In the evolving landscape of surveillance and security applications, the task of person re-identification(re-ID) has significant importance, but also presents notable difficulties. This task entails the process of acc...
详细信息
In the evolving landscape of surveillance and security applications, the task of person re-identification(re-ID) has significant importance, but also presents notable difficulties. This task entails the process of accurately matching and identifying persons across several camera views that do not overlap with one another. This is of utmost importance to video surveillance, public safety, and person-tracking applications. However, vision-related difficulties, such as variations in appearance, occlusions, viewpoint changes, cloth changes, scalability, limited robustness to environmental factors, and lack of generalizations, still hinder the development of reliable person re-ID methods. There are few approaches have been developed based on these difficulties relied on traditional deep-learning techniques. Nevertheless, recent advancements of transformer-based methods, have gained widespread adoption in various domains owing to their unique architectural properties. Recently, few transformer-based person re-ID methods have developed based on these difficulties and achieved good results. To develop reliable solutions for person re-ID, a comprehensive analysis of transformer-based methods is necessary. However, there are few studies that consider transformer-based techniques for further investigation. This review proposes recent literature on transformer-based approaches, examining their effectiveness, advantages, and potential challenges. This review is the first of its kind to provide insights into the revolutionary transformer-based methodologies used to tackle many obstacles in person re-ID, providing a forward-thinking outlook on current research and potentially guiding the creation of viable applications in real-world scenarios. The main objective is to provide a useful resource for academics and practitioners engaged in person re-ID. IEEE
With the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV), a large amount of data is being generated every day. How to securely share data between the IoV operator and various value-added service providers becomes one of t...
详细信息
With the popularity of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV), a large amount of data is being generated every day. How to securely share data between the IoV operator and various value-added service providers becomes one of the critical issues. Due to its flexible and efficient fine-grained access control feature, Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP-ABE) is suitable for data sharing in IoV. However, there are many flaws in most existing CP-ABE schemes, such as attribute privacy leakage and key misuse. This paper proposes a Traceable and Revocable CP-ABE-based Data Sharing with Partially hidden policy for IoV(TRE-DSP). A partially hidden access structure is adopted to hide sensitive user attribute values, and attribute categories are sent along with the ciphertext to effectively avoid privacy exposure. In addition, key tracking and malicious user revocation are introduced with broadcast encryption to prevent key misuse. Since the main computation task is outsourced to the cloud, the burden of the user side is relatively low. Analysis of security and performance demonstrates that TRE-DSP is more secure and practical for data sharing in IoV.
The development of the Internet of Things(IoT)technology is leading to a new era of smart applications such as smart transportation,buildings,and smart ***,these applications act as the building blocks of IoT-enabled ...
详细信息
The development of the Internet of Things(IoT)technology is leading to a new era of smart applications such as smart transportation,buildings,and smart ***,these applications act as the building blocks of IoT-enabled smart *** high volume and high velocity of data generated by various smart city applications are sent to flexible and efficient cloud computing resources for ***,there is a high computation latency due to the presence of a remote cloud *** computing,which brings the computation close to the data source is introduced to overcome this *** an IoT-enabled smart city environment,one of the main concerns is to consume the least amount of energy while executing tasks that satisfy the delay *** efficient resource allocation at the edge is helpful to address this *** this paper,an energy and delay minimization problem in a smart city environment is formulated as a bi-objective edge resource allocation ***,we presented a three-layer network architecture for IoT-enabled smart ***,we designed a learning automata-based edge resource allocation approach considering the three-layer network architecture to solve the said bi-objective minimization *** Automata(LA)is a reinforcement-based adaptive decision-maker that helps to find the best task and edge resource *** extensive set of simulations is performed to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the LA-based approach in the IoT-enabled smart city environment.
The Internet of Things(IoT)has taken the interconnected world by *** to their immense applicability,IoT devices are being scaled at exponential proportions ***,very little focus has been given to securing such *** the...
