检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Segmentation Based Real Time Anomaly Detection and Tracking Model for Pedestrian Walkways

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 2491-2504页

作者： B.Sophia D.Chitra Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatoreTamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering P.A College of Engineering and TechnologyPollachiTamilnaduIndia

Presently,video surveillance is commonly employed to ensure security in public places such as traffic signals,malls,railway stations,etc.A major chal-lenge in video surveillance is the identification of anomalies that exist in it such as crimes,thefts,and so ***,the anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways has gained significant attention among the computer vision communities to enhance pedestrian *** recent advances of Deep Learning(DL)models have received considerable attention in different processes such as object detec-tion,image classification,*** this aspect,this article designs a new Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network based Anomaly Detection and Tracking(PFPN-ADT)model for pedestrian *** proposed model majorly aims to the recognition and classification of different anomalies present in the pedestrian walkway like vehicles,skaters,*** proposed model involves panoptic seg-mentation model,called Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network(PFPN)is employed for the object recognition *** object classification,Compact Bat Algo-rithm(CBA)with Stacked Auto Encoder(SAE)is applied for the classification of recognized *** ensuring the enhanced results better anomaly detection performance of the PFPN-ADT technique,a comparison study is made using Uni-versity of California San Diego(UCSD)Anomaly data and other benchmark data-sets(such as Cityscapes,ADE20K,COCO),and the outcomes are compared with the Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network(RCNN)and Faster Convolu-tional Neural Network(CNN)*** simulation outcome demonstrated the enhanced performance of the PFPN-ADT technique over the other methods.

关键词： Panoptic segmentation object detection deep learning tracking model anomaly detection pedestrian walkway

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

iLIAC: An approach of identifying dissimilar groups on unstructured numerical image dataset using improved agglomerative clustering technique

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第39期83卷 86359-86381页

作者： S, Sreedhar Kumar Ahmed, Syed Thouheed Fathima, Afifa Salsabil Mathivanan, Sandeep Kumar Jayagopal, Prabhu Saif, Abdu Gupta, Sachin Kumar Sinha, Garima Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Technology CMR University Karnataka Bengaluru India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana Kandi India School of Computer Science and Engineering REVA University Bangalore India School of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida203201 India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Department of Communication and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and IT Taiz University Taiz Yemen Katra India Department of Computer Science Engineering Jain University Bangalore India

Unstructured Numerical Image Dataset Separation (UNIDS) method employing an enhanced unsupervised clustering technique. The objective is to delineate an optimal number of distinct groups within the input grayscale (G-S) image content, utilizing the improved limited iteration agglomerative clustering (iLIAC) clustering technique for the separation and enhancement of picture elements. The UNIDS method is structured into two primary stages: partitioning and validation. In the partitioning stage, the UNIDS method identifies an appropriate number of discrete clusters within the grayscale image using the iLIAC technique, eliminating the need for predetermined procedures. Subsequently, the method evaluates the similarity and deviation among data elements within the same group in the resultant image dataset. Additionally, it assesses the proximity and inters severance among clusters in the outcome of the image dataset through the partitioning process. Empirical results indicate that the UNIDS system excels in the spontaneous identification of an optimal number of discrete clusters within the input G-S image. The system demonstrates superior thickness, reduced deviation among data elements within the same cluster, increased inter-separation, and diminished inter-closeness between cluster elements. Furthermore, empirical analysis establishes the superior performance of the UNIDS approach compared to existing clustering techniques. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Iterative methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MediServe:An IoT-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Personalized Medication Management for Elderly Care

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 935-976页

作者： Smita Kapse Ganesh Yenurkar Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Gunjan Balpande Shravani Kale Manthan Jadhav Sahil Lawankar Vikrant Jaunjale Department of Computer Technology Yeshwantrao Chavan College of EngineeringWanadongariNagpur441110MaharashtraIndia Computer Science&Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science&TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai602105TamilnaduIndia

In today’s fast-paced world,many elderly individuals struggle to adhere to their medication schedules,especially those with memory-related conditions like Alzheimer’s disease,leading to serious health risks,hospital-izations,and increased healthcare *** reminder systems often fail due to a lack of personalization and real-time *** address this critical challenge,we introduce MediServe,an advanced IoT-enabled medication management system that seamlessly integrates deep learning techniques to provide a personalized,secure,and adaptive *** features a smart medication box equipped with biometric authentication,such as fingerprint recognition,ensuring authorized access to prescribed medication while preventing misuse.A user-friendly mobile application complements the system,offering real-time notifications,adherence tracking,and emergency alerts for caregivers and healthcare *** system employs predictive deep learning models,achieving an impressive classification accuracy of 98%,to analyze user behavior,detect anomalies in medication adherence,and optimize scheduling based on an individual’s habits and health ***,MediServe enhances accessibility by employing natural language processing(NLP)models for voice-activated interactions and text-to-speech capabilities,making it especially beneficial for visually impaired users and those with cognitive ***-based data analytics and wireless connectivity facilitate remote monitoring,ensuring that caregivers receive instant alerts in case of missed doses or medication ***,machine learning-based clustering and anomaly detection refine medication reminders by adapting to users’changing health *** combining IoT,deep learning,and advanced security protocols,MediServe delivers a comprehensive,intelligent,and inclusive solution for medication *** innovative approach not only improves the quality of life for elderly

