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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第17期49卷 173-188页

作者： Mezzoudj, Saliha Khelifa, Meriem Saadna, Yasmina Department of Computer Science University of Algiers Algiers Algeria Artificial Intelligence of Information Technologies Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla Algeria Labstic laboratory Batna 2 University Batna Algeria

The COVID-19 epidemic has been a critical global challenge due to its high mortality rate and rapid spread. Initial diagnostic methods, such as chest X-rays and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), can be time-consuming and require enhanced efficiency, especially in scenarios where large-scale testing is necessary. Combining deep learning (DL) and big data analytics tools is crucial for developing accurate and fast systems to detect COVID-19 infections and prevent further transmission. In this study, we introduce a distributed Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) framework designed for the detection of COVID-19, utilizing a comprehensive dataset of chest X-ray images. Our approach leverages the spark-tensorflow-distributor, which integrates TensorFlow 2.x with Apache Spark 3.x, enabling distributed training within the Spark framework. The system utilizes Spark’s barrier mode to execute distributed training tasks, significantly enhancing the speed of both training and testing phases. We classify chest X-ray images into two categories: COVID-19 and non-COVID-19. The experimental setup involves processing the large-scale dataset of chest X-ray images in a parallelized manner using the Spark framework. Our results demonstrate that the proposed DCNN model achieves a classification accuracy of 95.53%, with a testing time of 0.06 seconds and a training time of 18,909 seconds. Furthermore, when compared to other state-of-the-art methods for COVID-19 classification, our approach proves to be more efficient and effective. This study highlights the potential of combining distributed computing frameworks with deep learning techniques to address largescale medical image analysis challenges, particularly in the context of COVID-19 detection. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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Hybrid Sampling Technique for Imbalanced Android Malware Family Classification

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SN computer science 2025年第3期6卷 1-16页

作者： Chauhan, Kshamta Gandotra, Ekta Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat Himachal Pradesh Solan India

The rapid explosion of Android-based devices has led to a disturbing surge in the volume and sophistication of Android malware. Effective classification of these malicious applications is essential for safeguarding user security and privacy. However, the imbalanced nature of the Android malware data, where some of the families outnumber the other ones, poses a significant challenge to traditional machine learning algorithms. The issue of imbalanced data can be handled by oversampling and undersampling techniques. Oversampling raises the number of instances in the minority class and undersampling decreases the number of instances in the majority class in order to balance the class distribution. Oversampling and undersampling can lead to overfitting and loss of information. To combine the strengths of both techniques, hybrid sampling is used. This paper proposes hybrid sampling techniques that combine oversampling and undersampling methods. Two oversampling techniques, i.e., synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), and random oversampling (ROS), and three undersampling techniques, i.e., tomek's links (TOMEK), edited nearest neighbours (ENN), and neighborhood cleaning rule (NCR), are used. The proposed hybrid sampling methods are obtained after combining each oversampling technique with an undersampling one. All the hybrid sampling techniques are evaluated on a self-created malware dataset that consists of multiple imbalanced classes of malware families. Four machine learning models, i.e., support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and k-nearest neighbours (K-NN), are trained after applying the hybrid sampling techniques. From the experimental results, it is concluded that ROS-NCR outperforms other methods in handling imbalanced Android malware families. It achieves 95.81% accuracy and an F-measure of 0.95 using RF. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Android malware Hybrid sampling Imbalanced data Machine learning Multi-class classification

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Secure probe-based latency measurement using NTP and PTP for optimized gateway placement in LoRaWAN

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International Journal of information Technology (Singapore) 2025年 1-10页

作者： Bhatnagar, Kumar Vaibhav Kushwah, Rashmi Department of Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Uttar Pradesh Noida 201304 India

