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UNRAVELING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE K-NN ALGORITHM FOR IMBALANCED DATA IN RESEARCH TOPIC RECOMMENDATIONS

Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 2024年第1期59卷 271-282页

作者： Muludi, Kurnia Aisyah, Nonik Nama, Gigih Forda Lumbanraja, Favorisen R. Informatics & Business Institute Darmajaya Bandar Lampung35142 Indonesia Computer Science Department Faculty of Science The University of Lampung Bandar Lampung Indonesia Informatics Engineering Department Faculty of Science The University of Lampung Bandar Lampung Indonesia

This study addresses the challenge of selecting research topics for undergraduate students, focusing on computer science, by evaluating a recommendation model based on the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (kNN). The objective is to enhance the accuracy of research topic recommendations in the presence of imbalanced data. The methodology involves data cleaning, transformation, and correlation-based feature selection, with a particular focus on addressing missing values and optimizing the feature set. The Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) is employed to balance the dataset. The model development includes a comprehensive analysis of various k values, leading to the identification of k=3 with Manhattan distance as the optimal configuration, achieving an accuracy of 82%. The experiment explores different training data proportions, revealing that a 90:10 ratio yields the highest accuracy. This study incorporates a Grid Search technique for hyperparameter tuning, highlighting the importance of selecting appropriate distance metrics and nearest neighbor values. The system implementation is presented with user and administrator interfaces. Findings indicate varying model performance across research categories, emphasizing the need for category-specific evaluation metrics. The study concludes with a discussion on the significance of the results, which contribute to the improvement of research topic recommendation systems for students through the integration of advanced machine learning techniques. © 2024 by the authors.

关键词： Recommender systems

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EFS-XGBoost: A robust framework for precision classification of COVID-19 cases

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Intelligent Data Analysis 2025年第1期29卷 171-185页

作者： Abidi, Mustufa Haider Khare, Neelu D, Preethi Alkhalefah, Hisham Umer, Usama Advanced Manufacturing Institute King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus has had a profound impact on global healthcare systems and economies, underscoring the imperative need for the development of precise and expeditious diagnostic tools. Machine learning techniques have emerged as a promising avenue for augmenting the capabilities of medical professionals in disease diagnosis and classification. In this research, the EFS-XGBoost classifier model, a robust approach for the classification of patients afflicted with COVID-19 is proposed. The key innovation in the proposed model lies in the Ensemble-based Feature Selection (EFS) strategy, which enables the judicious selection of relevant features from the expansive COVID-19 dataset. Subsequently, the power of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier to make precise distinctions among COVID-19-infected patients is *** EFS methodology amalgamates five distinctive feature selection techniques, encompassing correlation-based, chi-squared, information gain, symmetric uncertainty-based, and gain ratio approaches. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, comprehensive experiments were conducted using a COVID-19 dataset procured from Kaggle, and the implementation was executed using Python programming. The performance of the proposed EFS-XGBoost model was gauged by employing well-established metrics that measure classification accuracy, including accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1-Score. Furthermore, an in-depth comparative analysis was conducted by considering the performance of the XGBoost classifier under various scenarios: employing all features within the dataset without any feature selection technique, and utilizing each feature selection technique in isolation. The meticulous evaluation reveals that the proposed EFS-XGBoost model excels in performance, achieving an astounding accuracy rate of 99.8%, surpassing the efficacy of other prevailing feature selection techniques. This research not only advances the field of COVI

关键词： COVID-19

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Domination based graph neural networks

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2024年第11期46卷 998-1005页

作者： Meybodi, Mohsen Alambardar Safari, Mahdi Davoodijam, Ensieh Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran Department of Software Engineering University of Kashan Kashan Iran

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a widely used and effective method across various domains for learning from graph data. Despite the abundance of GNN variants, many struggle with effectively propagating messages over long distances. This paper introduces a novel hierarchical message passing framework for graph learning, specifically designed to address the challenge of long-distance message propagation in graphs. By constructing smaller graphs from the main graph using the concept of domination, a fundamental principle in graph theory, we facilitate more efficient message passing within each subgraph. Subsequently, we employ a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to aggregate these features and propagate them to distant nodes across the graph. Experimental results on standard node classification datasets validate that the proposed architecture achieves performance comparable to or better than conventional GNNs. Additionally, our model consistently performs better on graphs with missing edges. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Neural network models

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Optimization Task Scheduling Using Cooperation Search Algorithm for Heterogeneous Cloud Computing Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2133-2148页

作者： Ahmed Y.Hamed M.Kh.Elnahary Faisal S.Alsubaei Hamdy H.El-Sayed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

