Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and ...
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Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and surroundings leads to Personal IoT(PIoT).PIoT offers users high levels of personalization,automation,and *** proliferation of PIoT technology has extended into society,social engagement,and the interconnectivity of PIoT objects,resulting in the emergence of the Social Internet of Things(SIoT).The combination of PIoT and SIoT has spurred the need for autonomous learning,comprehension,and understanding of both the physical and social *** research on PIoT is dedicated to enabling seamless communication among devices,striking a balance between observation,sensing,and perceiving the extended physical and social environment,and facilitating information ***,the virtualization of independent learning from the social environment has given rise to Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI)in PIoT ***,autonomous data communication between different nodes within a social setup presents various resource management challenges that require careful *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolving domains of PIoT,SIoT,and ***,the paper offers insightful modeling and a case study exploring the role of PIoT in post-COVID *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies of PIoT and its various dimensions,paving the way for further advancements in this transformative field.
Recently, deep learning has been widely employed across various domains. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN), a popular deep learning algorithm, has been successfully utilized in object recognition tasks, such as fac...
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Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound e...
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Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound events,and the presence of various sound sources during recording make the ESC task much more complicated and *** research is to propose a deep learning model to improve the recognition rate of environmental sounds and reduce the model training time under limited computation *** this research,the performance of transformer and convolutional neural networks(CNN)are *** audio features,chromagram,Mel-spectrogram,tonnetz,Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs),delta MFCCs,delta-delta MFCCs and spectral contrast,are extracted fromtheUrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,***,this research also employed three data enhancement methods,namely,white noise,pitch tuning,and time stretch to reduce the risk of overfitting issue due to the limited audio *** evaluation of various experiments demonstrates that the best performance was achieved by the proposed transformer model using seven audio features on enhanced *** UrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,the highest attained accuracies are 0.98,0.94,and 0.97 *** experimental results reveal that the proposed technique can achieve the best performance for ESC problems.
Vehicular Adhoc Networks(VANETs)enable vehicles to act as mobile nodes that can fetch,share,and disseminate information about vehicle safety,emergency events,warning messages,and passenger ***,the continuous dissemina...
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Vehicular Adhoc Networks(VANETs)enable vehicles to act as mobile nodes that can fetch,share,and disseminate information about vehicle safety,emergency events,warning messages,and passenger ***,the continuous dissemination of information fromvehicles and their one-hop neighbor nodes,Road Side Units(RSUs),and VANET infrastructures can lead to performance degradation of VANETs in the existing hostcentric IP-based ***,Information Centric Networks(ICN)are being explored as an alternative architecture for vehicular communication to achieve robust content distribution in highly mobile,dynamic,and errorprone *** ICN-based Vehicular-IoT networks,consumer mobility is implicitly supported,but producer mobility may result in redundant data transmission and caching inefficiency at intermediate vehicular *** paper proposes an efficient redundant transmission control algorithm based on network coding to reduce data redundancy and accelerate the efficiency of information *** proposed protocol,called Network Cording Multiple Solutions Scheduling(NCMSS),is receiver-driven collaborative scheduling between requesters and information sources that uses a global parameter expectation deadline to effectively manage the transmission of encoded data packets and control the selection of information *** results for the proposed NCMSS protocol is demonstrated to analyze the performance of ICN-vehicular-IoT networks in terms of caching,data retrieval delay,and end-to-end application *** end-to-end throughput in proposed NCMSS is 22%higher(for 1024 byte data)than existing solutions whereas delay in NCMSS is reduced by 5%in comparison with existing solutions.
In order to maintain sustainable agriculture, it is vital to monitor plant health. Since all species of plants are prone to characteristic diseases, it necessitates regular surveillance to search for any symptoms, whi...
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Cloud computing technology provides various computing resources on demand to users on pay per use basis. The technology fails in terms of its usage due to confidentiality and privacy issues. Access control mechanisms ...
