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4th International Conference on Image Processing and Vision engineering, IMPROVE 2024

作者： Ghasemi, Narges Nabavi, Shahabedin Moghaddam, Mohsen Ebrahimi Shekofteh, Yasser Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran Department of Computer Science Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789897586934

One of the challenges of treating lung tumors in radiation therapy is the patient's respiratory movements during the treatment, which lead to tumor motion. The goal of respiratory motion prediction is to predict the movements of lung tissues and lung tumors during the breathing cycle. Predicting respiratory movements allows radiation to be directed only at the tumor, minimizing exposure to healthy tissue and reducing the risk of side effects. Using 4D CT images, we can find the next position of the lung tumor and make a 4D radiation therapy plan. As obtaining 4D CT scans is harmful to the patient due to radiation, the aim of this study is to construct a 4D CT during a respiratory cycle using only a 3D image. In this paper, a Chaotic Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory network is proposed, which utilizes chaotic features in respiratory signals to predict pulmonary movements more accurately. The innovation of this method is paying attention to chaotic features of respiratory signals, which leads to better interpretability of the presented model. The obtained results show that the proposed method has a higher learning speed and better performance compared to previous models, which generate 4D CT scans. Copyright © 2024 by SCITEPRESS - science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Radiotherapy

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EAFL: Edge-Assisted Federated Learning for real-time disease prediction using privacy-preserving AI

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Iran Journal of computer science 2025年 1-11页

作者： Rawas, Soha Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang West Sumatra Padang Indonesia

The growing demand for real-time disease prediction in healthcare necessitates advanced AI frameworks capable of ensuring both computational efficiency and patient privacy. This study introduces an Edge-Assisted Federated Learning (EAFL) system designed for real-time disease prediction while preserving sensitive data using privacy-preserving AI techniques. Leveraging lightweight convolutional neural networks and federated learning, the framework decentralizes model training across simulated edge nodes, reducing reliance on centralized data storage. Differential privacy mechanisms are integrated to secure inter-node communications, enhancing data protection. The proposed framework was evaluated on publicly available datasets, including CheXpert and COVID-19 radiography, achieving an accuracy of 94.2% and 97.5%, respectively, with minimal latency (0.85 s per prediction). Comparative analysis reveals that the EAFL system matches the performance of centralized AI models while significantly reducing privacy risks. To demonstrate scalability, additional evaluation was conducted across different dataset distributions, revealing consistent performance across varying data characteristics and medical scenarios. This research offers a scalable, privacy-focused solution that bridges the gap between real-time disease prediction and secure data handling, paving the way for its adoption in modern healthcare applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Disease prediction Edge AI Federated learning GDPR compliance in AI Healthcare data security

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High performance of Dengue shock syndrome detection using extreme gradient boosting with ANOVA feature selection

Journal of Biotech Research

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Journal of Biotech Research 2024年 16卷 22-31页

作者： Muflikhah, Lailil Iskandar, Agustin Yudistira, Novanto Nadlori, Isbat Uzzin Dewanto, Bambang Nur Faculty of Computer Science Brawijaya University Malang India Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University Malang India Department of Informatics Engineering and Computer Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya India Faculty of Technology Information Merdeka University Malang India

Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is an infectious disease that affects millions of people every year all over the world. Early detection of DSS is essential for providing effective therapy and promoting patient recovery. In this work, we proposed a method to enhance DSS detection by combining the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm with variance (ANOVA) feature selection analysis. We used a clinical dataset that contained important information gleaned from people with dengue virus infection. The dataset used for the research was collected from patients at Syaiful Anwar Hospital and consisted of 501 instances. Of these, 401 cases were related to DSS, while the other instances were unrelated to this specific medical condition. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) evaluated the most significant factors that distinguished persons with DSS from those with other dengue diseases. After that, the XGBoost model gave the characteristics of the selected features. For evaluation, we split the data into 80% and 20% for training and testing, respectively. The experimental result showed that the created model had a high degree of performance evaluation in detecting DSS. The highest performance achieved an accuracy of 0.839, precision of 0.875, recall of 0.92, and f1-score of 0.897. Most importantly, the model could detect DSS early on, enabling more proactive therapy and faster responses for individuals at risk of developing the condition. © (2024), (Bio Tech System). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Classification of Malignant or Benign Cancer using Neural Networks 7

Classification of Malignant or Benign Cancer using Neural Ne...