详细信息
The Internet of Things(IoT)has taken the interconnected world by *** to their immense applicability,IoT devices are being scaled at exponential proportions ***,very little focus has been given to securing such *** these devices are constrained in numerous aspects,it leaves network designers and administrators with no choice but to deploy them with minimal or no security at *** have seen distributed denial-ofservice attacks being raised using such devices during the infamous Mirai botnet attack in *** we propose a lightweight authentication protocol to provide proper access to such *** have considered several aspects while designing our authentication protocol,such as scalability,movement,user registration,device registration,*** define the architecture we used a three-layered model consisting of cloud,fog,and edge *** have also proposed several pre-existing cipher suites based on post-quantum cryptography for evaluation and *** also provide a fail-safe mechanism for a situation where an authenticating server might fail,and the deployed IoT devices can self-organize to keep providing services with no human *** find that our protocol works the fastest when using ring learning with *** prove the safety of our authentication protocol using the automated validation of Internet security protocols and applications *** conclusion,we propose a safe,hybrid,and fast authentication protocol for authenticating IoT devices in a fog computing environment.
Dear Editor,This letter presents a new transfer learning framework for the deep multi-agent reinforcement learning(DMARL) to reduce the convergence difficulty and training time when applying DMARL to a new scenario [1...
详细信息
Dear Editor,This letter presents a new transfer learning framework for the deep multi-agent reinforcement learning(DMARL) to reduce the convergence difficulty and training time when applying DMARL to a new scenario [1], [2].
The multi-modal object detection technology based on visible-thermal vision sensors has drawn significant attention as it is capable of achieving reliable object detection in complex scenes with challenging lighting c...
详细信息
The widespread availability of GPS has opened up a whole new market that provides a plethora of location-based ***-based social networks have become very popular as they provide end users like us with several such ser...
详细信息
The widespread availability of GPS has opened up a whole new market that provides a plethora of location-based ***-based social networks have become very popular as they provide end users like us with several such services utilizing GPS through our ***,when users utilize these services,they inevitably expose personal information such as their ID and sensitive location to the *** to untrustworthy servers and malicious attackers with colossal background knowledge,users'personal information is at risk on these ***,many privacy-preserving solutions for protecting trajectories have significantly decreased utility after *** have come up with a new trajectory privacy protection solution that contraposes the area of interest for ***,Staying Points Detection Method based on Temporal-Spatial Restrictions(SPDM-TSR)is an interest area mining method based on temporal-spatial restrictions,which can clearly distinguish between staying and moving ***,our privacy protection mechanism focuses on the user's areas of interest rather than the entire ***,our proposed mechanism does not rely on third-party service providers and the attackers'background knowledge *** test our models on real datasets,and the results indicate that our proposed algorithm can provide a high standard privacy guarantee as well as data availability.
Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and t...
详细信息
Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and targets while ignoring relational types information. Considering the positive or negative effects of DTIs will facilitate the study on comprehensive mechanisms of multiple drugs on a common target, in this work, we model DTIs on signed heterogeneous networks, through categorizing interaction patterns of DTIs and additionally extracting interactions within drug pairs and target protein pairs. We propose signed heterogeneous graph neural networks(SHGNNs), further put forward an end-to-end framework for signed DTIs prediction, called SHGNN-DTI,which not only adapts to signed bipartite networks, but also could naturally incorporate auxiliary information from drug-drug interactions(DDIs) and protein-protein interactions(PPIs). For the framework, we solve the message passing and aggregation problem on signed DTI networks, and consider different training modes on the whole networks consisting of DTIs, DDIs and PPIs. Experiments are conducted on two datasets extracted from Drug Bank and related databases, under different settings of initial inputs, embedding dimensions and training modes. The prediction results show excellent performance in terms of metric indicators, and the feasibility is further verified by the case study with two drugs on breast cancer.
Airplanes play a critical role in global transportation, ensuring the efficient movement of people and goods. Although generally safe, aviation systems occasionally encounter incidents and accidents that underscore th...
详细信息
In this article, we present the first rigorous theoretical analysis of the generalisation performance of a Geometric Semantic Genetic Programming (GSGP) system. More specifically, we consider a hill-climber using the ...
详细信息
暂无评论