关键词： MediServe medication health risks smart medication box

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Systematic Literature Review on the Security Attacks and Countermeasures Used in Graphical Passwords

引用

IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 53408-53423页

作者： Por, Lip Yee Ng, Ian Ouii Chen, Yen-Lin Yang, Jing Ku, Chin Soon Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

This systematic literature review delves into the dynamic realm of graphical passwords, focusing on the myriad security attacks they face and the diverse countermeasures devised to mitigate these threats. The core objective of this paper is to identify existing security threats to graphical password schemes and the corresponding countermeasures developed to mitigate these attacks. The study process begins by identifying the usable databases and search engines to identify all the relevant resources. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully selected to prioritize the study, focusing mostly on attacks and countermeasures related to graphical password schemes between 2009 and 2023. After thorough identification and selection progress, 59 studies met all the criteria. Among these studies, 47 mentioned shoulder surfing as a threat to graphical password schemes, while 20 discussed brute force attacks. Additionally, there were 21 papers on dictionary attacks, 13 on smudge attacks, spyware attacks, and social engineering, and 19 that discussed guessing attacks as threats to graphical password schemes. Furthermore, the papers identified several other attacks, including frequency of occurrence analysis attacks, video recording, eavesdropping, computer vision, sonar, and image gallery attacks, with the corresponding numbers of papers being 9, 17, 5, 2, 2, and 1, respectively. The results also highlight the countermeasures proposed in the study papers to mitigate the aforementioned attacks. Among the various countermeasures identified, most revolve around randomization, obfuscation, and password space complexity as the most commonly used techniques for enhancing the security of graphical password schemes. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feature Extraction From Single-Channel EEG Using Tsfresh and Stacked Ensemble Approach for Sleep Stage Classification

引用

International Journal of e-Collaboration 2023年第3期19卷 1-20页

作者： Radhakrishnan, B.L. Ezra, Kirubakaran Jebadurai, Immanuel Johnraja Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GRACE College of Engineering Thoothukudi India

The smart world under Industry 4.0 is witnessing a notable spurt in sleep disorders and sleep-related issues in patients. Artificial intelligence and IoT are taking a giant leap in connecting sleep patients remotely with healthcare providers. The contemporary single-channel-based monitoring devices play a tremendous role in predicting sleep quality and related issues. Handcrafted feature extraction is a time-consuming job in machine learning-based automatic sleep classification. The proposed single-channel work uses Tsfresh to extract features from both the EEG channels (Pz-oz and Fpz-Cz) of the SEDFEx database individually to realise a single-channel EEG. The adopted mRMR feature selection approach selected 55 features from the extracted 787 features. A stacking ensemble classifier achieved 95%, 94%, 91%, and 88% accuracy using stratified 5-fold validation in 2, 3, 4, and 5 class classification employing healthy subjects data. The outcome of the experiments indicates that Tsfresh is an excellent tool to extract standard features from EEG signals. © 2023 IGI Global. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advancing Bankruptcy Forecasting With Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques: Insights From an Unbalanced Polish Dataset

引用

IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 9369-9381页

作者： Ainan, Ummey Hany Por, Lip Yee Chen, Yen-Lin Yang, Jing Ku, Chin Soon Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

The challenge of bankruptcy prediction, critical for averting financial sector losses, is amplified by the prevalence of imbalanced datasets, which often skew prediction models. Addressing this, our study introduces the innovative hybrid model XGBoost+ANN, designed to leverage the strengths of both ensemble learning and artificial neural networks. This model integrates a comprehensive set of features with parameters optimized through genetic algorithms, eschewing traditional feature selection approaches. Our research focuses on an unbalanced dataset of Polish companies and reveals that the XGBoost+ANN model, in particular, exhibits outstanding performance. Optimized using genetic algorithms and without feature selection, this model achieved the highest AUC (0.958), sensitivity (0.752), and accuracy (0.983) scores, surpassing other models in our study. This remarkable outperformance, along with the robust results, marks a substantial advancement in the field of bankruptcy prediction. It underscores the efficacy of our approach in addressing the persistent challenge of data imbalance, offering a more reliable and accurate solution for financial risk assessment. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimized Visual Recognition Through a Deep Convolutional Neural Network With Hierarchical Modular Organization