Cloud computing has taken over the high-performance distributed computing area,and it currently provides on-demand services and resource polling over the *** a result of constantly changing user service demand,the task scheduling problem has emerged as a critical analytical topic in cloud *** primary goal of scheduling tasks is to distribute tasks to available processors to construct the shortest possible schedule without breaching precedence *** and schedules of tasks substantially influence system operation in a heterogeneous multiprocessor *** diverse processes inside the heuristic-based task scheduling method will result in varying makespan in the heterogeneous computing *** a result,an intelligent scheduling algorithm should efficiently determine the priority of every subtask based on the resources necessary to lower the *** research introduced a novel efficient scheduling task method in cloud computing systems based on the cooperation search algorithm to tackle an essential task and schedule a heterogeneous cloud computing *** basic idea of thismethod is to use the advantages of meta-heuristic algorithms to get the optimal *** assess our algorithm’s performance by running it through three scenarios with varying numbers of *** findings demonstrate that the suggested technique beats existingmethods NewGenetic Algorithm(NGA),Genetic Algorithm(GA),Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),Gravitational Search Algorithm(GSA),and Hybrid Heuristic and Genetic(HHG)by 7.9%,2.1%,8.8%,7.7%,3.4%respectively according to makespan.

关键词： Heterogeneous processors cooperation search algorithm task scheduling cloud computing

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Exploring Deep Insights from Vast Data: An Overview of Deep Learning Techniques for Big Data 4

Exploring Deep Insights from Vast Data: An Overview of Deep ...

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4th International Conference on Electrical engineering and computer science, ICECOS 2024

作者： Baez Hasan, Sarhad Kareem, Shahab Wahhab Ameen, Didar Dlshad Hamad Soran University Faculty of Science Computer Science Department Soran Iraq Erbil Polytechnic University College of Engineering Knowledge University Department of Information System Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Erbil Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368253

Big data has emerged very fast, and this has brought both opportunities and problems that are related to the application of deep learning. This paper explores how deep learning can be implemented using big data and in particular the Apache Mahout library. Unlike most other machine learning tools, Mahout can perform distributed computation, especially while using the MapReduce frameworks including Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark. However, this study does not only focus on the explanation of the need for Mahout's integration and employment but also carries out a high-fidelity argument on how deep learning algorithms can be incorporated in the Mahout framework to optimize the manipulation of large and complicated datasets. Mahout-based contributions include the comparative analysis of key deep learning paradigms including distributed processing, parallel processing and transfer learning. This paper also includes examples of the Mahout deep learning integration use and its application in real contexts. This article describes the challenges that currently organizations face in handling big data and indeed, the potential threats these challenges pose to the success of deep learning techniques when used in organizations' big data processing and analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Enhancing Software Cost Estimation Using Feature Selection and Machine Learning Techniques

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4603-4624页

作者： Fizza Mansoor Muhammad Affan Alim Muhammad Taha Jilani Muhammad Monsoor Alam Mazliham Mohd Su’ud Department of Software Engineering FAST-National University of Computer&Emerging SciencesKarachi75030Pakistan Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology IQRA UniversityKarachi72500Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahria UnivesityKarachi74800Pakistan Faculty of Computing Riphah International UniversityIslamabad44600Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics Multimedia University(MMU)Cyberjaya63100SelangorMalaysia

Software cost estimation is a crucial aspect of software project management,significantly impacting productivity and *** research investigates the impact of various feature selection techniques on software cost estimation accuracy using the CoCoMo NASA dataset,which comprises data from 93 unique software projects with 24 *** applying multiple machine learning algorithms alongside three feature selection methods,this study aims to reduce data redundancy and enhance model *** findings reveal that the principal component analysis(PCA)-based feature selection technique achieved the highest performance,underscoring the importance of optimal feature selection in improving software cost estimation *** is demonstrated that our proposed method outperforms the existing method while achieving the highest precision,accuracy,and recall rates.

关键词： Machine learning software cost estimation PCA hyper parameter feature selection

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Attention-Guided CNN with LSTM for Temporal Gastrointestinal Disease Progression Prediction in Endoscopic Video Sequences 4

Attention-Guided CNN with LSTM for Temporal Gastrointestinal...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications, ICMNWC 2024

作者： Mohamad, Fayazoddin Dhumpati, Raghu Reenadevi, R. Rao, P.S.V. Srinivasa Sutaria, Kamal Kulkarni, Shirish NY United States Bahrain Polytechnic Department of Computer Science & Engineering Bahrain City Bahrain Salem India Joginpally B R Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Parul institute of Engineering and Technology Parul University Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Post Limda India Faculty of Law Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352931

