An accurate understanding of a self-driving vehicle’s surrounding environment is crucial for its navigation system. To enhance the effectiveness of existing algorithms and facilitate further research, it is essential...
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Effective dermatological diagnosis and treatments significantly depend on the accurate categorisation of the skin lesions. It is difficult to classify skin lesions using automated diagnostic techniques due to class-im...
Effective dermatological diagnosis and treatments significantly depend on the accurate categorisation of the skin lesions. It is difficult to classify skin lesions using automated diagnostic techniques due to class-imbalance datasets and the absence of labelled data. The applications of various deep learning methods have demonstrated superior performance in medical diagnosis in the recent past. Unfortunately, training these models requires a substantial quantity of labelled instances. A novel approach, combining Deep Learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as well as conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs), for classifying skin lesion images, has been presented in this study. CGAN is an enhanced version of the GAN, in which the generator takes input images with specific class labels. Applying conditions for minority classes can help to equalise the dataset by increasing the sample size for those minority classes. In this research, CGANs were used to produce synthetic images of minority classes for a skin lesion dataset named PAD UFES-20. The images generated from CGANS were added then to the original dataset to train a lightweight deep-learning CNN network named MobileNetv2. The analysis of the results shows an improvement of 6% average accuracy and 5% recall value, when the synthetic data augmentation was added to the original dataset. This synthetic data augmentation approach can also widely be used in various medical classification applications to reduce the imbalance problems, resulting in enhanced diagnosis.
Due to the rapid increase in Mobile networks data traffic, there is a need to improve on channel estimation methods for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system that combined with the Orthogonal Frequency Division...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331528140
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331528157
Due to the rapid increase in Mobile networks data traffic, there is a need to improve on channel estimation methods for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system that combined with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) relevant to 5G and future generations. The papers introduced in this research present a novel method that is based on the use of Conditional Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networks (CSAGANs) to improve the channel estimation. CSAGANs combine the generative adversarial network (GAN) that has the function of generating high quality synthetic image with long-range dependencies and self-attention mechanisms that enable Identify the dependencies of MIMO-OFDM channels. The conditioned aspect maintains that the estimated sources satisfy realistic conditions in the channels, which enhances the solutions' accuracy and robustness. Experimental outcomes also prove that in terms of MSE and BER, proposed methodology exhibits better performance as compared to conventional techniques like LS and MMSE. This means that the proposed method provides higher efficiency in cases where there are mobile nodes and constantly changing SNR as in the case of 5G technology. Moreover, it is revealed that the CSAGAN framework can effectively decrease computational costs which is why it can be applicable for real-time tasks. This work opens up avenues for developing more robust and accurate channel estimation schemes, which are required for the evolution of the forth coming wireless communication systems.
This paper considers the problems of solving monotone variational inequalities with Hölder continuous Jacobians. By employing the knowledge of Hölder parameter ν, we propose the ν-regularized extra-Newton ...
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Cardiac segmentation is in great demand for clinical practice. Due to the enormous labor of manual delineation, unsupervised segmentation is desired. The ill-posed optimization problem of this task is inherently chall...
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Cloud computing is extremely popular model among enterprises. It provides more availability of cloud resources when needed with high scalability and extremely cost-effective model. Security is one of the least underst...
Cloud computing is extremely popular model among enterprises. It provides more availability of cloud resources when needed with high scalability and extremely cost-effective model. Security is one of the least understood concepts to provide and access for OWASP applications in cloud computing. Many enterprises especially banking clients are risk-averse and have less cloud adoption rate. In this study, security research in the area of cloud security is reviewed and AWS (Amazon Web Service) is the top provider of cloud computing. Since, we have also demonstrated how it works in the security exploration. This paper's major goal is to make cloud computing security is a key activity and prevent unauthorized access to the apps used in the real world.
A stroke is a serious medical emergency that happens when bleeding or blood clots cut off the blood flow to a part of the brain. With a mortality rate of 5.5 million per year, it ranks as the second leading cause of d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350305449
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350305456
A stroke is a serious medical emergency that happens when bleeding or blood clots cut off the blood flow to a part of the brain. With a mortality rate of 5.5 million per year, it ranks as the second leading cause of death globally. Over 15 million individuals experience a stroke each year, and one person dies from one every four minutes. According to the World Health Organization, stroke is the main cause of death and disability worldwide (WHO). Identifying the many stroke warning signs helps lessen the severity of the stroke. A stroke can be avoided in up to 80% of instances because it is typically the result of a poor lifestyle. As a result, stroke prediction becomes important and should be employed to stop it from causing long-term harm. The current study uses a variety of machine learning models, including Gaussian Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), KNN and Random Forest to predict stroke. The paper presents the comparison among all machine learning algorithms. Analysis of results revealed that KNN had the least accuracy of 76.32% and Random Forest had the highest accuracy of 94.81%.
Dental panoramic radiographs are often obtained at dental clinic visits for diagnosis and recording purposes. Automated filing of dental charts can help dentists in reducing their workload and improving diagnostic eff...
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Cybersecurity is critical to the digital world's ongoing progress. Whether you are a company owner or a customer, you must be prepared to adapt to new technology, policies, and methods that will aid in the creatio...
Cybersecurity is critical to the digital world's ongoing progress. Whether you are a company owner or a customer, you must be prepared to adapt to new technology, policies, and methods that will aid in the creation of a safer and more secure online environment. As a result, the frequency of exposed network surfaces compels us to invest in more advanced protection measures.
Deep learning-based video inpainting has yielded promising results and gained increasing attention from re-searchers. Generally, these methods assume that the cor-rupted region masks of each frame are known and easily...
Deep learning-based video inpainting has yielded promising results and gained increasing attention from re-searchers. Generally, these methods assume that the cor-rupted region masks of each frame are known and easily ob-tained. However, the annotation of these masks are labor-intensive and expensive, which limits the practical application of current methods. Therefore, we expect to relax this assumption by defining a new semi-supervised inpainting setting, making the networks have the ability of completing the corrupted regions of the whole video using the anno-tated mask of only one frame. Specifically, in this work, we propose an end-to-end trainable framework consisting of completion network and mask prediction network, which are designed to generate corrupted contents of the current frame using the known mask and decide the regions to be filled of the next frame, respectively. Besides, we introduce a cycle consistency loss to regularize the training parameters of these two networks. In this way, the completion network and the mask prediction network can constrain each other, and hence the overall performance of the trained model can be maximized. Furthermore, due to the natural existence of prior knowledge (e.g., corrupted contents and clear bor-ders), current video inpainting datasets are not suitable in the context of semi-supervised video inpainting. Thus, we create a new dataset by simulating the corrupted video of real-world scenarios. Extensive experimental results are reported to demonstrate the superiority of our model in the video inpainting task. Remarkably, although our model is trained in a semi-supervised manner, it can achieve compa-rable performance as fully-supervised methods.
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