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Varying control intensity of synchronized chaotic system with time delay

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1828卷

作者： Babatunde O. Onasanya Shiping Wen Yuming Feng Wei Zhang Ning Tang Adeleke T. Ademola Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing 404100 China Department of Mathematics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Australian AI Institute University of Technology Sydney Ultimo NSW 2007 Australia School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing 404100 China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Internet of Things and Intelligent Control Technology Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing 404100 China School of Three Gorges Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing 404100 China Department of Mathematics Obafemi Awolowo University Post Code 220005 Ile-Ife Nigeria

Hyperchaotic system is a very useful tool in secure and encrypted communications. But situations arise when engineers and scientists seek to synchronize two hyperchaotic systems. This gives another (error) system. The goal is to minimize the error as much as can be in order to make one system look like the other by synchronization. This is a particularly challenging situation. In this paper, two hyperchaotic systems are synchronized by impulsive control. Also, the condition for uniform asymptotic stability of the synchronized error system was given. Finally, the simulation results to justify the reliability of this method is also presented.

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Legible normativity for ai alignment: The value of silly rules

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Hadfield-Menell, Dylan Andrus, McKane Hadfield, Gillian K. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Berkeley Center for Human Compatible AI Faculty of Law and Rotman School of Management University of Toronto Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence OpenAI

It has become commonplace to assert that autonomous agents will have to be built to follow human rules of behavior-social norms and laws. But human laws and norms are complex and culturally varied systems;in many cases agents will have to learn the rules. This requires autonomous agents to have models of how human rule systems work so that they can make reliable predictions about rules. In this paper we contribute to the building of such models by analyzing an overlooked distinction between important rules and what we call silly rules -rules with no discernible direct impact on welfare. We show that silly rules render a normative system both more robust and more adaptable in response to shocks to perceived stability. They make normativity more legible for humans, and can increase legibility for ai systems as well. For ai systems to integrate into human normative systems, we suggest, it may be important for them to have models that include representations of silly rules. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous agents

Information geometry of orthogonal initializations and training

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Sokól, Piotr Aleksander Park, Il Memming Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Departments of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Electrical and Computer Engineering Institutes for Advanced Computing Science and AI-driven Discovery and Innovation Stony Brook University Stony BrookNY11733

Recently mean field theory has been successfully used to analyze properties of wide, random neural networks. It gave rise to a prescriptive theory for initializing feed-forward neural networks with orthogonal weights, which ensures that both the forward propagated activations and the backpropagated gradients are near `2 isometries and as a consequence training is orders of magnitude faster. Despite strong empirical performance, the mechanisms by which critical initializations confer an advantage in the optimization of deep neural networks are poorly understood. Here we show a novel connection between the maximum curvature of the optimization landscape (gradient smoothness) as measured by the Fisher information matrix (FIM) and the spectral radius of the input-output Jacobian, which partially explains why more isometric networks can train much faster. Furthermore, given that orthogonal weights are necessary to ensure that gradient norms are approximately preserved at initialization, we experimentally investigate the benefits of maintaining orthogonality throughout training, from which we conclude that manifold optimization of weights performs well regardless of the smoothness of the gradients. Moreover, motivated by experimental results we show that a low condition number of the FIM is not predictive of faster learning. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fisher information matrix

Deep RNN framework for visual sequential applications

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Pang, Bo Zha, Kaiwen Cao, Hanwen Shi, Chen Lu, Cewu Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Extracting temporal and representation features efficiently plays a pivotal role in understanding visual sequence information. To deal with this, we propose a new recurrent neural framework that can be stacked deep effectively. There are mainly two novel designs in our deep RNN framework: one is a new RNN module called Context Bridge Module (CBM) which splits the information flowing along the sequence (temporal direction) and along depth (spatial representation direction), making it easier to train when building deep by balancing these two directions;the other is the Overlap Coherence Training Scheme that reduces the training complexity for long visual sequential tasks on account of the limitation of computing resources. We provide empirical evidence to show that our deep RNN framework is easy to optimize and can gain accuracy from the increased depth on several visual sequence problems. On these tasks, we evaluate our deep RNN framework with 15 layers, 7× than conventional RNN networks, but it is still easy to train. Our deep framework achieves more than 11% relative improvements over shallow RNN models on Kinetics, UCF-101, and HMDB-51 for video classification. For auxiliary annotation, after replacing the shallow RNN part of Polygon-RNN with our 15-layer deep CBM, the performance improves by 14.7%. For video future prediction, our deep RNN improves the state-of-the-art shallow model’s performance by 2.4% on PSNR and SSIM. The code and trained models are published accompanied by this paper: https://***/BoPang1996/Deep-RNN-Framework. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Predictive Analytics on Facebook Data 2

