检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Optimizing cervical cancer classification using transfer learning with deep gaussian processes and support vector machines

引用

Discover Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期4卷 73页

作者： Ahishakiye, Emmanuel Kanobe, Fredrick Department of Networks Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Kyambogo University Kampala Uganda Department of Computer Science Kyambogo University Kampala Uganda

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women worldwide. Even though cervical cancer deaths have decreased significantly in Western countries, low and middle-income countries account for nearly 90% of cervical cancer deaths. While Western countries are leveraging the powers of artificial intelligence (AI) in the health sector, most countries in sub-Saharan Africa are still lagging. In Uganda, cytologists manually analyze Pap smear images for the detection of cervical cancer, a process that is highly subjective, slow, and tedious. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been used in the automated classification of cervical cancer. However, most of the MLs have overfitting limitations which limits their deployment, especially in the health sector where accurate predictions are needed. Methods: In this study, we propose two kernel-based algorithms for automated detection of cervical cancer. These algorithms are (1) an optimized support vector machine (SVM), and (2) a deep Gaussian Process (DGP) model. The SVM model proposed uses an optimized radial basis kernel while the DGP model uses a hybrid kernel of periodic and local periodic kernel. Results: Experimental results revealed accuracy of 100% and 99.48% for an optimized SVM model and DGP model respectively. Results on precision, recall, and F1 score were also reported. Conclusions: The proposed models performed well on cervical cancer detection and classification, and therefore suitable for deployment. We plan to deploy our proposed models in a mobile application-based tool. The limitation of the study was the lack of access to high-performance computational resources. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IBAttack: Being Cautious about data Labels

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第6期4卷 1484-1493页

作者： Agarwal, Akshay Singh, Richa Vatsa, Mayank Ratha, Nalini IISER Bhopal Department of Data Science and Engineering Bhopal462066 India IIT Jodhpur Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajasthan Jodhpur342037 India University at Buffalo Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BuffaloNY14260 United States

Traditional backdoor attacks insert a trigger patch in the training images and associate the trigger with the targeted class label. Backdoor attacks are one of the rapidly evolving types of attack which can have a significant impact. On the other hand, adversarial perturbations have a significantly different attack mechanism from the traditional backdoor corruptions, where an imperceptible noise is learned to fool the deep learning models. In this research, we amalgamate these two concepts and propose a novel imperceptible backdoor attack, termed as the IBAttack, where the adversarial images are associated with the desired target classes. A significant advantage of the adversarial-based proposed backdoor attack is the imperceptibility as compared to the traditional trigger-based mechanism. The proposed adversarial dynamic attack, in contrast to existing attacks, is agnostic to classifiers and trigger patterns. The extensive evaluation using multiple databases and networks illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed attack. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image classification of lotus in Nong Han Chaloem Phrakiat Lotus Park using convolutional neural networks

引用

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 23-33页

作者： Thanawat Phattaraworamet Sawinee Sangsuriyun Phoempol Kutchomsri Susama Chokphoemphun Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringKasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakonnakhon Province Campus SakonnakhonThailand Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and EngineeringKasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakonnakhon Province Campus SakonnakhonThailand

The Nong Han Chaloem Phrakiat Lotus Park is a tourist attraction and a source of learning regarding lotus ***,as a training area,it lacks appeal and learning motivation due to its conventional presentation of information regarding lotus *** current study introduced the concept of smart learning in this setting to increase interest and motivation for *** neural networks(CNNs)were used for the classification of lotus plant species,for use in the development of a mobile application to display details about each *** scope of the study was to classify 11 species of lotus plants using the proposed CNN model based on different techniques(augmentation,dropout,and L2)and hyper parameters(dropout and epoch number).The expected outcome was to obtain a high-performance CNN model with reduced total parameters compared to using three different pre-trained CNN models(Inception V3,VGG16,and VGG19)as *** performance of the model was presented in terms of accuracy,F1-score,precision,and recall *** results showed that the CNN model with the augmentation,dropout,and L2 techniques at a dropout value of 0.4 and an epoch number of 30 provided the highest testing accuracy of *** best proposed model was more accurate than the pre-trained CNN models,especially compared to Inception *** addition,the number of total parameters was reduced by approximately 1.80–2.19 *** findings demonstrated that the proposed model with a small number of total parameters had a satisfactory degree of classification accuracy.