The paper presents a novel framework for optimizing LoRaWAN gateway placement to enhance network performance and reliability. By integrating Network Time Protocol (NTP) for global synchronization and Precision Time Protocol (PTP) for local precision, the approach ensures accurate and secure latency measurements. A robust hash algorithm is employed to safeguard the integrity of latency data. The Performance Efficiency Index (PEI) is introduced as a comprehensive metric to evaluate key performance indicators such as latency, throughput, energy efficiency, and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The model incorporates factors like geographical distribution, signal strength, and gateway density to achieve optimal placement. Simulation results demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness in improving network latency, coverage, energy efficiency, and security, providing actionable insights for LoRaWAN-based IoT network design. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Gateway placement LoRaWAN Network performance NTP PTP Timestamp

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RSSI-Based 3D Wireless Sensor Node Localization Using Hybrid T Cell Immune and Lotus Optimization

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4833-4851页

作者： Weiwei Hu Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Rajesh Arunachalam Bander A.Jabr Yasser A.Ali Preethi Palanisamy School of Information Engineering Technology&MediaUniversity of HenanKaifeng475004China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shri Vishnu Engineering College forWomenBhimavaram534202Andhra PradheshIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesThandalam602105ChennaiIndia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesThandalam602105ChennaiIndia

Wireless Sensor Network(WSNs)consists of a group of nodes that analyze the information from surrounding *** sensor nodes are responsible for accumulating and exchanging ***,node local-ization is the process of identifying the target node’s *** this research work,a Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI)-based optimal node localization approach is proposed to solve the complexities in the conventional node localization ***,the RSSI value is identified using the Deep Neural Network(DNN).The RSSI is conceded as the range-based method and it does not require special hardware for the node localization process,also it consumes a very minimal amount of cost for localizing the nodes in 3D *** position of the anchor nodes is fixed for detecting the location of the ***,the optimal position of the target node is identified using Hybrid T cell Immune with Lotus Effect Optimization algorithm(HTCI-LEO).During the node localization process,the average localization error is minimized,which is the objective of the optimal node *** the regular and irregular surfaces,this hybrid algorithm effectively performs the localization *** suggested hybrid algorithm converges very fast in the three-dimensional(3D)*** accuracy of the proposed node localization process is 94.25%.

关键词： Sensor node localization received signal strength indicator 3D wireless sensor network deep neural network average localization error and hybrid T cell immune with lotus effect optimization algorithm

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Improved Dynamic Johnson Sequencing Algorithm(DJS)in Cloud Computing Environment for Efficient Resource Scheduling for Distributed Overloading

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Journal of Systems science and Systems engineering 2024年第4期33卷 391-424页

作者： Anurag Sinha Pallab Banerjee Sharmistha Roy Nitasha Rathore Narendra Pratap Singh Mueen Uddin Maha Abdelhaq Raed Alsaqour Department of Computer Science Engineering ICFAI Tech SchoolICFAI UniversityJharkhandRanchi834004India Department of Computer Science Engineering Amity UniversityJharkhandRanchi835303India Department of Computing and Information Technology Usha Martin UniversityRanchi835103India Department of Information Technology Bharti Vidyapeeth’s College of EngineeringPaschim ViharNew DelhiIndia Department of CSE Delhi UniversityNew DelhiIndia College of Computing and Information Technology University of Doha for Science and TechnologyDoha24449Qatar Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdurrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computing and InformaticsSaudi Electronic University93499RiyadhSaudi Arabia

This study introduces an innovative approach to optimize cloud computing job distribution using the Improved Dynamic Johnson Sequencing Algorithm(DJS).Emphasizing on-demand resource sharing,typical to Cloud Service Providers(CSPs),the research focuses on minimizing job completion delays through efficient task *** Johnson’s rule from operations research,the study addresses the challenge of resource availability post-task *** advocates for queuing models with multiple servers and finite capacity to improve job scheduling models,subsequently reducing wait times and queue *** Dynamic Johnson Sequencing Algorithm and the M/M/c/K queuing model are applied to optimize task sequences,showcasing their efficacy through comparative *** research evaluates the impact of makespan calculation on data file transfer times and assesses vital performance indicators,ultimately positioning the proposed technique as superior to existing approaches,offering a robust framework for enhanced task scheduling and resource allocation in cloud computing.