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Predictive Analytics on Facebook Data

2nd World Congress on Computing and Communication Technologies, WCCCT 2017

作者： Adarsh Samuel Raj, J. Lenin Fernando, J. Sunil Raj, Y. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sastra University Thanjavur India Department of Information Technology AI Musanna College of Technology Sultanate of Oman Oman Oman Tiruchirappalli India

ISBN: (纸本)9781509055739

Data in every organization are increasing at a rapid speed along with the volume of it increases at a large extend through various domains such as education, social network, meteorology, government and much more. Accordingly, Big Data refers to data as traditional data, Machine-generated Sensor data and Social data which are both structured and unstructured. Apache's Hadoop has proven to provide salient properties such as scalability, ease of use, and most notably robustness to node failures. Processing K-Nearest Neighbor queries in high dimensional data has received a lot of attention by researchers in recent years, which provides a way of predicting in a better way as done in this analysis. This research analysis is to find the means to enhance the classification accuracy, utilizing logistic regression and K-Nearest Neighbour a fast process technique in a machine learning technique for classification. The work aims at enhancing the rate of accuracy, true positive, false positive, precision, recall, sensitivity, specificity rate of classification using the HADOOP platform. As a source for analysis, political values are collected from social network users. The Prediction with K-NN neighbor approach is helpful to predict the patterns using opinion. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

Rapid Artificial Intelligence Solutions in a Pandemic - The COVID-19-20 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge

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Research Square

Research Square 2021年 rs3rs-571332页

作者： Roth, Holger R. Xu, Ziyue Diez, Carlos Tor Jacob, Ramon Sanchez Zember, Jonathan Molto, Jose Li, Wenqi Xu, Sheng Turkbey, Baris Turkbey, Evrim Yang, Dong Harouni, Ahmed Rieke, Nicola Hu, Shishuai Isensee, Fabian Tang, Claire Yu, Qinji Sölter, Jan Zheng, Tong Liauchuk, Vitali Zhou, Ziqi Moltz, Jan Hendrik Oliveira, Bruno Xia, Yong Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Li, Qikai Husch, Andreas Zhang, Luyang Kovalev, Vassili Kang, Li Hering, Alessa Vilaça, João L. Flores, Mona Xu, Daguang Wood, Bradford Linguraru, Marius George NVIDIA BethesdaMD United States Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Division of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Radiology and Imaging Sciences National Institutes of Health Clinical Center BethesdaMD United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University China Heidelberg Germany Lynbrook High School San JoseCA United States Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of Luxembourg Luxembourg School of Informatics Nagoya University Japan Biomedical Image Analysis Department United Institute of Informatics Problems Belarus Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University China Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Bremen Germany School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimarães Portugal Algoritmi Center School of Engineering University of Minho Guimarães Portugal Heidelberg Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Lübeck Germany 2Ai – Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave Barcelos Portugal School of Medicine and Health Sciences George Washington University WashingtonDC United States

Artificial intelligence (ai) methods for the automatic detection and quantification of COVID-19 lesions in chest computed tomography (CT) might play an important role in the monitoring and management of the disease. We organized an international challenge and competition for the development and comparison of ai algorithms for this task, which we supported with public data and state-of-the-art benchmark methods. Board Certified Radiologists annotated 295 public images from two sources (A and B) for algorithms training (n=199, source A), validation (n=50, source A) and testing (n=23, source A;n=23, source B). There were 1,096 registered teams of which 225 and 98 completed the validation and testing phases, respectively. The challenge showed that ai models could be rapidly designed by diverse teams with the potential to measure disease or facilitate timely and patient-specific interventions. This paper provides an overview and the major outcomes of the COVID-19 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge - 2020. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： COVID-19