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7th International Conference on Advances in Biomedical engineering, ICABME 2023

作者： Haidar, Gaby Abou Achkar, Roger Semaan, David Owayjan, Michel American University of Science and Technology Beirut Lebanon Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Computer and Communications Engineering Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325850

Cancer detection and predetection are being highly researched and studied recently due to the high density spread of this disease. It occurs when abnormal cells divide continuously without limitation where it can spread randomly to different parts of the body. Different types of cancer are recorded targeting the blood, lungs, bones, liver, and many other organs. People with cancer have similar symptoms such as lumps, abnormal bleeding, eating problems, fatigue, weight loss, and some more severe issues. Breast Cancer, which will be addressed in this work, is a type of cancer that hits women in general. It is dangerous especially when cells around the breast area overgrow and cause lumps on the breasts. In order to pre-detect and try to avoid breast cancer., it's important to perform annual mammography check. This work is aimed to create a classification system that uses neural network algorithms to conclude whether a certain tumor is a malignant or a benign tumor. Back Propagation algorithm as well as supervised learning were used and tested with highly satisfying successful classification. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions,and Future Directions

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2511-2533页

作者： Ahmad Rahdari Ahmad Jalili Mehdi Esnaashari Mehdi Gheisari Alisa A.Vorobeva Zhaoxi Fang Panjun Sun Viktoriia M.Korzhuk Ilya Popov Zongda Wu Hamid Tahaei Institute of Artificial Intelligence Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing312000China Department of Computer Engineering Gonbad Kavous UniversityGonbad-e Kavus49717-99151Iran Faculty of Computer Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran196976-4499Iran Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105India Secure Information Technologies Department National Research University ITMOSt.Petersburg197101Russia School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz UniversityShiraz71946–84334Iran Department of Computer Science and Engineering Islamic Azad UniversityDamavand***Iran Department of R&D Shenzhen BKD Co.Ltd.Shenzhen518000China

Software-Defined Networking(SDN)represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture,separating network logic from the underlying forwarding devices to enhance flexibility and centralize ***-rently,the Internet of Things(IoT)connects numerous devices to the Internet,enabling autonomous interactions with minimal human ***,implementing and managing an SDN-IoT system is inherently complex,particularly for those with limited resources,as the dynamic and distributed nature of IoT infrastructures creates security and privacy challenges during SDN *** findings of this study underscore the primary security and privacy challenges across application,control,and data planes.A comprehensive review evaluates the root causes of these challenges and the defense techniques employed in prior works to establish sufficient secrecy and privacy *** investigations have explored cutting-edge methods,such as leveraging blockchain for transaction recording to enhance security and privacy,along with applying machine learning and deep learning approaches to identify and mitigate the impacts of Denial of Service(DoS)and Distributed DoS(DDoS)***,the analysis indicates that encryption and hashing techniques are prevalent in the data plane,whereas access control and certificate authorization are prominently considered in the control plane,and authentication is commonly employed within the application ***,this paper outlines future directions,offering insights into potential strategies and technological advancements aimed at fostering a more secure and privacy-conscious SDN-based IoT ecosystem.

关键词： Security privacy-preserving software-defined network internet of things

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Improvised Prediction of Rainfall using Random Forest Classifier over Taiwan 4

Improvised Prediction of Rainfall using Random Forest Classi...

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4th International Conference on Soft Computing for Security Applications, ICSCSA 2024

作者： Puttanapura, Jagadeshwari Monika Singh, T. Kishor Kumar Reddy, C. Doss, Srinath Stanley College of Engineering & Technology for Women Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Botho University Faculty of Engineering and Technology Botswana

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515720

Inadequate rainfall causes reduced harvesting, reduced availability of water, economic losses, environmental degradation, public health problems, decreased power generation, social unrest, and infrastructure destruction. Improved Rainfall prediction helps in better management of farming, resource allocation, scheduling, and disaster prevention. This leads to enhanced farming strategies, as well as more efficient water resource distribution and disaster preparedness. The dataset contains six weather variables including humidity, temperature, pressure, wind direction and speed. Numerous techniques, such as long short-Term memory (LSTM) model, bidirectional long short-Term memory (Bi-LSTM), Deep Learning Neural Networks (DLNN), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Logistic Regression were compared. The RF model's precision and accuracy were 86% and 96% respectively. In comparison with other models' performance, RF had the best outcomes. The results demonstrate that the RF algorithm can supply dependable meteorological forecasts. Such dependability is of use to farmers and other disaster response stakeholders, since it enhances planning and preparedness efforts through provision of reliable predictions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Rain

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AI-Infused Predictive Digital Twin Systems for Resilient IoT Software Architectures 4

AI-Infused Predictive Digital Twin Systems for Resilient IoT...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications, ICMNWC 2024

作者： Gupta, Raj Kumar Dhasmana, Gulshan Benvin, Shalet Bhargav, H.K. Jadhav, Girish Rao, Tarini Department of Physics Bhabua India Graphic Era Deemed to be University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India Bgs Institute of Technology Adichunchanagiri University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mandya India Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tumakuru India Parul institute of Engineering and Technology Parul University Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Post Limda India Faculty of Law Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352931

