This article discusses the importance of cloud-based multi-tenancy in private–public-private secure cloud environments, which is achieved through the isolation of end-user data and resources into tenants to ensure da...
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Numerous neural network(NN)applications are now being deployed to mobile *** applications usually have large amounts of calculation and data while requiring low inference latency,which poses challenges to the computin...
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Numerous neural network(NN)applications are now being deployed to mobile *** applications usually have large amounts of calculation and data while requiring low inference latency,which poses challenges to the computing ability of mobile ***,devices’life and performance depend on ***,in many scenarios,such as industrial production and automotive systems,where the environmental temperatures are usually high,it is important to control devices’temperatures to maintain steady *** this paper,we propose a thermal-aware channel-wise heterogeneous NN inference *** contains two parts,the thermal-aware dynamic frequency(TADF)algorithm and the heterogeneous-processor single-layer workload distribution(HSWD)*** on a mobile device’s architecture characteristics and environmental temperature,TADF can adjust the appropriate running speed of the central processing unit and graphics processing unit,and then the workload of each layer in the NN model is distributed by HSWD in line with each processor’s running speed and the characteristics of the layers as well as heterogeneous *** experimental results,where representative NNs and mobile devices were used,show that the proposed method can considerably improve the speed of the on-device inference by 21%–43%over the traditional inference method.
This research proposes a highly effective soft computing paradigm for estimating the compressive strength(CS)of metakaolin-contained cemented *** proposed approach is a combination of an enhanced grey wolf optimizer(E...
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This research proposes a highly effective soft computing paradigm for estimating the compressive strength(CS)of metakaolin-contained cemented *** proposed approach is a combination of an enhanced grey wolf optimizer(EGWO)and an extreme learning machine(ELM).EGWO is an augmented form of the classic grey wolf optimizer(GWO).Compared to standard GWO,EGWO has a better hunting mechanism and produces an optimal *** EGWO was used to optimize the ELM structure and a hybrid model,ELM-EGWO,was *** train and validate the proposed ELM-EGWO model,a sum of 361 experimental results featuring five influencing factors was *** on sensitivity analysis,three distinct cases of influencing parameters were considered to investigate the effect of influencing factors on predictive *** consequences show that the constructed ELM-EGWO achieved the most accurate precision in both training(RMSE=0.0959)and testing(RMSE=0.0912)*** outcomes of the ELM-EGWO are significantly superior to those of deep neural networks(DNN),k-nearest neighbors(KNN),long short-term memory(LSTM),and other hybrid ELMs constructed with GWO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),harris hawks optimization(HHO),salp swarm algorithm(SSA),marine predators algorithm(MPA),and colony predation algorithm(CPA).The overall results demonstrate that the newly suggested ELM-EGWO has the potential to estimate the CS of metakaolin-contained cemented materials with a high degree of precision and robustness.
The enormous developments of gaming devices as well as mobile apps have increased the demand of bandwidth. Development of wireless applications has been affected because of the insufficient spectrum resources in the 3...
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In a non-static information exchange network,routing is an overly com-plex task to perform,which has to satisfy all the needs of the *** Defined Network(SDN)is the latest and widely used technology in the future commun...
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In a non-static information exchange network,routing is an overly com-plex task to perform,which has to satisfy all the needs of the *** Defined Network(SDN)is the latest and widely used technology in the future communication networks,which would provide smart routing that is visible *** various features of routing are supported by the information centric network,which minimizes the congestion in the dataflow in a network and pro-vides the content awareness through its mined *** to the advantages of the information centric network,the concepts of the information-centric net-work has been used in the paper to enable an optimal routing in the software-defined *** there are many advantages in the information-centric network,there are some disadvantages due to the non-static communication prop-erties,which affects the routing in *** this regard,artificial intelligence meth-odology has been used in the proposed approach to solve these difficulties.A detailed analysis has been conducted to map the content awareness with deep learning and deep reinforcement learning with *** novel aligned internet investigation technique has been proposed to process the deep reinforcement *** performance evaluation of the proposed systems has been con-ducted among various existing approaches and results in optimal load balancing,usage of the bandwidth,and maximization in the throughput of the network.
Tear film,the outermost layer of the eye,is a complex and dynamic structure responsible for tear *** tear film lipid layer is a vital component of the tear film that provides a smooth optical surface for the cornea an...
