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IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

作者： Matteo Zecchin Sangwoo Park Osvaldo Simeone Fredrik Hellström Department of Engineering Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems King's College London London United Kingdom Centre for Artificial Intelligence Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9798350382846

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382853

The safe integration of machine learning modules in decision-making processes hinges on their ability to quantify uncertainty. A popular technique to achieve this goal is conformal prediction (CP), which transforms an arbitrary base predictor into a set predictor with coverage guarantees. While CP certifies the predicted set to contain the target quantity with a user-defined tolerance, it does not provide control over the average size of the predicted sets, i.e., over the informativeness of the prediction. In this work, a theoretical connection is established between the generalization properties of the base predictor and the informativeness of the resulting CP prediction sets. To this end, an upper bound is derived on the expected size of the CP set predictor that builds on generalization error bounds for the base predictor. The derived upper bound provides insights into the dependence of the average size of the CP set predictor on the amount of calibration data, the target reliability, and the generalization performance of the base predictor. The theoretical insights are validated using simple numerical regression and classification tasks.

关键词： Training Upper bound Uncertainty Transforms Machine learning Reliability theory Fasteners

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Resilient Angle Stabilization in Converter-Interfaced Microgrids

Resilient Angle Stabilization in Converter-Interfaced Microg...

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European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： Mahmood Jamali Mahdieh S. Sadabadi Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom

This paper focuses on the problem of resilient phase angle stabilization and frequency synchronization in converter-based microgrids, utilizing phasor measurement units (PMUs), in the presence of false data injection (FDI) cyberattacks. The uniformly bounded cyber-attack signals are inserted to desynchronize converters and violate frequency constraints by manipulating control input channels. To tackle this issue, a resilient and robust cooperative angular control scheme is proposed by modifying the conventional angular control method and incorporating some auxiliary states interconnecting with physical states. By presenting the converter dynamics along with the proposed controller as a port-Hamiltonian (pH) system, the design considerations of the interconnection matrices are outlined. Theoretical analysis using input-output passivity and $H_{\infty}$ norm performance index are carried out to guarantee asymptotic stability and resilient frequency synchronization against FDI attacks. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are evaluated through numerical simulations

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Energy-Efficient Federated Learning-enabled Digital Twin in UAV-aided Vehicular Networks

Energy-Efficient Federated Learning-enabled Digital Twin in ...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications

作者： Giang H. Pham Hoang D. Le Thanh V. Pham Chuyen T. Nguyen Anh T. Pham Computer Communications Laboratory The University of Aizu Japan Department of Mathematical and Systems Engineering Shizuoka University Japan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hanoi University of Science and Technology Vietnam

Federated learning (FL)-enabled digital twin (DT) has recently attracted research attention to bring intelligent applications. However, enabling the FL-enabled DT in vehicular networks becomes challenging due to vehicle mobility’s impact on communication channels. In this regard, we propose to deploy an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a relay node to support the vehicular network. The objective is to minimize energy consumption under the trade-off with the latency and accuracy constraints of the DT model via a joint optimization of local accuracy, the local computation frequency, relay decision, and transmission power. To do so, we derive instantaneous formulas to update the accuracy and latency constraints, then solve the proposed problem using an iterative algorithm with convex optimization techniques. Numerical results show that the proposed dynamic optimization for UAV-aided vehicular networks can reduce up to 39.9% of consumption energy compared to conventional methods.

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WEIGHTED SUM OF SEGMENTED CORRELATION: AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR SPECTRA MATCHING IN HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGES

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Soor, Sampriti Kumari, Priyanka Sagar, B.S. Daya Shetty, Amba School of Computer Engineering Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Water Resources and Ocean Engineering NIT Karnataka Surathkal India Systems Science and Informatics Unit Indian Statistical Institute Bangalore India

Matching a target spectrum with known spectra in a spectral library is a common method for material identification in hyperspectral imaging research. Hyperspectral spectra exhibit precise absorption features across different wavelength segments, and the unique shapes and positions of these absorptions create distinct spectral signatures for each material, aiding in their identification. Therefore, only the specific positions can be considered for material identification. This study introduces the Weighted Sum of Segmented Correlation method, which calculates correlation indices between various segments of a library and a test spectrum, and derives a matching index, favoring positive correlations and penalizing negative correlations using assigned weights. The effectiveness of this approach is evaluated for mineral identification in hyperspectral images from both Earth and Martian surfaces. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging

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Expeditious Diagnosis of Cerebral Aneurysm on MR Brain Angiogram Images Utilizing Soft Computing Techniques

Expeditious Diagnosis of Cerebral Aneurysm on MR Brain Angio...