关键词： First come first served(FCFS)scheduling round robin task scheduling queuing model Johnson scheduling algorithm

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Early Diagnosis of Lung Tumors for Extending Patients’ Life Using Deep Neural Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 993-1007页

作者： A.Manju R.Kaladevi Shanmugasundaram Hariharan Shih-Yu Chen Vinay Kukreja Pradip Kumar Sharma Fayez Alqahtani Amr Tolba Jin Wang Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyRamapuramChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha Engineering CollegeChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vardhaman College of EngineeringHyderabadIndia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin 64002Taiwan Intelligence Recognition Industry Service Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin 64002Taiwan Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjabIndia Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenUK Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11437Saudi Arabia School of Computer&Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangshaChina

The medical community has more concern on lung cancer *** experts’physical segmentation of lung cancers is time-consuming and needs to be *** research study’s objective is to diagnose lung tumors at an early stage to extend the life of humans using deep learning ***-Aided Diagnostic(CAD)system aids in the diagnosis and shortens the time necessary to detect the tumor *** application of Deep Neural Networks(DNN)has also been exhibited as an excellent and effective method in classification and segmentation *** research aims to separate lung cancers from images of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)with threshold *** Honey hook process categorizes lung cancer based on characteristics retrieved using several *** this principle,the work presents a solution for image compression utilizing a Deep Wave Auto-Encoder(DWAE).The combination of the two approaches significantly reduces the overall size of the feature set required for any future classification process performed using *** proposed DWAE-DNN image classifier is applied to a lung imaging dataset with Radial Basis Function(RBF)*** study reported promising results with an accuracy of 97.34%,whereas using the Decision Tree(DT)classifier has an accuracy of 94.24%.The proposed approach(DWAE-DNN)is found to classify the images with an accuracy of 98.67%,either as malignant or normal *** contrast to the accuracy requirements,the work also uses the benchmark standards like specificity,sensitivity,and precision to evaluate the efficiency of the *** is found from an investigation that the DT classifier provides the maximum performance in the DWAE-DNN depending on the network’s performance on image testing,as shown by the data acquired by the categorizers themselves.

关键词： Lung tumor deep wave auto encoder decision tree classifier deep neural networks extraction techniques

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A Rearrangement and Restore-Based Mixer Model for Target-Oriented Multimodal Sentiment Classification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 3109-3119页

作者： Jia, Li Ma, Tinghuai Rong, Huan Sheng, Victor S. Huang, Xuejian Xie, Xintong Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing Jiangsu210044 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer and Software Nanjing Jiangsu210044 China Jiangsu Ocean University School of Computer Engineering Lianyungang Jiangsu222005 China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Jiangsu210044 China Texas Tech University Department of Computer Science LubbockTX79409 United States

With the development of fine-grained multimodal sentiment analysis tasks, target-oriented multimodal sentiment (TMSC) analysis has received more attention, which aims to classify the sentiment of target with the help of textual and associated image features. Existing methods focus on exploring fine-grained image features and incorporate transformer-based complex fusion strategies, while ignoring the heavy computational burden. Recently, some lightweight multilayer perceptrons (MLP)-based methods have been successfully applied to multimodal sentiment classification tasks. In this article, we propose an effective rearrangement and restore mixer model (RR-Mixer) for TMSC, which dedicates the interaction of image, text, and targets along the modal-axis, sequential-axis, and feature channel-axis through rearrangement and restore operations. Specifically, we take vision transformer (ViT) and robustly optimized BERT (RoBERTa) pretrained models to extract image and textual features, respectively. Further, we adopt cosine similarity to select the most semantically relevant image features. Then, an RR-Mixer module is designed for mixed multimodal features, with the core technology consisting of rolling, grouping rearrangement and restore operations. Moreover, we introduce MLP Unit to learn the information of different modalities for intermodal interaction. The results show that our model achieves superior performance on two benchmark multimodal datasets, TWITTER-15 and TWITTER-17, with a significant improvement of 4.66% and 1.26% in terms of macro-F1. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A Lightweight Deep Leakage Prevention Model with Mixing Multi-gradients 2nd

A Lightweight Deep Leakage Prevention Model with Mixing Mul...