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) networks has significantly increased the complexity of software architectures, leading to heightened vulnerabilities and system inefficiencies. AI-infused Predictive Digital Twin Systems provide a promising approach by integrating real-time data analytics with predictive AI models to monitor, forecast, and enhance the health and security of IoT software architectures. This paper introduces an AI-Infused Predictive Digital Twin System designed to create resilient IoT software architectures. Experimental validation was conducted using a large-scale IoT network with 1,000 interconnected devices. The AI-Infused Predictive Digital Twin System achieved a 97.8% accuracy in anomaly detection, with a 28% reduction in system disruptions compared to conventional monitoring solutions. The RL-based optimization module resulted in a 20% improvement in resource utilization efficiency and a 30% increase in overall system resilience under varying load conditions. The integration of the blockchain audit layer significantly improved traceability and reduced security breach recovery time by 40%. The AI-Infused Predictive Digital Twin System provides an innovative solution for developing resilient IoT software architectures. By integrating predictive AI models and real-time digital twin technology, the framework enables continuous monitoring, proactive anomaly detection, and dynamic optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the system's capability to enhance resilience, efficiency, and security in complex IoT environments, making it a valuable tool for managing and securing next-generation IoT architectures. Future work will explore expanding the system's capabilities to support multi-cloud IoT networks and developing more sophisticated AI models for enhanced predictive accuracy and operational efficiency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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ResNet50-Based Deep Learning Model for Lung Disease Detection

ResNet50-Based Deep Learning Model for Lung Disease Detectio...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Hajbe, Janhavi R. Patle, Sneha K. Talvekar, Shreya V. Khonde, Tanvi W. Yesankar, Prajyot R. Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Design Sawangi Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

By enabling a highly accurate examination of the chest x-ray, deep learning, for example, is changing the methods of recognizing lung disorders. In order to classify lung diseases, such as bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, TB, and COVID-19, this work describes the use of ResNet50, a kind of CNN and a deep learning technique. We prove the potential of deep learning to discern these diseases from the two conventional approaches and most importantly, the patterns one could implicitly observe. The article also discusses the challenges that deep learning may pose on to the healthcare industry including data privacy, availability of data and the issue of overfitting. The paper links with this part by looking at the future of this area of specialization, which includes;multimodal fusion, operational AI, real-time identification, personalized care, data issues, and concerns, and ethics. But if deep learning is successful in addressing all the above-discussed challenges then it can bring the situation to the real world where the identification of lung diseases happens in a previous phase which in turn results in better treatment procedures and higher patient outcomes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Enhancing the Heart Disease Classification Using Multi-level Perceptron and Principal Component Analysis 1

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International Conference on Advanced engineering, Technology and Applications, ICAETA 2024

作者： Jaiswal, Vanshika Gupta, Sanyam Gupta, Shilpa Kumar, Deepika Hameed, Alaa Ali Department of Computer Science and Engineering JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus U.P. Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering New Delhi India Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istinye University Istanbul34396 Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9783031709241

ISBN: (纸本)9783031709234

The ability to detect cardiac disease early is vital to saving lives. Heart attacks are one of the leading reasons for high death rates worldwide due to the high cost of identifying cardiac disorders, which is crucial to the healthcare industry, as well as the shortage of human and logistical resources. In order to find the best machine learning algorithm for early-stage heart disease prediction, a model is presented in this study. In order to train and evaluate the model based on the data for efficient decision-making, machine learning techniques are utilized. The goal of this research is to combine Principal Component Analysis and Multilevel Perceptron model to propose an updated diagnosis and classification model based on machine learning (ML) for predicting heart failure and heart disease detection. Using cutting-edge techniques and foundational classifiers like Support Vector machines, Random forests, and K-Nearest Neighbors, an empirical evaluation of the suggested methodology was carried out with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score serving as the evaluation criteria. The proposed method has shown the maximum accuracy of 95.1%. This innovative approach not only streamlines the diagnostic process but also offers personalized medical assistance, facilitating early detection and intervention in heart disease, thereby optimizing healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Support vector machines

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An Efficient Intrusion Detection Framework for Industrial Internet of Things Security

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 819-834页

作者： Samah Alshathri Ayman El-Sayed Walid El-Shafai Ezz El-Din Hemdan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Recently,the Internet of Things(IoT)has been used in various applications such as manufacturing,transportation,agriculture,and healthcare that can enhance efficiency and productivity via an intelligent management console *** the increased use of Industrial IoT(IIoT)applications,the risk of brutal cyber-attacks also *** leads researchers worldwide to work on developing effective Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS)for IoT infrastructure against any malicious ***,this paper provides effective IDS to detect and classify unpredicted and unpredictable severe attacks in contradiction to the IoT infrastructure.A comprehensive evaluation examined on a new available benchmark TON_IoT dataset is *** data-driven IoT/IIoT dataset incorporates a label feature indicating classes of normal and attack-targeting IoT/IIoT ***,this data involves IoT/IIoT services-based telemetry data that involves operating systems logs and IoT-based traffic networks collected from a realistic medium-scale IoT *** is to classify and recognize the intrusion activity and provide the intrusion detection objectives in IoT environments in an efficient ***,several machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression(LR),Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Gaussian Naive Bayes(NB),Classification and Regression Tree(CART),Random Forest(RF),and AdaBoost(AB)are used for the detection intent on thirteen different intrusion *** performance metrics like accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score are used to estimate the proposed *** experimental results show that the CART surpasses the other algorithms with the highest accuracy values like 0.97,1.00,0.99,0.99,1.00,1.00,and 1.00 for effectively detecting the intrusion activities on the IoT/IIoT infrastructure on most of the employed *** addition,the proposed work accomplishes high performance compared to other recent rela

关键词： Attacks intrusion detection machine learning deep learning industrial IoT TON_IoT dataset

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