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International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)

作者： Anjaneya L. H K. Maheswari N. Revathi Siva. K. P Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davangere Karnataka India Department of Computer Science and Engineering CMR Technical Campus Kandlakoya Hyderabad Telangana India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of VLSI Microelectronics Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Techinical Sciences Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Mechatronics Engineering Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO) Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Padur Chennai Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798350359299

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359305

It is always a challenging task for radiologists to detect Cerebral Aneurysms (CA). Unenhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has become a popular screening tool because of its non-invasiveness, lack of contrast, and ionizing radiation. Because of its screening role, MRA requires a high recognition rate. This paper presents Machine Learning (ML) methods for detecting CA in MRA data. MRA scans of normal and aneurysms are collected and evaluated. This research study is divided into two sections: segmentation and classification. First, K-Means Clustering (KMC) is used for aneurysm segmentation from MR images. Second, image classification is done. For that, the appropriate features are retrieved using feature extraction and selection. Then Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) is used for feature extraction and the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for feature selection. The GLRLM and GA features are provided independently to the ML models for training and testing. The ML models used in the research work are Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Modified Fuzzy C-Means (MFCM). The metrics are employed to evaluate the GLRM and GA features with ANN and MFCM. The combination of GA features with ANN produces the best results when compared to other combinations. The GA with ANN obtains an outstanding 98.33% accuracy, 100% specificity and precision, 96.67% sensitivity, and 98.31% F1 score.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Sensitivity Artificial neural networks Aneurysm Feature extraction Reliability

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Active ML for 6G: Towards Efficient Data Generation, Acquisition, and Annotation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Alhussein, Omar Zhang, Ning Muhaidat, Sami Zhuang, Weihua The KU 6G Research Center Department of Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The KU 6G Research Center Department of Computer and Information Engineering Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor Canada

This paper explores the integration of active machine learning (ML) for 6G networks, an area that remains under-explored yet holds potential. Unlike passive ML systems, active ML can be made to interact with the network environment. It actively selects informative and representative data points for training, thereby reducing the volume of data needed while accelerating the learning process. While active learning research mainly focuses on data annotation, we call for a network-centric active learning framework that considers both annotation (i.e., what is the label) and data acquisition (i.e., which and how many samples to collect). Moreover, we explore the synergy between generative artificial intelligence (AI) and active learning to overcome existing limitations in both active learning and generative AI. This paper also features a case study on a mmWave throughput prediction problem to demonstrate the practical benefits and improved performance of active learning for 6G networks. Furthermore, we discuss how the implications of active learning extend to numerous 6G network use cases. We highlight the potential of active learning based 6G networks to enhance computational efficiency, data annotation and acquisition efficiency, adaptability, and overall network intelligence. We conclude with a discussion on challenges and future research directions for active learning in 6G networks, including development of novel query strategies, distributed learning integration, and inclusion of human- and machine-in-the-loop learning. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data acquisition

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A 0.9–1.4-GHz Q-Enhanced CMOS Tunable Bandpass Filter With Constant Fractional Bandwidth and Two Transmission Zeros

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IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters 2023年第6期33卷 667-670页

作者： Kun Li Xiang Li Shuangyang Wu Pei-Ling Chi Tao Yang School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Research Center of Advanced RF Chips and Systems Nanhu Laboratory Jiaxing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

A tunable differential $Q$ -enhanced bandpass filter covering 0.9–1.4 GHz with constant fractional bandwidth (FBW) is proposed using 40-nm CMOS technology in this letter. The proposed filter is constructed by two resonators which consist of ON-chip integrated inductors and varactors. The inductors of the two resonators are placed close to each other to form the mainline magnetic coupling of the filter. Besides the mainline coupling, the source port and load port are connected directly by capacitors, forming the source-to-load coupling. With the proposed structure, two transmission zeros (TZs) can be obtained, which can greatly increase the stopband rejection. Meanwhile, nMOS cross-coupled pairs are used as the $Q$ -enhanced cells to reduce the insertion loss (IL) and further improve the filter selectivity. A filter prototype based on 40-nm CMOS process is fabricated to validate the proposed structure. The center frequency (CF) of the proposed filter can be tuned from 0.9 to 1.4 GHz while keeping the FBW constant at 8%.

