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23rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024

作者： Baddepudi, SaiAsrith E.V.N.M. Agarwal, Akshay Iiser Bhopal Data Science and Engineering Department India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374889

Volatility prediction of the stock market has been a hot topic in economics and finance. However, it is challenging to forecast the volatility accurately due to the complex and dynamic nature of the stock market. It is observed that deep neural network architectures are universal approximators and effective for financial tasks;moreover, a single model is generally not found effective in solving the volatile nature of the input. Therefore, we propose a hybrid model that uniquely combines the strength of two state-of-the-art deep network models to estimate stock volatility precisely. The proposed hybrid model is evaluated on several real-world datasets covering two stock indexes and top volatile bank stock. The proposed algorithm surpasses the existing and state-of-the-art uni models and showcases its strength in effectively capturing the volatility of different stocks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Decentralized and Secure Blockchain-Powered Smart Card-Based Cloud Voting System

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2023年第3期104卷 651-658页

作者： Purkayastha, Roneeta Roy, Abhishek Department of Computer Science and Engineering Adamas University Kolkata India

Voting is one of the most fundamental and important pillars for smooth functioning of a democracy. The conventional voting system based on a ballot system or Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is susceptible to multiple limitations such as fake votes, rigging of Electronic Voting Machine and manipulation of votes. In this context, the authors propose to upgrade the conventional approach of voting by implementing a voting system based on emerging technologies such as Cloud and Edge Computing. This proposed system of Cloud Voting is based on a smart card, namely, Multipurpose Electronic Card (MEC). The Multipurpose Electronic Card provides an integrated and unified interface for delivering electronic services to the populace of the country. The online voting is further prone to issues of privacy and security threats such as Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks and manipulation of votes. These issues can be handled with the efficient and emerging technology of Blockchain. Here, the authors present techniques to impart immutability, security and decentralization to the proposed system of Cloud Voting System (CVS) by using Blockchain technology. In addition to this, the authors have performed the eligibility test of voters based on their fingerprints using hashing technique of SHA-256 algorithm, which enhances the security and reliability of the proposed system. © 2023, The Institution of Engineers (India).

关键词： Smart contract

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Elevating Image Steganography:A Fusion of MSB Matching and LSB Substitution for Enhanced Concealment Capabilities

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2923-2943页

作者： Muhammad Zaman Ali Omer Riaz Hafiz Muhammad Hasnain Waqas Sharif Tenvir Ali Gyu Sang Choi Department of Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongbuk38541Korea

In today’s rapidly evolving landscape of communication technologies,ensuring the secure delivery of sensitive data has become an essential *** overcome these difficulties,different steganography and data encryption methods have been proposed by researchers to secure *** of the proposed steganography techniques achieve higher embedding capacities without compromising visual imperceptibility using LSB *** this work,we have an approach that utilizes a combinationofMost SignificantBit(MSB)matching andLeast Significant Bit(LSB)*** proposed algorithm divides confidential messages into pairs of bits and connects them with the MSBs of individual pixels using pair matching,enabling the storage of 6 bits in one pixel by modifying a maximum of three *** proposed technique is evaluated using embedding capacity and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)score,we compared our work with the Zakariya scheme the results showed a significant increase in data concealment *** achieved results of ourwork showthat our algorithmdemonstrates an improvement in hiding capacity from11%to 22%for different data samples while maintaining a minimumPeak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)of 37 *** findings highlight the effectiveness and trustworthiness of the proposed algorithm in securing the communication process and maintaining visual integrity.

关键词： Steganography most significant bit(MSB) least significant bit(LSB) peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)

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Compete to Win: Enhancing Pseudo Labels for Barely-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2023年第11期42卷 3244-3255页

作者： Wu, Huimin Li, Xiaomeng Lin, Yiqun Cheng, Kwang-Ting The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057 China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

This study investigates barely-supervised medical image segmentation where only few labeled data, i.e., single-digit cases are available. We observe the key limitation of the existing state-of-the-art semi-supervised solution cross pseudo supervision is the unsatisfactory precision of foreground classes, leading to a degenerated result under barely-supervised learning. In this paper, we propose a novel Compete-to-Win method (ComWin) to enhance the pseudo label quality. In contrast to directly using one model's predictions as pseudo labels, our key idea is that high-quality pseudo labels should be generated by comparing multiple confidence maps produced by different networks to select the most confident one (a compete-to-win strategy). To further refine pseudo labels at near-boundary areas, an enhanced version of ComWin, namely, ComWin + , is proposed by integrating a boundary-aware enhancement module. Experiments show that our method can achieve the best performance on three public medical image datasets for cardiac structure segmentation, pancreas segmentation and colon tumor segmentation, respectively. The source code is now available at https://***/Huiimin5/comwin. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Intelligent Chatbot for Hospital Recommendation System 2