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Prenatal depression,which can affect pregnant women’s physical and psychological health and cause postpartum depression,is increasing ***,it is essential to detect prenatal depression early and conduct an attribution...
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Prenatal depression,which can affect pregnant women’s physical and psychological health and cause postpartum depression,is increasing ***,it is essential to detect prenatal depression early and conduct an attribution *** studies have used questionnaires to screen for prenatal depression,but the existing methods lack *** diagnose the early signs of prenatal depression and identify the key factors that may lead to prenatal depression from questionnaires,we present the semantically enhanced option embedding(SEOE)model to represent questionnaire *** can quantitatively determine the relationship and patterns between options and *** first quantifies options and resorts them,gathering options with little difference,since Word2Vec is highly dependent on *** resort task is transformed into an optimization problem involving the traveling salesman ***,all questionnaire samples are used to train the options’vector using ***,an LSTM and GRU fused model incorporating the cycle learning rate is constructed to detect whether a pregnant woman is suffering from *** verify the model,we compare it with other deep learning and traditional machine learning *** experiment results show that our proposed model can accurately identify pregnant women with depression and reach an F1 score of *** most relevant factors of depression found by SEOE are also verified in the *** addition,our model is of low computational complexity and strong generalization,which can be widely applied to other questionnaire analyses of psychiatric disorders.
Existing deep learning-based point cloud denoising methods are generally trained in a supervised manner that requires clean data as ground-truth ***,in practice,it is not always feasible to obtain clean point *** this...
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Existing deep learning-based point cloud denoising methods are generally trained in a supervised manner that requires clean data as ground-truth ***,in practice,it is not always feasible to obtain clean point *** this paper,we introduce a novel unsupervised point cloud denoising method that eliminates the need to use clean point clouds as groundtruth labels during *** demonstrate that it is feasible for neural networks to only take noisy point clouds as input,and learn to approximate and restore their clean *** particular,we generate two noise levels for the original point clouds,requiring the second noise level to be twice the amount of the first noise *** this,we can deduce the relationship between the displacement information that recovers the clean surfaces across the two levels of noise,and thus learn the displacement of each noisy point in order to recover the corresponding clean *** experiments demonstrate that our method achieves outstanding denoising results across various datasets with synthetic and real-world noise,obtaining better performance than previous unsupervised methods and competitive performance to current supervised methods.
Blockchain can realize the reliable storage of a large amount of data that is chronologically related and verifiable within the *** technology has been widely used and has developed rapidly in big data systems across ...
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Blockchain can realize the reliable storage of a large amount of data that is chronologically related and verifiable within the *** technology has been widely used and has developed rapidly in big data systems across various *** increasing number of users are participating in application systems that use blockchain as their underlying *** the number of transactions and the capital involved in blockchain grow,ensuring information security becomes *** the verification of transactional information security and privacy has emerged as a critical ***-based verification methods can effectively eliminate the need for centralized third-party ***,the efficiency of nodes in storing and verifying blockchain data faces unprecedented *** address this issue,this paper introduces an efficient verification scheme for transaction ***,it presents a node evaluation module to estimate the activity level of user nodes participating in transactions,accompanied by a probabilistic analysis for all ***,this paper optimizes the conventional transaction organization form,introduces a heterogeneous Merkle tree storage structure,and designs algorithms for constructing these heterogeneous *** analyses and simulation experiments conclusively demonstrate the superior performance of this *** verifying the same number of transactions,the heterogeneous Merkle tree transmits less data and is more efficient than traditional *** findings indicate that the heterogeneous Merkle tree structure is suitable for various blockchain applications,including the Internet of *** scheme can markedly enhance the efficiency of information verification and bolster the security of distributed systems.
Deepfake detection aims to mitigate the threat of manipulated content by identifying and exposing forgeries. However, previous methods primarily tend to perform poorly when confronted with cross-dataset scenarios. To ...
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