Peer and self-assessment open opportunities to scale assessments in online classrooms. This article reports our experiences of using AsPeer-peer assessment system, with two iterations of a university online class. We ...
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Data Centers consume a tremendous amount of energy for cooling the servers. The cooling system of a data center consumes around 40–55% of the total energy consumption. Thus, it is required to reduce the energy consum...
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The world population relies on agricultural plants for food, and illnesses reduce yield, but proper plant disease monitoring can help to resolve such issues. computer vision and machine learning methods can detect pla...
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Swarm of UAVs (S-UAVs) refers to an assembly of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) working together to accomplish prearranged missions. In emergency scenarios, such as a fire, any UAV is susceptible to damage. Among the ...
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The use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models becomes increasingly important for making decisions in smart healthcare *** is to make sure that decisions are based on trustworthy algorithms and that healthc...
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The use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models becomes increasingly important for making decisions in smart healthcare *** is to make sure that decisions are based on trustworthy algorithms and that healthcare workers understand the decisions made by these *** models can potentially enhance interpretability and explainability in decision-making processes that rely on artificial ***,the intricate nature of the healthcare field necessitates the utilization of sophisticated models to classify cancer *** research presents an advanced investigation of XAI models to classify cancer *** describes the different levels of explainability and interpretability associated with XAI models and the challenges faced in deploying them in healthcare *** addition,this study proposes a novel framework for cancer image classification that incorporates XAI models with deep learning and advanced medical imaging *** proposed model integrates several techniques,including end-to-end explainable evaluation,rule-based explanation,and useradaptive *** proposed XAI reaches 97.72%accuracy,90.72%precision,93.72%recall,96.72%F1-score,9.55%FDR,9.66%FOR,and 91.18%*** will discuss the potential applications of the proposed XAI models in the smart healthcare *** will help ensure trust and accountability in AI-based decisions,which is essential for achieving a safe and reliable smart healthcare environment.
Block interception attack, also known as block withholding attack, is an attack method in the blockchain. The attacker penetrates the target mining pool for passive mining to destroy the target mining pool. This paper...
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Over the last two decades, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have evolved to disseminate real-time traffic information, emergency information, and multimedia data to vehicles on highways and urban roads. Due to vehic...
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In video surveillance,anomaly detection requires training machine learning models on spatio-temporal video ***,sometimes the video-only data is not sufficient to accurately detect all the abnormal ***,we propose a nov...
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In video surveillance,anomaly detection requires training machine learning models on spatio-temporal video ***,sometimes the video-only data is not sufficient to accurately detect all the abnormal ***,we propose a novel audio-visual spatiotemporal autoencoder specifically designed to detect anomalies for video surveillance by utilizing audio data along with video *** paper presents a competitive approach to a multi-modal recurrent neural network for anomaly detection that combines separate spatial and temporal autoencoders to leverage both spatial and temporal features in audio-visual *** proposed model is trained to produce low reconstruction error for normal data and high error for abnormal data,effectively distinguishing between the two and assigning an anomaly *** is conducted on normal datasets,while testing is performed on both normal and anomalous *** anomaly scores from the models are combined using a late fusion technique,and a deep dense layer model is trained to produce decisive scores indicating whether a sequence is normal or *** model’s performance is evaluated on the University of California,San Diego Pedestrian 2(UCSD PED 2),University of Minnesota(UMN),and Tampere University of technology(TUT)Rare Sound Events datasets using six evaluation *** is compared with state-of-the-art methods depicting a high Area Under Curve(AUC)and a low Equal Error Rate(EER),achieving an(AUC)of 93.1 and an(EER)of 8.1 for the(UCSD)dataset,and an(AUC)of 94.9 and an(EER)of 5.9 for the UMN *** evaluations demonstrate that the joint results from the combined audio-visual model outperform those from separate models,highlighting the competitive advantage of the proposed multi-modal approach.
A smart grid provides two-way information and energy flow between the power providers and consumers. In recent years, massive sensors and advanced metering infrastructure have been deployed, generating huge amounts of...
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Vehicular network technology has made substantial advancements in recent years in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) has emerged as a novel paradigm with a substantial inc...
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