关键词： Resonator filters Band-pass filters Microwave filters Filtering theory Couplings Equivalent circuits Magnetic separation

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Exploring Equilibrium Strategies in Network Games with Generative AI

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IEEE Network 2024年

作者： Yang, Yaoqi Du, Hongyang Sun, Geng Xiong, Zehui Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu Army Engineering University of PLA College of Communications Engineering Nanjing210000 China University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore College of Computing and Data Science NTU Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States

Game theory offers a powerful framework for analyzing strategic interactions among decision-makers, providing tools to model, analyze, and predict their behavior. However, implementing game theory can be challenging due to difficulties in deriving solutions, understanding interactions, and ensuring optimal performance. Traditional non-AI and discriminative AI approaches have made valuable contributions but struggle with limitations in handling large-scale games and dynamic scenarios. In this context, generative AI emerges as a promising solution because of its superior data analysis and generation capabilities. This paper comprehensively summarizes the challenges, solutions, and outlooks of combining generative AI with game theory. We start with reviewing the limitations of traditional non-AI and discriminative AI approaches in employing game theory, and then highlight the necessity and advantages of integrating generative AI. Next, we explore the applications of generative AI in various stages of the game theory lifecycle, including model formulation, solution derivation, and strategy improvement. Additionally, from game theory viewpoint, we propose a generative AI-enabled framework for optimizing machine learning model performance against false data injection attacks, supported by a case study to demonstrate its effectiveness. Finally, we outline future research directions for generative AI-enabled game theory, paving the way for its further advancements and development. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Learning Personal Food Preferences via Food Logs Embedding

Learning Personal Food Preferences via Food Logs Embedding

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Metwally, Ahmed A. Leong, Ariel K. Desai, Aman Nagarjuna, Anvith Perelman, Dalia Snyder, Michael Stanford University Department of Genetics StanfordCA United States Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza Egypt Stanford University Department of Computer Science StanfordCA United States University of California at Berkeley Department of Computer Science Berkeley United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

Diet management is key to managing chronic dis-eases such as diabetes. Automated food recommender systems may be able to assist by providing meal recommendations that conform to a user's nutrition goals and food preferences. Current recommendation systems suffer from a lack of accuracy that is in part due to a lack of knowledge of food preferences. In this work, we propose a method for learning food preferences from food logs, a comprehensive but noisy source of information about users' dietary habits. We also introduce accompanying metrics to evaluate personal learning food preferences. The method generates and compares word embeddings to identify the parent food category of each food entry and then calculates the most popular. Our proposed approach identifies 82% of a user's ten most frequently eaten foods. Our method is publicly available on (https://***/aametwally/LearningFoodPreferences). © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Fuzzy Granule Density-Based Outlier Detection with Multi-Scale Granular Balls

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Can Tan, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jie Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Nantong226019 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised outlier detection methods are carefully designed to detect specified outliers, while real-world data may be entangled with different types of outliers. In this study, we propose a fuzzy rough sets-based multi-scale outlier detection method to identify various types of outliers. Specifically, a novel fuzzy rough sets-based method that integrates relative fuzzy granule density is first introduced to improve the capability of detecting local outliers. Then, a multi-scale view generation method based on granular-ball computing is proposed to collaboratively identify group outliers at different levels of granularity. Moreover, reliable outliers and inliers determined by the three-way decision are used to train a weighted support vector machine to further improve the performance of outlier detection. The proposed method innovatively transforms unsupervised outlier detection into a semi-supervised classification problem and for the first time explores the fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection from the perspective of multi-scale granular balls, allowing for high adaptability to different types of outliers. Extensive experiments carried out on both artificial and UCI datasets demonstrate that the proposed outlier detection method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, improving the results by at least 8.48% in terms of the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) index. The source codes are released at https://***/Xiaofeng-Tan/MGBOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Granulation

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