Intelligent Chatbot for Hospital Recommendation System

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2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2024

作者： Rajkumar, K. Ragupathi, T. Karthikeyan, S. School of Computing Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore562112 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371055

The main objective of this project is to create a user-friendly intelligent chatbot for Medical guidance and support. This application has been classified into two different modes based on user preference, those are Online and Offline modes of interaction. In the Online mode of interaction, there is no need for any automation, there will be a real person at the other end answering user queries. Users can even ask for untrained data and will receive instant replies. This application is similar to a normal chat application, but the main disadvantage is that a real person is needed at the other end at all times. In the Offline mode of conversation which is entirely automated the user will be performing an interaction with the chatbot itself. The chatbot must consist of data sets and trained data collection, in this process there is no need for any real person, the chatbot itself will reply instantly based on the trained data. The chatbot will be more accurate when a large number of data is trained. This application is compatible with working in various browsers and varied networks. The Admin of the application plays a significant role. Admin can access all the given functions and is responsible for data training. data training plays a vital role in this application, the trained data will be used by the chatbot while answering user queries i.e. Offline mode. This chatbot application can be accessed by several users at the same time, where IP address plays the main role. The main function of this application is that user can post their corresponding queries and the application will be providing relevant information based on queries. The Latest Modern chatbots are used in applications where simple interaction is needed, for example, service and marketing technology to provide answers such as products, services, and consultancy. If the customer's queries don't match with the trained data sets, the customer will be escalated to manual interaction i.e. Online mode. © 2024 IE

关键词： Automated Intelligent Chat IP Address Offline mode Online mode Trained data

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Occupancy Map Guided Attributes Artifacts Removal for Video-Based Point Cloud Compression

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ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications 2024年第12期20卷 1-20页

作者： Chen, Peilin Wang, Shiqi Li, Zhu Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Missouri-Kansas City KansasMO United States

Point clouds offer realistic 3D representations of objects and scenes at the expense of large data volumes. To represent such data compactly in real-world applications, Video-Based Point Cloud Compression (V-PCC) converts their texture into 2D attributes and occupancy maps before applying lossy video compression. Unfortunately, the coding artifacts introduced in the decoded attribute maps eventually degrade the quality of the reconstructed point cloud, thereby influencing its immersive experience. This article proposes a deep learning-based attribute map enhancement method that fully leverages the occupancy map's guidance. The design philosophy is that the cross-modality guidance from occupancy can be leveraged as critical information to enhance the attribute. Therefore, instead of treating attribute and occupancy as two separate sources of signals, occupancy serves as an indispensable auxiliary, such that the proposed framework explicitly provides the model with abundant clues by conducting local feature modification and global dependencies aggregation. In particular, the proposed framework is compatible with existing V-PCC bitstreams and can be feasibly incorporated into the standardized decoder pipeline. Extensive evaluations show the effectiveness of the proposed framework in attribute enhancement, with equivalently 6.0% Bjontegaard Delta-rate (BD-rate) savings obtained. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Image compression

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Comprehensive analysis of various imputation and forecasting models for predicting PM2.5 pollutant in Delhi

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第17期37卷 11441-11458页

作者： Karnati, Hemanth Soma, Anuraag Alam, Adnan Kalaavathi, B. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Department of IoT School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

Understanding and predicting air quality is pivotal for public health and environmental management, especially in urban areas like Delhi. This study utilizes a comprehensive dataset from the Central Pollution Control Board, detailing air pollutant concentrations at the ITO (Income Tax Office), Delhi station, from 2017 to 2023. Our focus on pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, ozone, and CO highlights the challenges posed by missing data in environmental studies. Through the application of several imputation models, including KNN, linear regression, forward fill + backward fill, Fourier + KNN, linear interpolation, and statistical methods, we identified combination of forward fill and backward fill as the most effective method for addressing data gaps, specifically for ozone measurements. Building on this imputed dataset, we employ various forecasting models to predict PM2.5 levels, a critical pollutant. Our exploration includes time series and deep learning approaches, such as LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN-LSTM, GRU, Deep AR, WaveNet, TCN, ARIMA, SARIMA, and Prophet. The performance of these models is evaluated using daily data, with Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention emerging as the top performers due to their accuracy in predicting PM2.5 concentrations. The implications of our findings extend beyond academic interest, offering practical insights for environmental policy and health advisories in Delhi. By demonstrating the efficacy of specific imputation and forecasting techniques, our research contributes to the broader effort of improving air quality monitoring and prediction. The success of Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention models, in particular, suggests a promising avenue for future studies aiming to enhance the precision of environmental forecasts. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Time series

