While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the ...
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While spin-orbit interaction has been extensively studied,few investigations have reported on the interaction between orbital angular momenta(OAMs).In this work,we study a new type of orbit-orbit coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM carried by a three-dimensional(3D)spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)in the process of tight *** 3D STOV possesses orthogonal OAMs in the x-y,t-x,and y-t planes,and is preconditioned to overcome the spatiotemporal astigmatism effect.x,y,and t are the axes in the spatiotemporal *** corresponding focused wavepacket is calculated by employing the Debye diffraction theory,showing that a phase singularity ring is generated by the interactions among the transverse and longitudinal vortices in the highly confined *** Fourier-transform decomposition of the Debye integral is employed to analyze the mechanism of the orbit-orbit *** is the first revelation of coupling between the longitudinal OAM and the transverse OAM,paving the way for potential applications in optical trapping,laser machining,nonlinear light-matter interactions,and more.
Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)technology is the real-time applica-tion that is growing rapidly as the result of smart *** power is one of the most significant resources in *** enhancing a power factor,the clustering tech...
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Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)technology is the real-time applica-tion that is growing rapidly as the result of smart *** power is one of the most significant resources in *** enhancing a power factor,the clustering techniques are *** the forward of data in WSN,more power is *** the existing system,it works with Load Balanced Cluster-ing Method(LBCM)and provides the lifespan of the network with scalability and *** the existing system,it does not deal with end-to-end delay and deliv-ery of *** overcoming these issues in WSN,the proposed Genetic Algo-rithm based on Chicken Swarm Optimization(GA-CSO)with Load Balanced Clustering Method(LBCM)is *** Algorithm generates chromosomes in an arbitrary method then the chromosomes values are calculated using Fitness *** Swarm Optimization(CSO)helps to solve the complex opti-mization ***,it consists of chickens,hens,and *** divides the chicken into *** Balanced Clustering Method(LBCM)maintains the energy during communication among the sensor nodes and also it balances the load in the *** proposed GA-CSO with LBCM improves the life-span of the ***,it minimizes the energy consumption and also bal-ances the load over the *** proposed method outperforms by using the following metrics such as energy efficiency,ratio of packet delivery,throughput of the network,lifetime of the sensor ***,the evaluation result shows the energy efficiency that has achieved 83.56%and the delivery ratio of the packet has reached 99.12%.Also,it has attained linear standard deviation and reduced the end-to-end delay as 97.32 ms.
Chatbots use artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to construct a clever system. By copying human connections in the most helpful way possi-ble, chatbots emulate individuals and...
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作者：
Yesankar, PrajyotGourshettiwar, PalashGote, PradnyawantJiet, Moses MakueiGadkari, Ayush
Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Design Maharashtra Wardha442001 India
Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha442001 India
Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Maharashtra Wardha442001 India
The design of wireless mobile devices of the next generation 5G promises to address the demands of complex IOT designs in terms of connectivity technologies. This The study illuminates the architecture, benefits, and ...
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Distributed stochastic gradient descent and its variants have been widely adopted in the training of machine learning models,which apply multiple workers in *** them,local-based algorithms,including Local SGD and FedA...
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Distributed stochastic gradient descent and its variants have been widely adopted in the training of machine learning models,which apply multiple workers in *** them,local-based algorithms,including Local SGD and FedAvg,have gained much attention due to their superior properties,such as low communication cost and ***,when the data distribution on workers is non-identical,local-based algorithms would encounter a significant degradation in the convergence *** this paper,we propose Variance Reduced Local SGD(VRL-SGD)to deal with the heterogeneous *** extra communication cost,VRL-SGD can reduce the gradient variance among workers caused by the heterogeneous data,and thus it prevents local-based algorithms from slow convergence ***,we present VRL-SGD-W with an effectivewarm-up mechanism for the scenarios,where the data among workers are quite *** from eliminating the impact of such heterogeneous data,we theoretically prove that VRL-SGD achieves a linear iteration speedup with lower communication complexity even if workers access non-identical *** conduct experiments on three machine learning *** experimental results demonstrate that VRL-SGD performs impressively better than Local SGD for the heterogeneous data and VRL-SGD-W is much robust under high data variance among workers.
In the evolving landscape of smart cities, employment strategies have been steering towards a more personalized approach, aiming to enhance job satisfaction and boost economic efficiency. This paper explores an advanc...
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The battery energy storage system (BESS) has immense potential for enhancing grid reliability and security through its participation in the electricity market. BESS often seeks various revenue streams by taking part i...
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In this paper, a new approach for mining image association rules is presented, which involves the fine-tuned CNN model, as well as the proposed FIAR and OFIAR algorithms. Initially, the image transactional database is...
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Challenged networks (CNs) contain resource-constrained nodes deployed in regions where human intervention is difficult. Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are CNs with no predefined source-to-destination paths. Due to t...
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The research community has traditionally concentrated on emotion detection in emotion modeling, while emotion generation has garnered less focus. With the rise of artificial intelligence, numerous chatbots have been d...
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