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Minimizing energy consumption in fixed node networks using a novel neutrosophic model: comparative analysis with standard and existing algorithms

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2025年 1-15页

作者： Ghimire, Sangam Bhurtel, Nirjal Jha, Sudan Ahmad, Sultan Abdeljaber, Hikmat A. M. Nazeer, Jabeen Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kathmandu University 28 kilo Bagmati Dhulikhel 45210 Nepal Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional University Punjab Phagwara 144411 India Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman 11831 Lebanon

The growing development and utilization of networked systems has led to more concern regarding the energy efficiency of these systems. In this paper, we present a novel approach to minimizing energy consumption in fixed node network for which we propose a new Neutrosophic model. This model leverages the unique strengths of Neutrosophic logic to enhance the efficiency by minimizing the energy consumption. The simulation of results is performed using Matplotlib (Python) with implementation parameters such as number of nodes (n) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) (η). Additionally, we show a comparative analysis between the proposed model and other prevalent approaches used in minimizing energy consumption in networked systems. The comparative results shows improvement in energy efficiency, showcasing the potential of the proposed model as an alternative for optimizing energy consumption in networked systems. This work highlights the effectiveness of the proposed model and opens new avenues for future advancements in energy-efficient networked system using Neutrosophic approach. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Comparative analysis Energy-consumption optimization Networked systems Neutrosophic model Sensitivity analysis

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A Security Enhanced Chaotic-Map-Based Authentication Protocol for Internet of Drones

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第12期11卷 22301-22309页

作者： Mahmood, Khalid Ghaffar, Zahid Farooq, Muhammad Yahya, Khalid Das, Ashok Kumar Chaudhry, Shehzad Ashraf National Yunlin University Of Science And Technology Graduate School Of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University Of Science And Technology Graduate School Of Engineering Science And Technology Douliu64002 Taiwan Abu Dhabi University Department Of Mathematics And Statistics College Of Arts And Sciences Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Istanbul Gelisim University Department Of Electrical And Electronics Engineering Istanbul34310 Turkey Sabratah University Department Of Electrical Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Regdalen Libya Center For Security Theory And Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500 032 India Abu Dhabi University Department Of Computer Science And Information Technology College Of Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Nisantasi University Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Department Of Software Engineering Istanbul34398 Turkey

The Internet of Drones (IoD) extends the capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles, enabling them to participate in a connected network. In IoD infrastructure, drones communicate not only among themselves but also with users and a control center. This interconnected communication framework holds promise for various applications, from collaborative decision-making to real-time data exchange. However, the expansion of communication in IoD also introduces new challenges, particularly in terms of security, privacy and authentication. Unfortunately, the current authentication protocols are inadequate in offering robust security features against various attacks in the IoD environment. To address these security issues and limitations, we proposed a secure protocol for the IoD environment using chaotic maps and hash functions. In addition, we also employed a physically unclonable function in the development of the proposed protocol. We assess the security of the protocol through both informal and formal security analysis. The formal security analysis is conducted through a widely used random or real (RoR) model. The informal analysis shows the rigorous security features against various attacks, such as masquerading, anonymity violation, and physical cloning attacks. Moreover, we compare the performance of the devised protocol with similar existing protocols across important performance parameters, such as communication overhead, computation overhead, and security features. The devised protocol provides a 67.86% and 17.80% reduction in computation and communication overheads, respectively, as compared to related protocols. The analysis demonstrates the proposed protocol's capacity to support secure communication in the IoD environment and satisfy desirable security attributes. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Bilateral Coupled Epsilon Negative Metamaterial for Dual Band Wireless Communications

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1263-1281页

作者： Md Mhedi Hasan Mohammad Tariqul Islam Md Moniruzzaman Mohd Hafiz Uddin Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar Md Samsuzzaman Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSelangor43600Malaysia Space Science Centre Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSelangor43600Malaysia Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and EngineeringPatuakhali Science and Technology UniversityPatuakhali8602Bangladesh

This work presents a dual band epsilon negative(ENG)metamaterial with a bilateral coupled split ring resonator(SRR)for use in C and X band wireless communication *** traditional split-ring resonator(SRR)has been amended with this engineered *** proposed metamaterial unit cell is realized on the 1.6 mm thick FR-4 printed media with a dimension of 10×10 *** resonating patch built with a square split outer *** interlinked inner rings are coupled vertically to the outer ring to extend its electrical length as well as to tune the resonance *** simulation is performed using CST studio suite 2019 to design and performance *** transmission coefficient(S21)of the proposed unit cell and array configuration exhibits two resonances at 6.7 and 10.5 GHz with wide bandwidth extended from 4.86 to 8.06 GHz and 10.1 to 11.2 GHz,*** permittivity is noted at frequencies between 6.76–9.5 GHz and 10.5–12 GHz,consecutively,with near-zero refractive index and *** optimal EMR value depicts the compactness of the proposed *** 1×2,2×2 and 4×4 arrays are analyzed that shows similar response compared to the unit *** results of the 2×2 array shows the close similarity of S21 response as compared to *** observed properties of the proposed unit cell ascertain its suitability for wireless communications by enhancing the gain and directivity of the antenna system.