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Learner’s intention analysis to mitigate the cold start problem in personalized learning recommendation systems

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-55页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Dutta Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science & amp Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal India

Understanding the learner’s requirements and status is important for recommending relevant and appropriate learning materials to the learner in personalized learning. For this purpose, the learning recommendation system must include the learner’s contextual and behavioral information. However, in the case of cold start problems, the system has no prior information about a new user. Moreover, the system cannot acquire the required information instantly because the automated and instantaneous acquisition of this information is not trivial. This hinders the personalized recommendation for a new learner. Engaging the learner in a questionnaire session may allow the learning system to acquire most of the required information. However, this makes the learner uninterested and disengaged with the system. To address this, we propose a recommendation system for personalized learning that mitigates the cold start problem by acquiring important information by analyzing the learner’s questions submitted to the learning system. By analyzing the meta-information of a question, we identified the learner’s exact requirements, domain and topic knowledge, and expected knowledge gain from the learning material. Ontology, BiLSTM, and context mapping are used for learner modelling and topic classification, and identifying suitable learning materials, respectively. Furthermore, MCDM techniques are used for ranking the learning materials. Our experimental assessment and validation suggest that the information acquired based on our proposed approach is sufficient for understanding a new learner’s needs and suitability and, accordingly, for recommending suitable personalized learning materials. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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A fast and distributed C4.5 algorithm for urban big data

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Intelligent data Analysis 2023年第5期27卷 1379-1408页

作者： Cheng, Wan-Shu Huang, Peng-Yu Huang, Jheng-Yu Chen, Ju-Chin Lin, Kawuu W. Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan

The amount of information nowadays is rapidly growing. Aside from valuable information, information that is unrelated to a target or is meaningless is also growing. Big data and broader digital technologies are considered the primary components of smart city governance and planning. Big data analysis is considered to define a new era in urban planning, research, and policy. Effective data mining and pattern detection techniques are becoming very important these days. Processing such a large amount of data entails the use of data mining, a technique that clarifies the association between valid information and excludes irrelevant data to implement a practical decision tree. A large amount of data affects processing time and I/O costs during data mining. This study proposes to distribute data among multiple clients and distribute a large amount of data computation equally to improve the resource cost problem of exploration. Following that, the main server consolidates the computation results and generates the survey results. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is superior, thus allowing a larger amount of data to be processed while producing high-quality results. © 2023 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： data mining

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supported by the National Natural science Foundation of China(Nos.62172051,61772085,and 61877005)and Jiangsu Agriculture science and Technology Innovation Fund(***(18)3054).

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2023年第1期28卷 82-92页

作者： Jinghui Zhang Yuchen Wang Tianyu Huang Fang Dong Wei Zhao Dian Shen School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei 231299China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyHefei 230026China Department of Computer Science&Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Numerous neural network(NN)applications are now being deployed to mobile *** applications usually have large amounts of calculation and data while requiring low inference latency,which poses challenges to the computing ability of mobile ***,devices’life and performance depend on ***,in many scenarios,such as industrial production and automotive systems,where the environmental temperatures are usually high,it is important to control devices’temperatures to maintain steady *** this paper,we propose a thermal-aware channel-wise heterogeneous NN inference *** contains two parts,the thermal-aware dynamic frequency(TADF)algorithm and the heterogeneous-processor single-layer workload distribution(HSWD)*** on a mobile device’s architecture characteristics and environmental temperature,TADF can adjust the appropriate running speed of the central processing unit and graphics processing unit,and then the workload of each layer in the NN model is distributed by HSWD in line with each processor’s running speed and the characteristics of the layers as well as heterogeneous *** experimental results,where representative NNs and mobile devices were used,show that the proposed method can considerably improve the speed of the on-device inference by 21%–43%over the traditional inference method.

关键词： neural network inference mobile device temperature adjustment channel-wise parallelization

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