The Internet has grown in importance and impact over the years, causing people to become more reliant on it. The Internet has evolved into a major vector for cybercrime because to its ever-increasing user base. Over t...
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(纸本)9798350352931
The Internet has grown in importance and impact over the years, causing people to become more reliant on it. The Internet has evolved into a major vector for cybercrime because to its ever-increasing user base. Over the last decade, the number of these computing systems - including desktops, laptops, smartphones, and the Internet of Things (IoT) - has skyrocketed. Among them, cell phones are practically integral to modern life. The popularity of web-based assaults has skyrocketed with the exponential growth in the number of individuals using the Internet. These web-based assaults are increasingly being combatted by security corporations. Unfortunately, new forms of these assaults are appearing all the time, making it hard for older security measures to stay up. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a source of optimism in the current cybersecurity landscape, offering a potential solution to the ever-changing digital dangers. The fast development of AI over the last decade has given rise to this optimism, because it is now impacting the expansion of every industry. With AI bringing so many advantages in every field, online security is one sector that just cannot afford to ignore it. This planned effort's work represents an advance in that direction. Critical online security issues have been the focus of this proposed work's study, which aims to address these issues using AI. Web security issues for desktop and mobile devices have been addressed in the proposed work. The planned work's contributions to online security are as follows: The 'MalCrawler' web crawler is a targeted tool for finding and exploring the web. This crawler makes it easy to gather websites, particularly ones that are harmful. It does a better job of collecting dangerous websites than a typical crawler. Additionally, it is built to circumvent the evasion strategies used by rogue websites. The crawler's ability to gather webpages - particularly dangerous ones - in order to provide datasets for ML-based an
In recent years, there has been a rise in work which focuses on various issues of recommender systems other than accuracy. Popularity bias is one factor that causes the list of recommendations to deviate from the user...
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A progressive neurodegenerative ailment called Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by the death of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra area of the brain. The exact etiology of PD remains elusive, but i...
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Precise and efficient therapy of malignant tumors is always a challenge. Herein, gold nanoclusters co-modified by aggregation-induced-emission(AIE) molecules, copper ion chelator(acylthiourea) and tumor-targeting ...
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Precise and efficient therapy of malignant tumors is always a challenge. Herein, gold nanoclusters co-modified by aggregation-induced-emission(AIE) molecules, copper ion chelator(acylthiourea) and tumor-targeting agent(folic acid) were fabricated to perform AIE-guided and tumor-specific synergistic therapy with great spatio-temporal controllability for the targeted elimination and metastasis inhibition of malignant tumors. During therapy, the functional gold nanoclusters(Au NTF) would rapidly accumulate in the tumor tissue due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect as well as folic acid-mediated tumor targeting, which was followed by endocytosis by tumor cells. After that, the overexpressed copper ions in the tumor cells would trigger the aggregation of these intracellular Au NTF via a chelation process that not only generated the photothermal agent in situ to perform the tumor-specific photothermal therapy damaging the primary tumor, but also led to the copper deficiency of tumor cells to inhibit its ***, the copper ions were reduced to cuprous ions along with the chelation, which further catalysed the excess H2O2in the tumor cells to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, resulting in additional chemodynamic therapy for enhanced antitumor efficiency. The aggregation of Au NTF also activated the AIE molecules to present fluorescence, which not only imaged the therapeutic area for real-time monitoring of this tumor-specific synergistic therapy, but also allowed us to perform near-infrared radiation at the correct time point and location to achieve optimal photothermal therapy. Both in vitro and in vivo results revealed the strong tumor elimination, effective metastasis inhibition and high survival rate of tumor-bearing mice after treatment using the Au NTF nanoclusters, indicating that this AIE-guided and tumor-specific synergistic strategy could offer a promising approach for tumor therapy.
In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown at an exponential rate, transforming the healthcare business and perhaps leading to the creation of healthcare big data. As a result, there is a requirement to s...