引用

IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 95517-95528页

作者： Clinton Sitepu, Ade Liu, Chuan-Ming National Taipei University of Technology College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Taipei10608 Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei10608 Taiwan

Artificial Intelligence, including machine learning and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), relies on complex algorithms and neural networks to process and analyze data. DCNNs for visual recognition often require access to high-performance hardware, such as GPUs and cloud-based computing resources, to perform tasks efficiently. Visual recognition requires DCNNs with numerous layers. Fully connected layers in DCNNs are often the most computationally intensive. These layers connect every neuron in one layer to every neuron in the next layer, resulting in a large number of parameters to compute. To mitigate redundancy and make DCNNs more efficient, this article implements and demonstrates the concept to identifying and removing redundant or low-impact connections from fully connected layers using convolution neural network with hierarchical modular organization. The modularity of the DCNNs is built based on the cluster hierarchy of the similar image. These clusters are created based on a novel similarity metric, which measures how closely related images are to each other. The architecture uses multiple smaller DCNNs, referred to as modules, designed to progressively classify images into super clusters according to their similarity. Experimental results using popular image datasets show that the proposed DCNNs model to optimized number of operations by 49% to 99% and keeps its performance comparable. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Behavior Based Group Recommendation from Social Media Dataset by Using Deep Learning and Topic Modeling

引用

SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 712页

作者： Mukta, Md. Saddam Hossain Ahmed, Jubaer Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Fahad, Nur Mohammad Islam, Muhammad Nazrul Imtiaz, Nafiz Islam, Md. Adnanul Ali, Mohammed Eunus Azam, Sami LUT School of Engineering Sciences Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering United International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Military Institute of Science and Technology Department of HCC Action Lab Monash University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Charles Darwin University

In this digital era, users frequently share their thoughts, preferences, and ideas through social media, which reflect their Basic Human Values. Basic Human Values (aka values) are the fundamental aspects of human behavior, which define what we consider important, and worth having and pursue them. Existing studies identify the values of individuals from different social network usages such as Facebook and Reddit. However, discovering the similarity (or diversity) of value priorities among the members in a group is important since we can reveal many interesting insights such as finding a set of target customers, identifying the chain of misdeed groups, searching for similar acquaintances in workplaces, etc. In this paper, a graph dataset is compiled using the strongest correlation among the features and then we apply a graph clustering technique to identify a suitable hedonist group (i.e., one dimension of values) for users’ recommendations. Then, we also propose a behavior based (i.e., value) group recommendation technique by analyzing users’ contextual and psychological attributes. Finally, we validate those group members in real life by introducing two hypotheses. In particular, we analyze the tweets of a total of 1140 users collected from Twitter. We obtain a substantial intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) and silhouette clustering coefficient (SCC) scores of 65% and 76%, respectively, among the members in our discovered group. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Graph neural network (GNN) Group recommendation Psychological attributes Social media Topic modeling Twitter Values

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Handwritten optical character recognition using TransRNN trained with self improved flower pollination algorithm (SI-FPA)

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 19947-19969页

作者： Devi, S. Nandhini Fatima, N. Sabiyath Department of Computer Science and Engineering B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology Chennai India

The difficulty of successfully scanning handwritten text arises from variances in style, size, and orientation, which affect handwriting optical character recognition (OCR). This study provides a novel strategy that incorporates innovative techniques for effectively addressing these difficulties. Initially, preprocessing steps involve Gaussian blur to reduce noise and CLAHE to enhance contrast, improving the visibility of text regions. Canny Edge Detection is then utilized for segmentation, followed by text localization using the Efficient and Accurate Scene Text (EAST) algorithm. Next, features are extracted via Inception V3 to capture both low-level and high-level information. From the collected characteristics, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are used to extract chronological data. Then, with the help of the Self-Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm (SI-FPA), features are selected using Optimized Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, a combination of Transformer and Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is used to perform text recognition, maximizing the benefits of each network’s advantages in processing sequential and contextual data. Experiments on MNST dataset with validation using different optimization algorithms show the effectiveness and resilience of the suggested method in different optimization scenarios. The combination of these methods results in a sophisticated OCR system that can recognize handwritten characters with accuracy, even under difficult conditions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Principal component analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Orbit-Orbit Interaction in Spatiotemporal Optical Vortex

引用

engineering 2025年第2期45卷 44-51页

作者： Jian Chen Jie Zhao Xi Shen Dewei Mo Cheng-Wei Qiu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.

关键词： Spatiotemporal optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Momentum interaction Highly confined wavepacket Diffraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：