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Video and image quality improvement using an enhanced optimized dehazing technique

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-19页

作者： Ayoub, Abeer El-Shafai, Walid El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Hamad, Ehab K. I. EL-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

The detrimental effects of atmospheric haze frequently plague outdoor imagery. This phenomenon arises from the scattering of light by minute particles within the ambient environment surrounding the scene to be imaged. Haze engenders an overall whitening of the image, leading to diminished contrast. To address these issues and enhance the quality of hazy images and videos, an enhanced dehazing technique is proposed. The proposed technique includes image enhancement before the optimal dehazing process. The enhancement stage entails the implementation of both homomorphic processing and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), serving to control the image dynamic range, while concurrently heightening the image contrast. The culminating stage encompasses an optimized dehazing technique, adept at expunging haze-induced artifacts from images. The homomorphic processing and CLAHE, applied in the pre-processing step, establish a foundation for the subsequent dehazing procedure. This proposed methodology is systematically applied to a gamut of visual outputs, including visible videos, Near-Infrared (NIR) frames, and authentic hazy images. Comparative evaluations of the proposed technique, homomorphic-processing-based enhanced dehazing, and standalone dehazing techniques is undertaken on different video types encompassing five frames. It is evident that the proposed technique, synergizing the homomorphic processing, CLAHE, and dehazing, outperforms alternative strategies. Furthermore, the proposed technique is subjected to a comparative study with various existing dehazing techniques over real hazy images. The assessment depends on Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), correlation, and entropy metrics. The results underscore the efficacy of the proposed technique, particularly in terms of spectral entropy enhancement of dehazed frames. For both visible and NIR frames, the percentages of enhancement by the proposed technique are 17.66% and 118.48%, respectively. ©

关键词： Image enhancement

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Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Prediction: A Comparative Analysis

Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Prediction: A Compa...

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2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems, ICSCSS 2023

作者： Mythili, J. Surendhar, T. Suryaprakash, P. Suresh Kumar, K. Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering K S Rangasamy College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India Computer Science and Engineering K S Rangasamy College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333602

As the prevalence of diabetes mellitus rises, more families are being impacted. Most diabetics don't know much about their health situation or the risks they face before getting a diagnosis. A unique data mining-based method was suggested for the prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in this study. The accuracy and robustness of the prediction model are the primary priorities, ensuring flexibility so that it may be used to other datasets. The model is made up of two parts: the enhanced Logistic Regression with Multilayer Perception (LRMLP) and Naïve Bayes (NB) method with a set of preprocessing techniques. To compare the findings with those of other studies, the Diabetes Dataset for Pima Indians was used with the Environment for Knowledge Analysis toolkit. According to the findings, the model's prediction accuracy is higher than that of earlier research. Additionally, this approach guarantees that the dataset quality is enough. The system was applied to two more diabetes datasets in order to assess its effectiveness further. Both research findings show strong performance. The model is shown to be helpful for managing diabetic health in a realistic manner as a result. For experimental analysis, data from the University of California, Irvine's (UCI) machine learning repository's Pima Indian Diabetes Database (PIDD) is used. These classification algorithms' performance is evaluated using a variety of statistical metrics, including sensitivity (recall), precision, F-score, and accuracy. The measurement of correctly and erroneously classified cases is called accuracy. According to the testing findings, LR-MLP outscored other classification algorithms and provides the maximum accuracy of 96.3%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3969-3992页

