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11th International Conference on software and Information engineering, ICSIE 2022

作者： Khater, Sara El-Sayed Youssef, Basheer Abd Elfattah El-Gamal, Salwa Department of Software Engineering Department of Software Engineering Egypt and Department of Software Engineering Cairo University Egypt Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Egypt and Department of Computer Science Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397063

The Internet of Things is a network of physical objects like sensors, actuators, and software. The purpose of connecting is to exchange data with other objects and systems over the internet, enabling us to enhance data collection, minimize human efforts, save time, and make decisions. Secure that network is the most important IoT challenge, so we use ways to securely access all objects in the IoT network that are known with IoT authentication. Most of the attacks come from plain security problems, for example, the weakness of passwords, these techniques have some disadvantages;Password depends on user memory, and most people use default password which is vulnerable to attacks. This paper compares different IoT authentication schemes. Also, present an analysis of the different generation One Time Password (OTP) schemes like Lamport OTP, Elliptic Curve, and HOTP. The paper provides a simple light model using OTP-based MBTS KHF (Moataz, Basheer, Tarek, Salwa keyed hashing function). our model achieves high-level security with a very shorter key size and solves key size and key store problems than the other algorithms. Also, the paper model prevents users from initializing multiple connections for authentication to prevent attackers from guessing OTP. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Internet of things

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Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Data

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ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2024年第6期15卷 1-28页

作者： Liu, Ji Jia, Juncheng Zhang, Hong Yun, Yuhui Wang, Leye Zhou, Yang Dai, Huaiyu Dou, Dejing Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing China Baidu Research Beijing China Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education and Software Institute Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC United States Bedi Cloud and School of Computer Science Fudan University Beijing China

Despite achieving remarkable performance, Federated Learning (FL) encounters two important problems, i.e., low training efficiency and limited computational resources. In this article, we propose a new FL framework, i.e., FedDUMAP, with three original contributions, to leverage the shared insensitive data on the server in addition to the distributed data in edge devices so as to efficiently train a global model. First, we propose a simple dynamic server update algorithm, which takes advantage of the shared insensitive data on the server while dynamically adjusting the update steps on the server in order to speed up the convergence and improve the accuracy. Second, we propose an adaptive optimization method with the dynamic server update algorithm to exploit the global momentum on the server and each local device for superior accuracy. Third, we develop a layer-adaptive model pruning method to carry out specific pruning operations, which is adapted to the diverse features of each layer so as to attain an excellent tradeoff between effectiveness and efficiency. Our proposed FL model, FedDUMAP, combines the three original techniques and has a significantly better performance compared with baseline approaches in terms of efficiency (up to 16.9 times faster), accuracy (up to 20.4% higher), and computational cost (up to 62.6% smaller). © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Federated learning

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Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad Rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

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Fractional Processing Based Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 1065-1084页

作者： Syed Asghar Ali Shah Tariqullah Jan Syed Muslim Shah Ruhul Amin Khalil Ahmad Sawalmeh Muhammad Anan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Northern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh11533Saudi Arabia

Fractional order algorithms have shown promising results in various signal processing applications due to their ability to improve performance without significantly increasing *** goal of this work is to inves-tigate the use of fractional order algorithm in the field of adaptive beam-forming,with a focus on improving performance while keeping complexity *** effectiveness of the algorithm will be studied and evaluated in this *** this paper,a fractional order least mean square(FLMS)algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming in wireless applications for effective utilization of *** algorithm aims to improve upon existing beam-forming algorithms,which are inefficient in performance,by offering faster convergence,better accuracy,and comparable computational *** FLMS algorithm uses fractional order gradient in addition to the standard ordered gradient in weight *** derivation of the algorithm is provided and supported by mathematical convergence *** is evaluated through simulations using mean square error(MSE)minimization as a metric and compared with the standard LMS algorithm for various *** results,obtained through Matlab simulations,show that the FLMS algorithm outperforms the standard LMS in terms of convergence speed,beampattern accuracy and scatter *** outperforms LMS in terms of convergence speed by 34%.From this,it can be concluded that FLMS is a better candidate for adaptive beamforming and other signal processing applications.

