On the internet, you find numerous images like screenshots where secret parts are hidden with irreversible redaction techniques like pixelation or blurring. In this paper, we propose a system that recovers information...
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Since the number of linked devices continues to grow quickly, the Web of Everything (IoT) is being employed change today in more industries. More issues in regards to safety, stability, and supportability are brought ...
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Software defect classification is crucial for enhancing the quality and reliability of software. This research explores the integration of Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) into the preprocessing stages of classification...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350367744
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350367751
Software defect classification is crucial for enhancing the quality and reliability of software. This research explores the integration of Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) into the preprocessing stages of classification models to improve accuracy. LLE is particularly effective as it transforms complex, nonlinear data into a simpler, linear format. This transformation is instrumental in reducing the complexity of the data, facilitating a more straightforward analysis and potentially improving the predictive accuracy of classifiers. For this study, we used the KC2 dataset from the PROMISE repository and applied several feature selection techniques, including Correlation-Based Feature Selection, Gain Ratio, Sequential Forward Selection, and K-nearest neighbors. After selecting the most informative features, LLE was employed to linearize this data, aiming to enhance the classifiers' performance by presenting them with data that is easier to interpret and analyze. The impact of LLE was evaluated by comparing the outcomes of five different classifiers, such as Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machines, Non-Linear Support Vector Machines, and Naive Bayes, on both the original and the LLE-processed datasets. Our results demonstrated an average improvement of 4.5% in accuracy and 4% in F1-Score across the classifiers with the LLE-processed data, confirming the effectiveness of transforming nonlinear data into a linear space for enhancing software defect classification.
Assessing the environmental sustainability and economic viability of barrage infrastructure is a critical challenge in water resource management. To address this, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach was ap...
Assessing the environmental sustainability and economic viability of barrage infrastructure is a critical challenge in water resource management. To address this, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach was applied to develop a novel model for three barrages in Punjab, Pakistan: Jinnah, Khanki, and Rasul. The model incorporates three impacts, nine parameters, and twenty-seven sub-parameters within a structured decision tree to rank the three alternatives (Barrages). Quantitative weights were assigned using pairwise comparisons to impacts, parameters, and sub-parameters. As a result, socio-economic impacts received the highest priority (64.10%), followed by environmental (28%) and other impacts (7.41%). Jinnah Barrage ranked first among alternatives with a sustainability score of 0.426, due to superior performance in irrigation potential, renewable energy generation, water quality, low carbon emissions, and recreational value. The proposed model provides a structured framework for the future design of barrages to enhance their environmental resilience and optimize socio-economic benefits.
The increased risk of being involved in a traffic collision is directly proportional to the rate at which the number of vehicles on the road is growing. The majority of people in the world believe that driving under t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350317022
The increased risk of being involved in a traffic collision is directly proportional to the rate at which the number of vehicles on the road is growing. The majority of people in the world believe that driving under the influence of alcohol is a significant factor in the number of people killed in car accidents. The fundamental purpose of this investigation is to develop a device that is able to determine the degree of drunkenness that is present in the driver of a motor vehicle. The purpose of the proposed system is to discourage users from getting behind the wheel while under the influence of alcohol or drugs in order to reduce the number of accidents that are caused by intoxicated drivers. As part of this investigation, we propose the Fuzzy Assisted Alcohol Detection Mechanism (FAADM), which is a logical fuzzy-based alcohol detection mechanism. It uses a Direct Current (DC) motor as the vehicle's engine and a push button as its ignition system. This mechanism detects the presence of alcohol using a fuzzy-logic approach. The efficiency of this system is always being evaluated to ensure that it performs as designed. If this system were put into place, there would be a reduction in the number of accidents on the roads of smart cities that were caused by drivers who were under the influence of alcohol. It is strongly suggested that this system be fitted and installed inside the vehicle. In the event of an unexpected emergency, the engine should be turned off and the alarm should be activated. If there has been no drinking or accidents, the security system can be disarmed and the vehicle's engine should be started. If alcohol is found, the car will be turned off and an alarm will ring. As the number of incidents caused by intoxicated drivers continues to rise, the implementation of a system that combines alcohol detection and vehicle immobilization has been proposed as a potential solution. Engineers have developed a gadget that can detect the amount of alcohol in a d
Nonclassical biphoton wavefunctions reside in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space than classical or single-photon wavefunctions. Using the separability that holds for both spatial and multi-photon dimensions, we genera...
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The problem of efficiently covering an area with a limited number of sensors or cameras is an important research topic in various fields such as surveillance, monitoring, and inspection. This problem can be posed as a...
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In the last few years, various types of machine learning algorithms, such as support vector machine (SVM), support vector regression (SVR), and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) have been introduced. The kernel ...
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Conversion RGB to wavelength is not a simple problem. This contribution describes a simple method for wavelength extraction for colors given by the RGB triplet. The method is simple and accurate, based on known RGB va...
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Nonclassical biphoton wavefunctions reside in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space than classical or single-photon wavefunctions. Using the separability that holds for both spatial and multi-photon dimensions, we genera...
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