作者： Naeem Ullah Javed Ali Khan Sultan Almakdi Mohammed S.Alshehri Mimonah Al Qathrady Eman Abdullah Aldakheel Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila4400Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of PhysicsEngineeringand Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Departments of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Tomato leaf diseases significantly impact crop production,necessitating early detection for sustainable *** Learning(DL)has recently shown excellent results in identifying and classifying tomato leaf ***,current DL methods often require substantial computational resources,hindering their application on resource-constrained *** propose the Deep Tomato Detection Network(DTomatoDNet),a lightweight DL-based framework comprising 19 learnable layers for efficient tomato leaf disease classification to overcome *** Convn kernels used in the proposed(DTomatoDNet)framework is 1×1,which reduces the number of parameters and helps in more detailed and descriptive feature extraction for *** proposed DTomatoDNet model is trained from scratch to determine the classification success rate.10,000 tomato leaf images(1000 images per class)from the publicly accessible dataset,covering one healthy category and nine disease categories,are utilized in training the proposed DTomatoDNet *** specifically,we classified tomato leaf images into Target Spot(TS),Early Blight(EB),Late Blight(LB),Bacterial Spot(BS),Leaf Mold(LM),Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(YLCV),Septoria Leaf Spot(SLS),Spider Mites(SM),Tomato Mosaic Virus(MV),and Tomato Healthy(H).The proposed DTomatoDNet approach obtains a classification accuracy of 99.34%,demonstrating excellent accuracy in differentiating between tomato *** model could be used on mobile platforms because it is lightweight and designed with fewer *** farmers can utilize the proposed DTomatoDNet methodology to detect disease more quickly and easily once it has been integrated into mobile platforms by developing a mobile application.

关键词： CNN deep learning DTomatoDNet tomato leaf disease classification smart agriculture

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AI-Powered Precision: Revolutionizing Skin Cancer Detection with Advanced Machine Learning 6

AI-Powered Precision: Revolutionizing Skin Cancer Detection ...

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6th IEEE Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging sciences Conference, NILES 2024

作者： Abd-Elaziz, Mariam M. Elshafie, Basma M. Abdullah, Hagar Gerges, Karen Y. Ghanem, Ingy A. Fouad, Khaled M. El-Ghamry, Amir Moawad, Ibrahim F. El-Metwally, Sara New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Dakahlia Egypt Mansoura University New Mansoura University Faculty of Engineering Computer and Communication Program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt Benha University Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Egypt Mansoura University New Mansoura University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt School of Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire Gaf Egypt Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Cairo Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Department of Artificial Intelligence Medina42353 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378511

Skin cancer's increasing incidence rates necessitate advanced diagnostic tools. This research uses MobileNet architecture to develop an enhanced system for skin cancer detection. MobileNet's efficient CNN architecture, combined with Keras for model lifecycle management and TensorFlow for real-time inference, forms the foundation of this study. Using 10,015 dermatoscopic pictures from seven different classifications of skin cancer in the HAM10000 dataset, the methodology includes several key stages: image preprocessing to correct illumination and adjust resolution, data augmentation to balance the dataset, and model training using Transfer Learning. The MobileNet model was trained over 50 epochs with a comprehensive architecture incorporating multiple specialized layers. By combining large-scale data analysis and adaptive learning, this methodology demonstrates The revolutionary possibilities of AI and ML in improving skin cancer diagnostics and public health outcomes. Keywords Skin Cancer Detection, Dermatoscopic Images, Machine Learning, Deep Learning © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Review On the Techniques Used for Detection of Fabric Defects Using AI 1

Review On the Techniques Used for Detection of Fabric Defect...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication, Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, ICAECIS 2023

作者： Batra, Isheeta Prasad, S A Hari Arvind, K.S. Faculty of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka India Faculty of Engineering & Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karnataka India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348057

The garment industry is the second-most polluting industry after oil. These mass-produced clothes if rejected are dumped and have an enormous impact on the environment. Therefore, to save the cost post production it is important to identify any sorts of defects pre-production when clothes are in a textile form, so that in case the fabric lacks somewhere in quality it can always be replaced, saving all the time and cost. This detection is possible using techniques like segmentation, or on the basis of texture or by using deep learning algorithms each having its own advantages and disadvantages to efficiently identify the defects in textile fabric. This paper is a comprehensive study of these three techniques and comparison made on basis of brief analysis which say that the deep learning technique is the best of the three for detection of defects keeping in contrast the type of research and developing technologies. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Crime Type Prediction based on Various Occurrence using Parallel LSTM

Crime Type Prediction based on Various Occurrence using Para...