关键词： Adaptive beamforming adaptive array fractional processing least mean square fractional least mean square

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A survey on communication protocols and performance evaluations for Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 1094-1104页

作者： Cüneyt Bayılmış MAli Ebleme ÜnalÇavuşoğlu Kerem Küçük Abdullah Sevin Department of Computer Engineering Sakarya UniversitySerdivanSakaryaTurkey Institute of Natural Science Sakarya UniversitySakaryaTurkey Department of Software Engineering Sakarya UniversitySerdivanSakaryaTurkey Department of Software Engineering Kocaeli UniversityKocaeliTurkey

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a large-scale network of devices capable of sensing, data processing, and communicating with each other through different communication protocols. In today's technology ecosystem, IoT interacts with many application areas such as smart city, smart building, security, traffic, remote monitoring, health, energy, disaster, agriculture, industry. The IoT network in these scenarios comprises tiny devices, gateways, and cloud platforms. An IoT network is able to keep these fundamental components in transmission under many conditions with lightweight communication protocols taking into account the limited hardware features (memory, processor, energy, etc.) of tiny devices. These lightweight communication protocols affect the network traffic, reliability, bandwidth, and energy consumption of the IoT application. Therefore, determining the most proper communication protocol for application developers emerges as an important engineering problem. This paper presents a straightforward overview of the lightweight communication protocols, technological advancements in application layer for the IoT ecosystem. The survey then analyzes various recent lightweight communication protocols and reviews their strengths and limitations. In addition, the paper explains the experimental comparison of Constrained Applications Protocol (CoAP), Message Queuing Telemetry (MQTT), and WebSocket protocols, more convenient for tiny IoT devices. Finally, we discuss future research directions of communication protocols for IoT.

关键词： Internet of Things IoT application layer protocols IoT communicati on pr otocols Performance evaluation

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Introduction to the Special Issue on Formal Methods and Models for System Design

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ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems 2025年第3期24卷 1-3页

作者： Brandt, Jens Saha, Indranil Zhang, Lijun Hochschule Niederrhein Krefeld Germany Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur India State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

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Deepfake Detection: Emerging Techniques and Evolving Challenges 12

Deepfake Detection: Emerging Techniques and Evolving Challen...

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12th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave, Embedded, Communication and Networks, IEMECON 2024

作者： Natarajan, Krishnaraj Mathur, Abeer Bhargava, Kshitiz Singh, Manvendra Tejpal, Moulik Department of Database Systems School of Computer Science & Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science & Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387315

Several newly developed techniques and tools for manipulating images, audio, and videos have been introduced as an outcome of the recent and rapid breakthroughs in AI, machine learning, and deep learning. While most applications for these techniques or tools are in the fields of entertainment and education, some individuals with unlawful intent have also been benefited from them. These individuals use such techniques for various purposes, including the spread of misleading information and unnecessary propaganda, the incitement of political instability, hate and unrest, as well as for purposes of torture and blackmail. These high-quality and convincing manipulated images, audio, or videos are commonly referred to as ‘Deepfakes’. Since then, various solutions to the problems raised by Deepfakes have been proposed in academic studies. This literature review contains relevant publications that offered a variety of approaches to give an updated summary of the research activities in different types of Deepfake attacks, their detection, and countermeasures. It also assesses the effectiveness of the detection capabilities of different techniques with various datasets and algorithms applied in Deepfake detection, while also outlining the various benefits and drawbacks of various methodologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Heart rate variability analysis in controls and epilepsy patients with or without receiving treatment: a clinical review and meta-analysis

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第29期36卷 18043-18063页

作者： Shahnawaz, Muhammad Bilal Dawooda, Hassan Iqbal, Uzair Department of Information Engineering Technology National Skills University Islamabad Islamabad4400 Pakistan Software Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology Taxila Pakistan Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad44000 Pakistan