One pathogen does not an epidemic make: A review of interacting contagions, diseases, beliefs, and stories

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent Ahn, Yong-Yeol Allard, Antoine Crothers, Jessica W. Dodds, Peter Sheridan Galesic, Mirta Ghanbarnejad, Fakhteh Gravel, Dominique Hammond, Ross A. Lerman, Kristina Lovato, Juniper Openshaw, John J. Redner, S. Scarpino, Samuel V. St-Onge, Guillaume Tangherlini, Timothy R. Young, Jean-Gabriel Vermont Complex Systems Institute University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Translational Global Infectious Disease Research Center University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Department of Computer Science University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Département de physique de génie physique et d’optique Université Laval QuébecQC Canada Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Robert Larner M.D. College of Medicine University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Santa Fe Institute Santa FeNM United States Complexity Science Hub Vienna Austria School of Technology and Architecture SRH University of Applied Sciences Heidelberg Leipzig Germany Département de biologie Université de Sherbrooke SherbrookeQC Canada Brown School Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO United States The Brookings Institution WashingtonDC United States Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California United States Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine Stanford University StanfordCA United States Institute for Experiential AI Northeastern University BostonMA United States Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems Northeastern University BostonMA United States The Roux Institute Northeastern University PortlandME United States Department of Scandinavian School of Information University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA United States Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States

From pathogens and computer viruses to genes and memes, contagion models have found widespread utility across the natural and social sciences. Despite their success and breadth of adoption, the approach and structure of these models remain surprisingly siloed by field. Given the siloed nature of their development and widespread use, one persistent assumption is that a given contagion can be studied in isolation, independently from what else might be spreading in the population. In reality, countless contagions of biological and social nature interact within hosts (interacting with existing beliefs, or the immune system) and across hosts (interacting in the environment, or affecting transmission mechanisms). Additionally, from a modeling perspective, we know that relaxing these assumptions has profound effects on the physics and translational implications of the models. Here, we review mechanisms for interactions in social and biological contagions, as well as the models and frameworks developed to include these interactions in the study of the contagions. We highlight existing problems related to the inference of interactions and to the scalability of mathematical models and identify promising avenues of future inquiries. In doing so, we highlight the need for interdisciplinary efforts under a unified science of contagions and for removing a common dichotomy between social and biological contagions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Histology

The Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge: Local Synthesis of Healthy Brain Tissue via Inpainting