The detection and tracking of changes in the progression of GI disease using endoscopic video analysis remains difficult due to temporal changes and image complexity. Proper models of prediction are critical in diagnosing individuals at an early stage and offering them treatment. In the work presented in this paper, we introduce novel Attention-Guided Convolutional Neural Network (AG-CNN) combined with LSTM networks to analyze temporal endoscopic video sequences. It uses spatial attention to catch necessary areas and temporal attention to capture assertive illness transformation in video frames. For disease progression prediction the proposed model yield 94.8% accuracy with 93.2% sensitivity and 95.6% specificity. The attention mechanism increased the feature extraction speed by 22 percent when compared to traditional CNN-LSTM classes. Independent validation checks confirmed that the two models produced a prediction concordance of 92.7% based on different patient samples. The overall performance of temporal GI disease progression prediction by the AG-CNN-LSTM framework shows potential usage in clinical diagnosis by providing automated disease progression monitoring and treatment planning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Video analysis

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A Hybrid Cybersecurity Algorithm for Digital Image Transmission over Advanced Communication Channel Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 201-241页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Fatma E.Fadl-Allah Walid El-Shafai Mahmoud I.Aly Maali Alabdulhafith Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The efficient transmission of images,which plays a large role inwireless communication systems,poses a significant challenge in the growth of multimedia ***-quality images require well-tuned communication *** Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA)is adopted for broadband wireless communications,because of its low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets and low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR).Data transmission through open-channel networks requires much concentration on security,reliability,and *** data need a space away fromunauthorized access,modification,or *** requirements are to be fulfilled by digital image watermarking and *** paper ismainly concerned with secure image communication over the wireless SC-FDMA systemas an adopted communication *** introduces a robust image communication framework over SC-FDMA that comprises digital image watermarking and encryption to improve image security,while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction of images at the receiver *** proposed framework allows image watermarking based on the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)merged with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)in the so-called DCT-SVD *** addition,image encryption is implemented based on chaos and DNA *** encrypted watermarked images are then transmitted through the wireless SC-FDMA *** linearMinimumMean Square Error(MMSE)equalizer is investigated in this paper to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise on the transmitted *** subcarrier mapping schemes,namely localized and interleaved schemes,are compared in this *** study depends on different channelmodels,namely PedestrianAandVehicularA,with a modulation technique namedQuadratureAmplitude Modulation(QAM).Extensive simulation experiments are conducted and introduced in this paper for efficient transmission of encrypted watermarked *** addition,different variants of SC-FDMA bas

关键词： Cybersecurity applications image transmission channel models modulation techniques watermarking and encryption

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An Attention-Based Model for Clinical Time Series Prediction: Enhancing ICU Readmission Prediction 14

An Attention-Based Model for Clinical Time Series Prediction...

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14th International Conference on computer and Knowledge engineering, ICCKE 2024

作者： Madinei, Hananeh Sadat Keyvanpour, Mohammad Reza Shojaedini, Seyed Vahab Data Mining Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Alzahra University Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Alzahra University Tehran Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511272

— In recent years, time series prediction has become a highly interesting topic in various applied areas, including clinical time series analysis. Hospitals and other clinical healthcare systems collect Electronic Health Records. These records contain important information that needs to be mined. This information provides a solid basis for predicting hospital readmission, helping to improve healthcare, enhance patient outcomes, and optimize hospital resources. This study introduces a novel deep learning attention-based approach for predicting 30-day ICU readmissions using clinical time series information extracted from the MIMIC III dataset. This approach incorporates time-aware positional encoding into the attention mechanism to enhance predictive performance by capturing the temporal representation of data and considering the temporal order of clinical time series data. This model is compared with cutting-edge models. The significant enhancements in the model performance achieved by the proposed method highlight the effectiveness of incorporating time-aware positional encoding in capturing temporal dependencies and improving prediction outcomes. These results underscore the potential of advanced attention mechanisms in clinical time series analysis. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Combining Extreme Learning Machine and Linear Discriminant Analysis for Optimized Apple Leaf Disease Classification 4

Combining Extreme Learning Machine and Linear Discriminant A...

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4th International Conference on Electronic and Electrical engineering and Intelligent System, ICE3IS 2024

作者： Parjito Ahmad, Imam Borman, Rohmat Indra Alexander, Allan D. Jusman, Yessi Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Bandarlampung Indonesia Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Faculty of Computer Science South Jakarta Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378368

Apple trees are an agricultural commodity with high economic value that often face serious challenges due to various leaf diseases. Early detection and proper treatment are crucial to reducing economic losses and ensuring healthy plant growth. Manual methods for detecting apple leaf diseases tend to be time-consuming and require specialized expertise, making them difficult to apply on a large scale. This study aims to develop an automatic classification system based on image processing to detect apple leaf diseases by combining Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) algorithms. ELM offers high training speed with randomly assigned weights, while LDA performs dimensionality reduction to retain the most relevant features, thereby improving model performance. The study results indicate that the combination of ELM and LDA produces a model capable of classifying apple leaf diseases with an accuracy of 92.50%, an improvement of 6.25% compared to using ELM alone. This demonstrates that the model is highly effective in classifying apple leaf diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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