proven effective for various optimization problems, it exhibits limited exploration ability and susceptibility to local optima. The algorithm updates velocities and positions based on the current global best solution, causing all agents to converge toward a specific location, potentially leading to local optima issues in optimization problems. On this premise, this paper proposes the Modified Bat Algorithm (MBA) as an enhancement to address the local optima limitation observed in the original BA. MBA incorporates the frequency and velocity of the current best solution, enhancing convergence speed to the optimal solution and preventing local optima entrapment. While the original BA faces diversity issues, both the original BA and MBA are introduced. To assess MBA’s performance, three sets of test functions (classical benchmark functions, CEC2005, and CEC2019) are employed, with results compared to those of the original BA, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). The outcomes demonstrate the MBA’s significant superiority over other algorithms. In addition, MBA successfully addresses a real-world assignment problem (call center problem), traditionally solved using linear programming methods, with satisfactory results. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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CNN-based Plant Leaf Disease Detection: A Key Solution for Enhancing Agricultural Productivity 3

CNN-based Plant Leaf Disease Detection: A Key Solution for E...

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3rd International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2024

作者： Nayak, Deepika Nair, Rekha R Tinababu Kishore, S. Alliance University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Alliance School of Advanced Computing Bengaluru India Department of Computer Applications Karnataka Mangaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354171

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in our lives and holds significant importance in our economy. Proper management of agricultural practices is essential for maximizing profits in agricultural production. However, many farmers lack expertise in identifying and managing plant leaf diseases, leading to reduced crop yields. Since agricultural productivity directly impacts the profitability of farming, efficient disease detection and management are crucial. To address this issue, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) emerge as a viable solution for leaf disease detection and classification. The primary objective of this research is to develop a robust CNN-based system capable of detecting and classifying leaf diseases in various crops such as apple, grape, corn, potato, tomato, and more. In this research, the CNN algorithm was utilised, and the accuracy was 97.58%. The system's application will enable farmers to monitor large fields of crops, facilitating early detection and treatment of diseases. The significance of plant leaf disease detection spans across multiple sectors, including Biological Research and Agriculture Institutes. Detecting diseases promptly can help implement timely medical treatments, thereby mitigating the negative impacts on crop health and productivity. Moreover, such a system can assist in monitoring crop health on a larger scale, benefiting the agricultural sector as a whole. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Agribusiness

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Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation using Sign2gpt-Next Technique

Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation using Sign2gpt-Next Tec...

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2024 International Conference on computing and Intelligent Reality Technologies, ICCIRT 2024

作者： Babisha, A. Umarani Srikanth, G. Angel Kiruba, D.R. Sundar, R. Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering DMI College of Engineering Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510299

This work proposes a new approach to convert the data from sign language to spoken language without exposing the data to a gloss layer. Whenever gloss annotations are used which frequently are incomplete and act as an intermediate representation, it is usually found to be a bottleneck in translating sign language videos. In order to avoid this, the authors use a combination of modern machine learning algorithms to arrive at the conclusion. They use Dino-V2 Vision Transformer to implement the function of extracting the spatial features of the input sign language video frames. This model is particularly suitable for learning and visual patterns in general and particularly for capturing fine details of these patterns. Further, a spatio-temporal transformer layer is added to automate the temporal processing of the Sign-Language which helps in the arrangement of the body gestures and limb movements needed at a specific temporal frame. It is then translated into the desired spoken language using a multilingual Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model. The approach can be said to be a big leap forward in sign language transliteration especially for such situations where few Gloss annotations are available, and making way for better and improved tools for the Deaf and the hard-of-hearing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Audition

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Lossless Image Compression using K-Means Clustering in Color Pixel Domain 5

Lossless Image Compression using K-Means Clustering in Color...

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5th IEEE International Conference on computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Kumari, Rimjhim Sriramulu, Srinivasan Galgotias University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Greater Noida India Galgotias University School of Computing Science and Engineering Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Compressing images is a method for shrinking the image's dimensions using a particular algorithm. Image compression is a solution associated with transmitting and storing large amounts of data for digital images. While image storage is necessary for medical images, satellite images, documents, and pictures, image transmission includes a variety of applications like television broadcasting, remote sensing via satellite, and other long-distance communication. These kinds of applications deal with image compression. Lossy compression and lossless compression are two separate methods for compressing images. While unneeded metadata is deleted in lossless compression to minimize file size, lossy compression permanently removes part of the original data to reduce file size. The terms 'supervised learning' and 'unsupervised learning' refer to two different machine learning techniques. As opposed to a non-supervised learning algorithm, which uses unlabeled input data, supervised learning uses labeled data. While clustering is a subtype of unsupervised learning, classification, and regression are additional subcategories of supervised learning. This paper discusses the application of clustering using K-means. This methodology explores the concept of lossless picture compression is the process of reducing the size of an image without sacrificing its quality which is achieved using k-mean clustering. The proposed methodology achieves higher compression ratios than other existing approaches to image compression algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： clustering compression image k-mean lossless unsupervised

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Exploring Advanced Techniques for Enhancing Data Privacy and Security in Digital Systems 1

Exploring Advanced Techniques for Enhancing Data Privacy and...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Advances in computing, Communication and Networking, ICAC2N 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356816

