Textual data is a fundamental element of human communication and information exchange, playing a pivotal role in a wide array of applications across various domains. However, the digital age has ushered in an era of u...
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Underwater image enhancement and object detection has great potential for studying underwater environments. It has been utilized in various domains, including image-based underwater monitoring and Autonomous Underwate...
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Underwater image enhancement and object detection has great potential for studying underwater environments. It has been utilized in various domains, including image-based underwater monitoring and Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)-driven applications such as underwater terrain surveying. It has been observed that underwater images are not clear due to several factors such as low light, the presence of small particles, different levels of refraction of light, etc. Extracting high-quality features from these images to detect objects is a significant challenging task. To mitigate this challenge, MIRNet and the modified version of YOLOv3 namely Underwater-YOLOv3 (U-YOLOv3) is proposed. The MIRNet is a deep learning-based technology for enhancing underwater images. while using YOLOv3 for underwater object detection it lacks in detection of very small objects and huge-size objects. To address this problem proper anchor box size, quality feature aggregation technique, and during object classification image resizing is required. The proposed U-YOLOv3 has three unique features that help to work with the above specified issue like accurate anchor box determination using the K-means++ clustering algorithm, introduced Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) layer during feature extraction which helps in feature aggregation, and added downsampling and upsampling to improve the detection rate of very large and very small size objects. The size of the anchor box is crucial in detecting objects of different sizes, SPP helps in aggregation of features, while down and upsampling changes sizes of objects during object detection. Precision, recall, F1-score and mAP are used as assessment metrics to assess proposed work. The proposed work compared with SSD, Tiny-YOLO, YOLOv2, YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, KPE-YOLOv5, YOLOv7, YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 single stage object detectors. The experiment on the Brackish and Trash ICRA19 datasets shows that our proposed method enhances the mean average precision for b
Sarcasm in social media postings significantly impacts automated sentiment extraction due to its potential to invert the overall polarity of phrases. It poses a formidable challenge in extracting genuine sentiments fr...
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Sleep quality prediction in Internet of Things (IoT) involves leveraging a system of interrelated devices to gather as well as analyse related data. Smart devices like wearable devices or smart mattresses endlessly mo...
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Beneath the vast capabilities and potentials of AI systems lie some crucial predicaments. Though Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have proven to be transformative, the ingrained gender biases and stereotyp...
Beneath the vast capabilities and potentials of AI systems lie some crucial predicaments. Though Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have proven to be transformative, the ingrained gender biases and stereotypes in such models are a societal concern. The propagation of such biases is detrimental to men, women and all gender-diverse groups alike. Addressing these issues is imperative for ensuring equity and inclusivity. Thus, there is a need to identify and analyze such biases in LLMs and drift these models towards Responsible AI. In this research, we endeavor to investigate gender biases and occupation-based stereotyping in ChatGPT (GPT-4o), focusing on a comparative analysis between English and Hindi language responses. The dataset curated for this analysis comprises ChatGPT’s responses to selected gender-neutral prompts. The gender-determining syntactic structure of languages is employed as a metric for bias determination. In the English language, pronouns are the gender-determining part of speech, whereas, in Hindi, verb conjugations determine the gender of the subject. This formed the foundation of the gender bias identification in this study. We observe that ChatGPT tends to incline towards yielding male nouns in both languages. The biases have a higher degree of being male-skewed in English than in Hindi. In addition, the investigation further confirms that ChatGPT harbours occupation-based stereotypes. These biases and stereotypes do not necessarily depict the present disparities in society, indicating that ChatGPT reflects the biases of its training data. Conclusively, this research serves as a foundation for the identification of AI-generated biases and, subsequently, their annihilation.
For autonomous driving to operate in a safe and effective manner, efficient and precise object detection is essential. The efficacy of the network model is heavily challenged because of the high-speed movement of vehi...
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Chest X-ray image classification is a key study topic, and in order to increase performance and accuracy, the efficiency of vision transformers for this task has been examined. However, imbalanced datasets pose a sign...
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One of the drastically growing and emerging research areas used in most information technology industries is Bigdata *** is created from social websites like Facebook,WhatsApp,Twitter,*** about products,persons,initia...
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One of the drastically growing and emerging research areas used in most information technology industries is Bigdata *** is created from social websites like Facebook,WhatsApp,Twitter,*** about products,persons,initiatives,political issues,research achievements,and entertainment are discussed on social *** unique data analytics method cannot be applied to various social websites since the data formats are *** approaches,techniques,and tools have been used for big data analytics,opinion mining,or sentiment analysis,but the accuracy is yet to be *** proposed work is motivated to do sentiment analysis on Twitter data for cloth products using Simulated Annealing incorporated with the Multiclass Support Vector Machine(SA-MSVM)***-MSVM is a hybrid heuristic approach for selecting and classifying text-based sentimental words following the Natural Language Processing(NLP)process applied on tweets extracted from the Twitter dataset.A simulated annealing algorithm searches for relevant features and selects and identifies sentimental terms that customers ***-MSVM is implemented,experimented with MATLAB,and the results are *** results concluded that SA-MSVM has more potential in sentiment analysis and classification than the existing Support Vector Machine(SVM)***-MSVM has obtained 96.34%accuracy in classifying the product review compared with the existing systems.
In an infrastructure cloud environment, task scheduling should focus on optimizing execution time and saving energy. The data center consumes a large amount of energy during the execution of the task. Energy-saving te...
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IoT is one of the most significant technological breakthroughs and promises a higher level of connection and control in the future. The IoT network continues to expand rapidly, and the IoT ecosystem comprises millions...
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