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2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems, ICSCSS 2023

作者： Saradha, M. Nithesh Priyan, T. Shreeram, D.U. Viknesh, S. Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering K S Rangasamy College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India Computer Science and Engineering K S Rangasamy College of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333602

Crime is a widespread societal issue that has a negative impact on people's standard of living and the nation's prosperity. It's a major consideration for potential residents and tourists alike when deciding whether or not to settle in a given area. As crime rates rise, police departments have a growing need for cutting-edge GIS and data mining tools to enhance crime analytics and strengthen public safety. The suggested method includes preprocessing, feature selection, and evaluating the model's performance. We begin by cleaning up the raw crime statistics. For more predictable signals, this comprises both spatial and temporal regularization. Feature selection is performed using a rough spanning tree. To measure the effectiveness of the model, we employ parallel LSTM. When compared to two established approaches, the new strategy fares quite well. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Traffic Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks YOLOv3 Algorithm

Traffic Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks...

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2023 International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2023

作者： Gnanabaskaran, A. Pranav Ram, K.S. Vaishnavi, N. Shabari Prasannaa, D. K S Rangasamy College of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India K S Rangasamy College of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruchengode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300857

Nowadays, traffic sign recognition is disrupted through various external factors such as chromatic aberration, geographical separation, and brightness of lights. This eventually poses possible safety hazards during navigation in real life. To overcome this issue, a deeplearning based method is proposed in this research using YOLOv3 with DenseNet as the backbone design. This approach uses attention mechanism to accelerate the feature extraction process by minimizing the overhead due to high computations to optimize the latency problem. Secondly, it incorporates location-specific hierarchical network to increase the traffic sign detection performance in challenging circumstances such as magnitude and illumination variations while maintaining adaptability and flexibility. In addition to this Cross Stage Partial Network is fused with DenseNet to enhance the recognition accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed system. The experimental findings on the Chinese Traffic sign dataset, CCTSDB dataset, showed that the YOLOv3-DenseNet model exhibited significant detection efficiency of 97.6% than the other deep learning models considered for performance comparison. It is observed that the proposed model is capable enough to detect the traffic signs in complicated scenarios as well as in places where the traffic signs are placed in smaller dimensions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic signs

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ResMHA-Net:Enhancing Glioma Segmentation and Survival Prediction Using a Novel Deep Learning Framework

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 885-909页

作者： Novsheena Rasool Javaid Iqbal Bhat Najib Ben Aoun Abdullah Alharthi Niyaz Ahmad Wani Vikram Chopra Muhammad Shahid Anwar Department of Computer Science School of Engineering and TechnologyIslamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantipora192122India Faculty of Computing and Technology Al-Baha UniversityAlaqiq65779-7738Saudi Arabia Research Groups in Intelligent Machines National School of Engineers of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala147004Punjab Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala147004Punjab Department of AI and Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Republic of Korea

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors known for their heterogeneity,unclear borders,and diverse locations on Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)*** factors present significant challenges for MRI-based segmentation,a crucial step for effective treatment planning and monitoring of glioma *** study proposes a novel deep learning framework,ResNet Multi-Head Attention U-Net(ResMHA-Net),to address these challenges and enhance glioma segmentation ***-Net leverages the strengths of both residual blocks from the ResNet architecture and multi-head attention *** powerful combination empowers the network to prioritize informative regions within the 3D MRI data and capture long-range *** doing so,ResMHANet effectively segments intricate glioma sub-regions and reduces the impact of uncertain tumor *** rigorously trained and validated ResMHA-Net on the BraTS 2018,2019,2020 and 2021 ***,ResMHA-Net achieved superior segmentation accuracy on the BraTS 2021 dataset compared to the previous years,demonstrating its remarkable adaptability and robustness across diverse ***,we collected the predicted masks obtained from three datasets to enhance survival prediction,effectively augmenting the dataset *** features were then extracted from these predicted masks and,along with clinical data,were used to train a novel ensemble learning-based machine learning model for survival *** model employs a voting mechanism aggregating predictions from multiple models,leading to significant improvements over existing *** ensemble approach capitalizes on the strengths of various models,resulting in more accurate and reliable predictions for patient ***,we achieved an impressive accuracy of 73%for overall survival(OS)prediction.