As digital interactions proliferate, the imperative to fortify data privacy and security becomes paramount. This paper explores advanced techniques - encryption algorithms, biometric authentication, machine learning for anomaly detection, and blockchain technology - as integral components of a comprehensive strategy for safeguarding digital systems. The research reveals that a holistic approach, synthesizing these techniques, offers robust defense against evolving cyber threats. Findings underscore the significance of user-centric security measures, continuous adaptation to emerging threats, and the ethical considerations inherent in technological advancements. The contribution of this research lies in providing practical insights for practitioners and researchers, shaping a nuanced understanding of the dynamic landscape of data privacy and security. Through actionable recommendations, the paper empowers stakeholders to navigate the intricate challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age, ensuring the resilience and trustworthiness of digital systems. The proposed paper talked about how encryption algorithms, biometric authentication, machine learning for anomaly detection and blockchain work. The paper equips stakeholders with tangible recommendations to skillfully navigate the complex landscape of the digital era, promoting the durability and dependability of digital systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Difficulty-aware prior-guided hierarchical network for adaptive segmentation of breast tumors

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第2期66卷 127-141页

作者： Sumaira HUSSAIN Xiaoming XI Inam ULLAH Syeda Wajiha NAIM Kashif SHAHEED Cuihuan TIAN Yilong YIN School of Software Engineering Shandong University Department of Computer Science Sindh Madressatul Islam University School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Jianzhu University School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology School of Medicine Shandong University Health Management Center Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Breast tumor segmentation is vital to tumor detection at the early stages. Deep learning methods are typically used in automatic tumor segmentation tasks. However, in existing methods, the difference between pixels is disregarded, and the union network architecture is used to segment all pixels; these methods involve a tradeoff between accuracy and efficiency. A novel, difficulty-aware, prior-guided hierarchical network for the adaptive segmentation of breast tumors is presented herein. A difficulty prior learning module is proposed to learn the pixel's difficulty prior to guild adaptive segmentation in the proposed network. To achieve a more accurate segmentation of hard pixels, a hard pixel processing unit is presented to learn more discriminative features for hard pixels. Experiments are conducted based on three datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed methods outperform traditional deep learning methods and achieve a balance between accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： breast tumor ultrasound image segmentation deep neural network difficulty-awareness

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Analysis of Cardiac Disease based on AI Prediction Techniques using data analytics approach 4

Analysis of Cardiac Disease based on AI Prediction Technique...

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4th International Conference on Soft computing for Security Applications, ICSCSA 2024

作者： Sivanathbabu, R. Kamalakkannan, S. School of Computing Sciences Department of Computer Science Chennai India School of Computing Sciences Department of Information Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515720

Patients who have an increased likelihood of coronary heart disease can reduce their consequences by changing their lifestyle, with the support of early diagnosis. Healthcare expenses are rising above, both company budgets and the average cost of medical treatment nationally, due to asymptomatic conditions like cardiovascular disorders. Early detection and treatment of these illnesses are essential. Utilizing the data that is accessible in healthcare systems has been significantly impacted by recent technological advancements. As part of this, patients' Heart Disease (HD) may be predicted using the massive amount of data. However, due to concerns with prediction and diagnosis performance and accuracy, projecting HD has emerged as one of the main obstacles facing the healthcare sector. The main challenges were to apply homogeneous data mining techniques to define the most significant causes of heart disease and to accurately predict the overall risk. Using Data Analytics (DA) to speed up the prediction process is one way to make use of massive amounts of health care data. Selecting the optimal analytical methods, however, is the most crucial step as it will impact the final result of the diagnostic and forecasting. In order to assess the effectiveness of the methods for HD forecasting, this study intends to implement DA approach in collecting of databases. In this research work, Best First Search (BFS) has been used to identify the most important attributes for HD prediction. This study employs a range of ML approaches based on AI to predict HD. The Random Forest (RF) method, which uses specific characteristics, has the highest accuracy rate (98.63%) in this experiment. The BFS extracted 14 relevant features and then compared them using AI approaches. Based on the analysis, feature selection has enhanced the DA technique by improving the efficiency and precision of the classification model's prediction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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A Novel Preprocessing Technique to Aid the Detection of Infected Areas of CT Images in COVID-19 Patients Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Communication Systems 2

A Novel Preprocessing Technique to Aid the Detection of Infe...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum computing and Emerging Business Technologies, TQCEBT 2024

作者： Kalaivani, J. Arunachalam, A.S. Gobinath, R. School of Computing Sciences Department of Computer Science Chennai India Christ University Department of Computer Science Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384277

An innovative preprocessing method for discerning infected areas in CT images of COVID-19 is described in this abstract. The methodology being suggested exploits the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve disease detection communication systems. By employing sophisticated AI algorithms to preprocess CT images, the method seeks to increase the precision and effectiveness of COVID-19-associated area detection. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into communication systems facilitates enhanced image analysis, resulting in improved diagnostic capabilities and treatment strategizing. The study's findings demonstrate the potential of preprocessing techniques powered by artificial intelligence in augmenting communication systems with the aim of enhancing healthcare outcomes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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