关键词： Metamaterial epsilon negative near-zero index split ring resonator wireless communications

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5G Wireless Communication and IoT: Vision, Applications, and Challenges 2

5G Wireless Communication and IoT: Vision, Applications, and...

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2nd DMIHER International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Education and Industry, IDICAIEI 2024

作者： Bhivgade, Anushka Puri, Chetan Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528713

This article looks at the opportunities, application and challenges of 5G Wireless Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IoT). A brief history from 1G to 5G is presented and the limitations of 4G and the introduction of 5G as a solution for problems with latency and speed. The paper also describes the 5G IoT concept, the architecture and advanced technologies with focus on different IoT applications such as smart agriculture and smart city. When speaking of aspects such as energy consumption, privacy and security concerns, as well as trade-offs strategies, it underlines how important collaboration is to achieve the benefits that the 5G IoT will bring. The paper itself provides a roadmap for next studies with a purpose of advancing development of the integrated, safe, and efficient wireless. As 5G Wireless Communication and IoT progresses the expectation is that it will enhance and revolutionalize several domains that will offer a scalable connectivity that is faster and more reliable. This join venture is believed to open new value adding opportunities for application in smart city, automobile, medical, industrial, robotic and so on several other fields. The term 5G IoT has also been used with the intention of establishing connections of several devices, very low latency and high degree of data rate for real time analysis and decision making. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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A Study on 1D-Point Cloud Using Through-Wall mm Wave Radar for Human Pose Estimation 12

A Study on 1D-Point Cloud Using Through-Wall mm Wave Radar f...

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12th International Electrical engineering Congress, iEECON 2024

作者： Phaisiri, Kritthee Kittiyanpunya, Chainarong Shutimarrungson, Nattakarn Boonpoonga, Akkarat Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot Kaemarungsi, Kamol King Mongkut's University Of Technology North Bangkok Faculty Of Engineering Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand Rajamangala University Of Technology Rattanakosin Faculty Of Engineering Department Of Mechatronics Engineering Nakhon Pathom Thailand Mahasarakham Business School Mahasarakham University Department Of Business Computer Maha Sarakham Thailand Faculty Of Engineering Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand National Electronics And Computer Technology Center National Science And Technology Development Agency Pathum Thani Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383591

This paper presents human pose estimation using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar technology capable of penetrating obstacles. Operating within the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) at 60 - 64 GHz, our radar system generates signals conducive to accurate human pose representation. Our data processing framework focuses on producing point cloud data, effectively capturing each human movement. Results are visualized through a 2D graph, with the z-axis representing time. Experimental data, collected from various activities conducted behind different walls, underwent thorough analysis, comparing point cloud positions with actual human postures. The outcomes affirm the effectiveness of mmWave radar systems, positioned behind obstacles, in accurately extracting human postures. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency modulation

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Depth Estimation with Tilted Optics Using Split Color Filter Aperture 4

Depth Estimation with Tilted Optics Using Split Color Filter...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Fukino, Aoi Ikeoka, Hiroshi Hamamoto, Takavuki Graduate School of Engineering Fukuyama University Information Processing Engineering Course Hiroshima Japan Fukuyama University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science Hiroshima Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

Camera-based depth estimation methods are useful for various automobile applications. For example, depth estimation methods based on stereo cameras triangulate the depth between objects and cameras. However, they are susceptible to baseline distortion owing to vibrations, aging, and thermal expansion. On the contrary, depth estimation methods based on a monocular camera, such as depth-from-defocus, use a focusing mechanism or spectroscopic optics to calculate the depth from the difference of defocus images. However, because the change in sharpness, which is the inverse of defocus, is slightly in the depth direction, it is unsuitable for deep-range estimation. Therefore, we are developing depth-estimation methods that use a monocular camera with special focus images obtained through tilted optics, which have no baseline distortion problem and have a deep estimation range. When tilted optics are used, the plane of sharp focus (POF) appears tilted, while the depth of field (DOF) lies and increases toward the depth direction. Moreover, to allow for the use of only one image-sensor, a one-shot, we studied a depth estimation method using tilted optics with two different aperture sizes for each color wavelength by introducing concentric color filter apertures. However, as with conventional methods, the Gaussian sharpness model does not strictly fit to the actual sharpness, resulting in reduced estimation accuracy. In this study, we propose a method for high-speed and high-accuracy depth estimation that involves adding a split color filter aperture to a tilted optic and using a different sharpness model for each DOF side. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stereo image processing

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Empowering SMEs in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Framework for Maintenance 4.0 Adoption 6

Empowering SMEs in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Frame...