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kofler, Florian Steinbauer, Felix Meissen, Felix Graf, Robert Ehrlich, Stefan K. Reinke, Annika Oswald, Eva Waldmannstetter, Diana Hoelzl, Florian Horvath, Izabela Turgut, Oezguen Shit, Suprosanna Bukas, Christina Yang, Kaiyuan Paetzold, Johannes C. de da Rosa, Ezequiel Mekki, Isra Vinayahalingam, Shankeeth Kassem, Hasan Zhang, Juexin Chen, Ke Weng, Ying Durrer, Alicia Cattin, Philippe C. Wolleb, Julia Sadique, M.S. Rahman, M.M. Farzana, W. Temtam, A. Iftekharuddin, K.M. Adewole, Maruf Anwar, Syed Muhammad Baid, Ujjwal Janas, Anastasia Kazerooni, Anahita Fathi LaBella, Dominic Bran Li, Hongwei Moawad, Ahmed W. Conte, Gian-Marco Farahani, Keyvan Eddy, James Sheller, Micah Pati, Sarthak Karagyris, Alexandros Aristizabal, Alejandro Bergquist, Timothy Chung, Verena Shinohara, Russell Takeshi Dako, Farouk Wiggins, Walter Reitman, Zachary Wang, Chunhao Liu, Xinyang Jiang, Zhifan Johanson, Elaine Meier, Zeke Familiar, Ariana Davatzikos, Christos Freymann, John Kirby, Justin Bilello, Michel Fathallah-Shaykh, Hassan M. Wiest, Roland Kirschke, Jan Colen, Rivka R. Kotrotsou, aikaterini Lamontagne, Pamela Marcus, Daniel Milchenko, Mikhail Nazeri, Arash Weber, Marc-André Mahajan, Abhishek Mohan, Suyash Mongan, John Hess, Christopher Cha, Soonmee Villanueva-Meyer, Javier Colak, Errol Crivellaro, Priscila Jakab, Andras Fatade, Abiodun Omidiji, Olubukola Akinola Lagos, Rachel Olatunji, O.O. Khanna, Goldey Kirkpatrick, John Alonso-Basanta, Michelle Rashid, Arif Bornhorst, Miriam Nabavizadeh, Ali Lepore, Natasha Palmer, Joshua Porras, Antonio Albrecht, Jake Anazodo, Udunna Aboian, Mariam Calabrese, Evan Rudie, Jeffrey David Linguraru, Marius George Iglesias, Juan Eugenio Van Leemput, Koen Bakas, Spyridon Wiestler, Benedikt Ezhov, Ivan Piraud, Marie Menze, Bjoern H. Helmholtz AI Germany Technical University of Munich Germany Helmholtz Munich Germany Klinikum Rechts der Isar Munich Germany SETLabs Research GmbH Healthcare Technologies Munich Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany Heidelberg HI Helmholtz Imaging Germany Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology Faculty of Medicine Ludwig Maximilian University Munich Germany University of Zurich Switzerland Helmholtz Research Center Munich Germany Imperial College London United Kingdom Icometrix Leuven Belgium Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Radboudumc Netherlands Department of Artificial Intelligence Radboud University Netherlands MLCommons University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo315100 China Center for medical Image Analysis and Navigation Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Basel Allschwil Switzerland Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529 United States Lab Crestview Radiology Lagos Nigeria Children's National Hospital WashingtonDC United States George Washington University WashingtonDC United States University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Yale University New HavenCT United States Children's Hospital of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Duke University Medical Center Department of Radiation Oncology United States Athinoula A Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Department of Neuroradiology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Mercy Catholic Medical Center DarbyPA United States Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic RochesterMN United States Cancer Imaging Program National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD20814 U

A myriad of algorithms for the automatic analysis of brain MR images is available to support clinicians in their decision-making. For brain tumor patients, the image acquisition time series typically starts with an already pathological scan. This poses problems, as many algorithms are designed to analyze healthy brains and provide no guarantee for images featuring lesions. Examples include but are not limited to algorithms for brain anatomy parcellation, tissue segmentation, and brain extraction. To solve this dilemma, we introduce the BraTS inpainting challenge. Here, the participants explore inpainting techniques to synthesize healthy brain scans from lesioned ones. The following manuscript contains the task formulation, dataset, and submission procedure. Later, it will be updated to summarize the findings of the challenge. The challenge is organized as part of the ASNR-BraTS MICCai challenge. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

Protecting location privacy in spatial crowdsourcing using encrypted data 20

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Protecting location privacy in spatial crowdsourcing using e...

20th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT 2017

作者： Liu, Bozhong Chen, Ling Zhu, Xingquan Zhang, Ying Zhang, Chengqi Qiu, Weidong Centre for AI University of Technology Sydney Australia Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Florida Atlantic University United States School of Information Security and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783893180738

In spatial crowdsourcing, spatial tasks are outsourced to a set of workers in proximity of the task locations for efficient assignment. It usually requires workers to disclose their locations, which inevitably raises security concerns about the privacy of the workers’ locations. In this paper, we propose a secure SC framework based on encryption, which ensures that workers’ location information is never released to any party, yet the system can still assign tasks to workers situated in proximity of each task’s location. We solve the challenge of assigning tasks based on encrypted data using homomorphic encryption. Moreover, to overcome the efficiency issue, we propose a novel secure indexing technique with a newly devised SKD-tree to index encrypted worker locations. Experiments on real-world data evaluate various aspects of the performance of the proposed SC platform. © 2017, Copyright is with the authors.

关键词： Crowdsourcing