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Tear film,the outermost layer of the eye,is a complex and dynamic structure responsible for tear *** tear film lipid layer is a vital component of the tear film that provides a smooth optical surface for the cornea and wetting the ocular *** eye syndrome(DES)is a symptomatic disease caused by reduced tear production,poor tear quality,or excessive *** diagnosis is a difficult task due to its multifactorial *** of several clinical tests available,the evaluation of the interference patterns of the tear film lipid layer forms a potential tool for DES *** instrument known as Tearscope Plus allows the rapid assessment of the lipid layer.A grading scale composed of five categories is used to classify lipid layer *** reported work proposes the design of an automatic system employing light weight convolutional neural networks(CNN)and nature inspired optimization techniques to assess the tear film lipid layer patterns by interpreting the images acquired with the Tearscope *** designed framework achieves promising results compared with the existing state-of-the-art techniques.
Analysis and reaction to natural disasters have made extensive use of deep learning methods using semantic segmentation networks. These implementations’ foundation is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), wh...
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Malware attacks on Windows machines pose significant cybersecurity threats,necessitating effective detection and prevention *** machine learning classifiers have emerged as promising tools for malware ***,there remain...
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Malware attacks on Windows machines pose significant cybersecurity threats,necessitating effective detection and prevention *** machine learning classifiers have emerged as promising tools for malware ***,there remains a need for comprehensive studies that compare the performance of different classifiers specifically for Windows malware *** this gap can provide valuable insights for enhancing cybersecurity *** numerous studies have explored malware detection using machine learning techniques,there is a lack of systematic comparison of supervised classifiers for Windows malware *** the relative effectiveness of these classifiers can inform the selection of optimal detection methods and improve overall security *** study aims to bridge the research gap by conducting a comparative analysis of supervised machine learning classifiers for detecting malware on Windows *** objectives include Investigating the performance of various classifiers,such as Gaussian Naïve Bayes,K Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier(SGDC),and Decision Tree,in detecting Windows *** the accuracy,efficiency,and suitability of each classifier for real-world malware detection *** the strengths and limitations of different classifiers to provide insights for cybersecurity practitioners and *** recommendations for selecting the most effective classifier for Windows malware detection based on empirical *** study employs a structured methodology consisting of several phases:exploratory data analysis,data preprocessing,model training,and *** data analysis involves understanding the dataset’s characteristics and identifying preprocessing *** preprocessing includes cleaning,feature encoding,dimensionality reduction,and optimization to prepare the data for *** training utilizes various
Aspect-based sentiment analysis(ABSA)is a fine-grained *** fundamental subtasks are aspect termextraction(ATE)and aspect polarity classification(APC),and these subtasks are dependent and closely ***,most existing work...
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Aspect-based sentiment analysis(ABSA)is a fine-grained *** fundamental subtasks are aspect termextraction(ATE)and aspect polarity classification(APC),and these subtasks are dependent and closely ***,most existing works on Arabic ABSA content separately address them,assume that aspect terms are preidentified,or use a pipeline *** solutions design different models for each task,and the output from the ATE model is used as the input to the APC model,which may result in error propagation among different steps because APC is affected by ATE *** methods are impractical for real-world scenarios where the ATE task is the base task for APC,and its result impacts the accuracy of ***,in this study,we focused on a multi-task learning model for Arabic ATE and APC in which the model is jointly trained on two subtasks simultaneously in a *** paper integrates themulti-task model,namely Local Cotext Foucse-Aspect Term Extraction and Polarity classification(LCF-ATEPC)and Arabic Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers(AraBERT)as a shred layer for Arabic contextual text *** LCF-ATEPC model is based on a multi-head selfattention and local context focus mechanism(LCF)to capture the interactive information between an aspect and its ***,data augmentation techniques are proposed based on state-of-the-art augmentation techniques(word embedding substitution with constraints and contextual embedding(AraBERT))to increase the diversity of the training *** paper examined the effect of data augmentation on the multi-task model for Arabic *** experiments were conducted on the original and combined datasets(merging the original and augmented datasets).Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed Multi-task model outperformed existing APC *** results were obtained by AraBERT and LCF-ATEPC with fusion layer(AR-LCF-ATEPC-Fusion)and the proposed data augmentation
The smart world under Industry 4.0 is witnessing a notable spurt in sleep disorders and sleep-related issues in patients. Artificial intelligence and IoT are taking a giant leap in connecting sleep patients remotely w...
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