关键词： Glioma MRI segmentation multihead attention survival prediction deep learning

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A Systematic Review of Federated Learning Mechanism for The Internet of Medical Things 1

A Systematic Review of Federated Learning Mechanism for The ...

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1st International Conference on Computing, sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Aravind, P. Jerlin, M Asha Devarajan, Ganesh Gopal Nagarajan, Senthil Murugan School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad201204 India Medicine University of Luxembourg Faculty of Science Technology Department of Mathematics Luxembourg

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

The rapid evolution of healthcare technology, no-tably the integration of the Internet of Medical Things (loMT), has revolutionized patient care, diagnosis, and treatment method-ologies. However, this progress introduces substantial challenges, primarily concerning the security, privacy, and interoperability of sensitive medical data. Federated Learning, a decentralized ma-chine learning approach, emerges as a possible solution to address these difficulties since it allows for collaborative model training without requiring raw patient data exchange. This systematic review explores and evaluates various FL mechanisms tailored for 10MT applications. The review examines existing literature, encompassing the amalgamation of loT and healthcare, the challenges faced in traditional health care systems, and the role of FL in mitigating these challenges. It highlights applications, privacy-preserving techniques, security measures, advantages, limitations, and potential enhancements in utilizing FL within 10MT environments. The review also presents a structured methodology for evaluating FL paradigms, encompassing performance metrics, privacy/security analysis, advantages/limitations assessment, and comparative analysis. Moreover, the paper pro-poses an innovative framework for federated learning in 10MT, detailing its architecture, modules, algorithms, functionalities, ethical considerations, and expected impact. Through a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing literature and proposed strategies, this review aims to provide insights for health care stakeholders in selecting and implementing optimal FL strategies for collaborative medical advancements while upholding stringent data privacy and security standards in 10MT. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Telugu Language Analysis with XLM-RoBERTa: Enhancing Parts of Speech Tagging for Effective Natural Language Processing

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SN computer science 2025年第2期6卷 1-13页

作者： Bharathi Mohan, G. Prasanna Kumar, R. Krishna Jayanth, K. Doss, Srinath Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Botho University Gaborone Botswana

This research investigates the efficacy of XLM-RoBERTa, a potent deep learning architecture rooted in transformer networks, for Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging—a foundational task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). The study narrows its focus to address the formidable UCD Telugu dataset, renowned for its intricate morphological characteristics that pose challenges to accurate tagging. Through meticulous fine-tuning of the pre-trained XLM-RoBERTa model. This study adeptly discerns and exploit intricate syntactic and semantic patterns underpinning the interplay between lexical elements and their respective POS tags. The rigorous evaluation regimen, complemented by a comprehensive statistical comparison with the Multilingual BERT model, conclusively establishes XLM-RoBERTa’s superiority. This advanced model attains a remarkable accuracy score of 91%, decisively surpassing the Multilingual BERT model, which achieves an accuracy of 88%. These findings not only underscore XLM-RoBERTa’s prowess in precise POS tagging, especially in the context of morphologically rich languages like Telugu, but also carry significant implications for the broader NLP community. This research unlocks valuable insights and positions XLM-RoBERTa as an exemplar of reliability and robustness in POS tagging. Furthermore, it extends an invitation for further exploration and innovation in deep learning architectures within the NLP domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Bert Multilingual Bert NLP Parts-of-speech tagging Telugu XLM-RoBERTa

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