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2nd International Conference on Security and information Technologies with AI, Internet Computing and Big-data Applications, SITAIBA 2023

作者： Hsiao, Wei-Chun Wang, Chih-Hung Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chiayi University Chiayi Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819777853

In deep learning model, the training procedure can obtain appropriate weights by leveraging the information of gradient descent. However, the gradients between the weights may leak the original neural network training data if they are not well-designed. Zhu et al. (Advances in neural information processing systems, Curran Associates, Inc., [5]) as proposed a kind of attacking scenario named deep leakage from gradients. There were many mitigation strategies proposed in the literature, such as mixing Gaussian noises and model quantization. However, they usually somewhat lost classification accuracy during prevention process. This paper proposes a lightweight attachment model which can be used as an extension on the original classification model to prevent deep leakage from gradients with low information loss. This approach can complete the goal of mitigation on trying to minimize the changes of the original structure of the model and can be easily implemented on some existent deep learning classifiers. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： information leakage

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A Study on the Explainability of Thyroid Cancer Prediction:SHAP Values and Association-Rule Based Feature Integration Framework

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3111-3138页

作者： Sujithra Sankar S.Sathyalakshmi Department of Computer Applications Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia

In the era of advanced machine learning techniques,the development of accurate predictive models for complex medical conditions,such as thyroid cancer,has shown remarkable *** predictivemodels for thyroid cancer enhance early detection,improve resource allocation,and reduce ***,the widespread adoption of these models in clinical practice demands predictive performance along with interpretability and *** paper proposes a novel association-rule based feature-integratedmachine learning model which shows better classification and prediction accuracy than present *** study also focuses on the application of SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)values as a powerful tool for explaining thyroid cancer prediction *** the proposed method,the association-rule based feature integration framework identifies frequently occurring attribute combinations in the *** original dataset is used in trainingmachine learning models,and further used in generating SHAP values *** the next phase,the dataset is integrated with the dominant feature sets identified through association-rule based *** new integrated dataset is used in re-training the machine learning *** new SHAP values generated from these models help in validating the contributions of feature sets in predicting *** conventional machine learning models lack interpretability,which can hinder their integration into clinical decision-making *** this study,the SHAP values are introduced along with association-rule based feature integration as a comprehensive framework for understanding the contributions of feature sets inmodelling the *** study discusses the importance of reliable predictive models for early diagnosis of thyroid cancer,and a validation framework of *** proposed model shows an accuracy of 93.48%.Performance metrics such as precision,recall,F1-score,and the area un

关键词： Explainable AI machine learning clinical decision support systems thyroid cancer association-rule based framework SHAP values classification and prediction

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A hybrid convolutional neural network for sarcasm detection from multilingual social media posts

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第16期84卷 15867-15895页

作者： Pandey, Rajnish Kumar, Abhinav Singh, Jyoti Prakash Tripathi, Sudhakar Department of Information Technology IET Dr Rammanohar Lohia Awadh University Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh Faizabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj211004 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Patna Patna India Department of Information Technology Rajkiya Engineering College Uttar Pradesh Ambedkarnagar India

Sarcasm in social media postings significantly impacts automated sentiment extraction due to its potential to invert the overall polarity of phrases. It poses a formidable challenge in extracting genuine sentiments from informal multilingual comments about events or individuals, especially when the message is in a multilingual form. The prevalence of noisy datasets further complicates this task. This work proposes a hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN-H) model to classify sarcastic and non-sarcastic statements. Unlike traditional CNN models, CNN-H integrates character and word embeddings, enhancing its capacity to handle the complexities of multilingual content. Evaluation on five benchmark datasets, including English (news headlines, Ghosh Tweet, Riloff Tweet), Hindi, and multilingual Hindi-English (Hinglish), demonstrates the superior performance of CNN-H. The model surpasses various state-of-the-art conventional machine-learning and deep-learning models, including CNN, achieving an impressive F1-score of 93.0% on the multilingual dataset. The incorporation of character and word embeddings proves pivotal in mitigating the impact of noisy datasets, prevalent in social media posts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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