The malfunctioning of cardiac autonomic control in epileptic patients develops ventricular tachyarrhythmia and causes sudden unexpected death in epilepsy patients (SUDEP). Various clinical studies investigated the effect of epilepsy on cardiac autonomic control by performing heart rate variability (HRV) analysis;however, results are unclear regarding whether sympathetic, parasympathetic, or both branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are affected in epilepsy and also the impact of anticonvulsant treatment on the ANS. This study follows the systematic protocols to investigate epilepsy and its anticonvulsant treatment on cardiac autonomic control by using linear and nonlinear HRV analysis measures. The electronic databases of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were used for the collection of studies. Initially, 1475 articles were identified whereas after 2-staged exclusion criteria, 33 studies were selected for execution of the review process and meta-analysis. For meta-analysis, four comparisons were performed (epilepsy patients): (1) controls (healthy subject with no history of epilepsy) versus untreated patients;(2) treated (patients under treatment that have a seizure) versus untreated patients;(3) controls versus treated patients;and (4) refractory versus well-controlled (epilepsy patients that were seizure-free for last 1 year). For treated and untreated patients, there was no significant difference whereas well-controlled patients presented higher values as compared to refractory patients. Meta-analysis was performed for the time-domain, frequency-domain, and nonlinear parameters. Untreated patients in comparison with controls presented significantly lower HF (high-frequency) and LF (low-frequency) values. These LF (g = − 0.9;95% CI − 1.48 to − 0.37) and HF (g = − 0.69;95% confidence interval (CI) − 1.24 to − 0.16) values were affirming suppressed both, vagal and sympathetic activity, respectively. Additionally, LF and HF value was increased in most o

关键词： Heart

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Federated Learning for Enhanced Intrusion Detection in Smart City Environments 18

Federated Learning for Enhanced Intrusion Detection in Smart...

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18th International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies, ICOSST 2024

作者： Hamid, Soomaiya Bawany, Narmeen Zakaria Jinnah University for Women Center for Computing Research Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508692

The integration of IoT devices in smart cities enhances urban infrastructure, services, and governance but also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges. Traditional centralized Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) face several issues, including data privacy concerns and high-power consumption due to centralized data processing. These challenges increase the risks of unauthorized access, data breaches, and privacy violations, undermining user trust and compliance with privacy regulations. Additionally, the centralization of data and processing leads to higher power consumption, making these systems less sustainable for widespread deployment in smart cities. This research addresses these issues by proposing a Federated Learning (FL)based intrusion detection framework for smart cities. FL enables collaborative and privacy-preserving model training across distributed IoT devices, mitigating the need to share sensitive data centrally. By aggregating local model updates, FL ensures data privacy and distributes the computational workload, significantly reducing power consumption compared to traditional centralized systems. The proposed model leverages advanced AI techniques and is trained using the IoTID20 dataset. The Flower framework, utilizing the FedAvg algorithm, facilitates the federated learning process. Our experimental results demonstrate that the global model achieves 98% accuracy, with individual clients achieving accuracies of around 85% to 98%. This approach provides continuous learning mechanisms, anomaly detection, and ensemble learning capabilities, enhancing the resilience of federated intrusion detection systems against emerging threats and adversarial attacks. This research systematically investigates the application of federated learning for intrusion detection in smart city networks, addressing key challenges and advancing the state-of-the-art in decentralized cybersecurity solutions. The proposed framework offers a robust, scalable, and privacyco

关键词： Federated learning

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Protein-Protein Interaction Sites Prediction Using Graph Convolutional Networks

Protein-Protein Interaction Sites Prediction Using Graph Con...

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2024 International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2024

作者： Alkhateeb, Noor Jamal Awad, Mamoun United Arab Emriates University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Alain United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367560

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) are essential in keeping the cells functioning properly. Identifying PPI binding sites is a fundamental problem in system Biology, and it contributes to a better understanding of lower organisms such as viruses, a multitude-drug design and vaccines. The experimental methods for PPI binding sites identification are slow and expensive. Therefore, great research efforts have been attempted to improve the performance of computational methods. In this paper, we use a deep learning model based on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) to predict putative interaction sites on the surface of an isolated protein. We extracted features from both protein sequence and structure to enhance the accuracy of PPI binding sites predictions. Our model achieved higher accuracy compared to other models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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