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6th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing, ISM 2024

作者： Nasirinejad, Majid Afshari, Hamid Sampalli, Srinivas Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University Halifax Canada Department of Industrial Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax Canada

SMEs play a vital role in driving economic growth, creating jobs, and fostering innovation. However, unlike larger businesses, SMEs often struggle to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies due to limited resources. Addressing these challenges is essential to help SMEs leverage advanced technologies, enhance competitiveness, and support economic development. This paper presents a framework for SMEs to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies in maintenance operations. The framework leverages Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety, and Sustainability (RAMS2) benefits and offers optimization opportunities to enhance production efficiency, reduce costs, and improve product quality. Based on the comprehensive literature review the gaps are identified and technical components of the proposed framework are matched with RAMS2 objectives. A case study illustrates its practical application, including a mathematical model to balance cost and reliability in maintenance. The proposed framework, compared to traditional systems, provides SMEs with a competitive edge by achieving operational and financial objectives. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scheduled maintenance

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Fine Tuned DBN Model for Food Ingredient Recognition: Introduction to Self-improved Tasmanian Devil Optimization Algorithm

Fine Tuned DBN Model for Food Ingredient Recognition: Introd...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2023

作者： Madival, Sharanabasappa A. Jawaligi, Shivkumar S. Sharnbasva University Faculty of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kalburgi India Sharnbasva University Faculty of Engineering & Technology Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering Kalburgi India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398465

Food recognition has captivated much significance for health-related appliances. The traditional schemes mainly concern on the classification of food depending on its names and disregards the basic ingredient compositions. However, owing to shortage of datasets with labels of ingredient, the issues on food ingredient recognition (FIR) is often unnoticed. This work develops a new FIR approach, where, textual features, SIFT and deep features are derived. Then, the DBN classifier is deployed for the recognition of food ingredients. To get a precise recognition, tuning the weights of DBN is done via Improved TDO (ITDO) model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： FIR filters

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Modernizing The Shopping Experience: The Smart Shopping Cart 6

Modernizing The Shopping Experience: The Smart Shopping Cart

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6th Iraqi International Conference on engineering Technology and its Applications, IICETA 2023

作者： Shakir, Aboothar Mahmood Mudhafar, Yousif Al-Muqarm, Abbas M. Ali The Islamic University College of Technical Engineering Computer Techniques Engineering Department Najaf Iraq University of Kufa Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics Department of Computer Science Najaf Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303339

The holiday season brings out the crowds at shopping centers in major cities. When there are substantial savings to be obtained, this becomes even more true. People today often fill their shopping carts with a wide selection of products. Once a customer has finished shopping, he or she should head to the counter to settle the payment. It takes time for the cashier to create the bill using a barcode scanner. Because of this, there are often substantial wait times at the cash registers. This project proposes a solution for retail centers to address the issues mentioned above. This might be accomplished by installing RFID tags on all mall merchandise and retrofitting all shopping carts with a radio-frequency identification reader and a liquid crystal display. Any item placed in the shopping cart will have its barcode scanned automatically, and the trolley's digital signboard will update to show the item's name and price. When an item is removed from a shopping cart, its cost is subtracted from the grand total, and the relevant data is transmitted to the central billing unit through radio-frequency (RF) modules. Customers may save a ton of time since billing can be done right on the tram. The researchers worked on developing a shopping cart, which is smart, and this system allows for faster checkout and payment of the bill in a secure manner, and the adoption of technology in the store increases the demand for it continuously, the computer will remember the barcode data you enter and compare it to its database, from which it will get the necessary data. The database and RF model will be connected through software. Small radio-frequency (RF) electrical modules called a 'transmitter' and 'receiver' can be used to transmit and receive signals between any two devices. The data is sent from the transmitter module to the receiver module, which then processes the data. The group believes that the intelligent shopping cart will result in a more dependable checkout procedure and

关键词： Liquid crystal displays

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Optihybrid: a modified firebug swarm optimization algorithm for optimal sizing of hybrid renewable power system

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21517-21543页

作者： Abd El-Sattar, Hoda Kamel, Salah Hashim, Fatma A. Sabbeh, Sahar F. Luxor Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Luxor85834 Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt Faculty of Engineering Helwan University Cairo Egypt MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman1183 Jordan College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah21493 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha13518 Egypt

In areas where conventional energy sources are unavailable, alternative energy technologies play a crucial role in generating electricity. These technologies offer various benefits, such as reliable energy supply, environmental sustainability, and employment opportunities in rural regions. This study focuses on the development of a novel optimization algorithm called the modified firebug swarm algorithm (mFSO). Its objective is to determine the optimal size of an integrated renewable power system for supplying electricity to a specific remote site in Dehiba town, located in the eastern province of Tataouine, Tunisia. The proposed configuration for the standalone hybrid system involves PV/biomass/battery, and three objective functions are considered: minimizing the total energy cost (COE), reducing the loss of power supply probability (LPSP), and managing excess energy (EXC). The effectiveness of the modified algorithm is evaluated using various tests, including the Wilcoxon test, boxplot analysis, and the ten benchmark functions of the CEC2020 benchmark. Comparative analysis between the mFSO and widely used algorithms like the original Firebug Swarm Optimization (FSO), Slime Mold Algorithm (SMA), and Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) demonstrates that the proposed mFSO technique is efficient and effective in solving the design problem, surpassing other optimization algorithms. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Hybrid power

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