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We introduce the AI-Generated Optimal Decision (AIGOD) algorithm and the Deep Diffusion Soft Actor-Critic (DDSAC) framework, marking a significant advancement in integrating Human Digital Twins (HDTs) with AI-Generate...
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We introduce the AI-Generated Optimal Decision (AIGOD) algorithm and the Deep Diffusion Soft Actor-Critic (DDSAC) framework, marking a significant advancement in integrating Human Digital Twins (HDTs) with AI-Generated Content (AIGC) within IoMT-based smart homes. Our innovative AI-Generated Content-as-a-Service (AIGCaaS) architecture, optimized for IoMT environments, leverages network edge servers to enhance the selection of AI-Generated Content Service Providers (AISPs) tailored to the unique characteristics of individual HDTs. Extensive experiments demonstrate DDSAC’s HDT-centric approach outperforms traditional Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms, offering optimal AIGC services for diverse healthcare needs. Specifically, DDSAC achieved a 20% improvement in task completion rates and a 15% increase in overall utility compared to existing methods. These findings highlight the potential of HDTs in personalized healthcare by simulating and predicting patient-specific medical outcomes, leading to proactive and timely interventions. This integration facilitates personalized healthcare, establishing a new standard for patient-centric care in smart home environments. By leveraging cutting-edge AI techniques, our research significantly contributes to the fields of IoMT and AIGC, paving the way for smarter and more responsive healthcare services. IEEE
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and computation-intensive applications has led to unprecedented demands on network resources and computing capabilities. This paper presents MOALF-UAV-MEC, a novel...
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The recognition of pathological voice is considered a difficult task for speech ***,otolaryngologists needed to rely on oral communication with patients to discover traces of voice pathologies like dysphonia that are ...
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The recognition of pathological voice is considered a difficult task for speech ***,otolaryngologists needed to rely on oral communication with patients to discover traces of voice pathologies like dysphonia that are caused by voice alteration of vocal folds and their accuracy is between 60%–70%.To enhance detection accuracy and reduce processing speed of dysphonia detection,a novel approach is proposed in this *** have leveraged Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA)to train multiple Machine Learning(ML)models for dysphonia *** ML models are utilized like Support Vector Machine(SVM),Logistic Regression,and K-nearest neighbor(K-NN)to predict the voice pathologies based on features like Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCC),Fundamental Frequency(F0),Shimmer(%),Jitter(%),and Harmonic to Noise Ratio(HNR).The experiments were performed using Saarbrucken Voice Data-base(SVD)and a privately collected *** K-fold cross-validation approach was incorporated to increase the robustness and stability of the ML *** to the experimental results,our proposed approach has a 70%increase in processing speed over Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and performs remarkably well with a recognition accuracy of 95.24%on the SVD dataset surpassing the previous best accuracy of 82.37%.In the case of the private dataset,our proposed method achieved an accuracy rate of 93.37%.It can be an effective non-invasive method to detect dysphonia.
Robotic arms are widely used in the automation industry to package and deliver classified objects. When the products are small objects with very similar shapes, such as screwdriver bits with slightly different threads...
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Over the last couple of decades,community question-answering sites(CQAs)have been a topic of much academic *** have often leveraged traditional machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)to explore the ever-growing volu...
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Over the last couple of decades,community question-answering sites(CQAs)have been a topic of much academic *** have often leveraged traditional machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)to explore the ever-growing volume of content that CQAs *** clarify the current state of the CQA literature that has used ML and DL,this paper reports a systematic literature *** goal is to summarise and synthesise the major themes of CQA research related to(i)questions,(ii)answers and(iii)*** final review included 133 *** research themes include question quality,answer quality,and expert *** terms of dataset,some of the most widely studied platforms include Yahoo!Answers,Stack Exchange and Stack *** scope of most articles was confined to just one platform with few cross-platform *** with ML outnumber those with ***,the use of DL in CQA research is on an upward trajectory.A number of research directions are proposed.
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