关键词： Lotus Park Classification Smart learning park Convolutional neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detection of Stuttered Speech with Repetition Using Wavelet Packet Transformation and Neuro Fuzzy Classifier

引用

SN computer science 2025年第5期6卷 1-9页

作者： Drakshayini, K.B. Anusuya, M.A. Vani, H.Y. Chayadevi, M.L. Department of Computer Science and Engineering VTU Belagaum India Department of Computer Science and Engineering JSSSTU Mysuru India Department of Information Science and Engineering JSSSTU Mysuru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering BNMIT Mysuru India

Repetition is the most prominent type of dysfluency in stuttered speech. Spectral energy, entropy, ZCR, and centroid are extracted using wavelet packet transformation, and similarity between these features for adjacent frames is measured linguistic hedges on these factors are fed as input to fuzzy ANN. Fuzzy ANN is used to classify stuttering speech signals with repetition and fluent speech signals. Correcting repetition in stuttered speech is handled by fuzzy ANN based on fuzzy rules passed concerning similarity measures of spectral parameters like spectral energy, ZCR, entropy, and centroid. The same process was also examined for fuzzy entropy alone for analysis purposes for different kinds of repetition in stuttered speech. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adaptive neuro fuzzy classifier Centroid Energy Fuzzy entropy Linguistic hedges Wavelet packet transformation ZCR

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Optimized Energy Efficient Engroove Leach Clustering Protocol

引用

Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 985-1001页

作者： N.Meenakshi Sultan Ahmad A.V.Prabu J.Nageswara Rao Nashwan Adnan Othman Hikmat A.M.Abdeljaber R.Sekar Jabeen Nazeer SRM Institute of Science and Technology KattankulathurChennai 603203India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942Saudi Arabia University Center for Research and Development(UCRD) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohali 140413India Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur 522502India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering(A)NTR District 521230India Department of Computer Engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyApplied Science Private UniversityAmman 11937Jordan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering(ECE) School of EngineeringPresidency UniversityBangalore 834001India

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human *** widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental monitoring for a use in both civil and military *** make use of these data to monitor and keep track of the physical data of the surrounding environment in order to ensure the sustainability of the *** data have to be picked up by the sensor,and then sent to the sink node where they may be *** nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteries,therefore they eventually run out of *** energy restriction has an effect on the network life span and environmental *** objective of this study is to further improve the Engroove Leach(EL)protocol’s energy efficiency so that the network can operate for a very long time while consuming the least amount of *** lifespan of WSNs is being extended often using clustering and routing *** Meta Inspired Hawks Fragment Optimization(MIHFO)system,which is based on passive clustering,is used in this study to do *** cluster head is chosen based on the nodes’residual energy,distance to neighbors,distance to base station,node degree,and node *** on distance,residual energy,and node degree,an algorithm known as Heuristic Wing Antfly Optimization(HWAFO)selects the optimum path between the cluster head and Base Station(BS).They examine the number of nodes that are active,their energy consumption,and the number of data packets that the BS *** overall experimentation is carried out under the MATLAB *** the analysis,it has been discovered that the suggested approach yields noticeably superior outcomes in terms of throughput,packet delivery and drop ratio,and average energy consumption.

关键词： wireless sensor networks energy efficient engroove leach protocol meta inspired Hawks fragment optimization heuristic wing antfly optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CONTESTS: a Framework for Consistency Testing of Span Probabilities in Language Models

CONTESTS: a Framework for Consistency Testing of Span Probab...

引用

2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Wagner, Eitan Slavutsky, Yuli Abend, Omri School of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Statistics and Data Science Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Although language model scores are often treated as probabilities, their reliability as probability estimators has mainly been studied through calibration, overlooking other aspects. In particular, it is unclear whether language models produce the same value for different ways of assigning joint probabilities to word spans. Our work introduces a novel framework, ConTestS (Consistency Testing over Spans), involving statistical tests to assess score consistency across interchangeable completion and conditioning orders. We conduct experiments on post-release real and synthetic data to eliminate training effects. Our findings reveal that both Masked Language Models (MLMs) and autoregressive models exhibit inconsistent predictions, with autoregressive models showing larger discrepancies. Larger MLMs tend to produce more consistent predictions, while autoregressive models show the opposite trend. Moreover, for both model types, prediction entropies offer insights into the true word span likelihood and therefore can aid in selecting optimal decoding strategies. The inconsistencies revealed by our analysis, as well their connection to prediction entropies and differences between model types, can serve as useful guides for future research on addressing these limitations. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Prediction models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Reliable and Trust Objective Function for RPL-Based IoT Routing Protocol

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3467-3497页

作者： Mariam A.Alotaibi Sami S.Alwakeel Aasem N.Alyahya Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates diverse devices into the Internet infrastructure, including sensors, meters, and wearable devices. Designing efficient IoT networks with these heterogeneous devices requires the selection of appropriate routing protocols, which is crucial for maintaining high Quality of Service (QoS). The Internet engineering Task Force’s Routing Over Low Power and Lossy Networks (IETF ROLL) working group developed the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) to meet these needs. While the initial RPL standard focused on single-metric route selection, ongoing research explores enhancing RPL by incorporating multiple routing metrics and developing new Objective Functions (OFs). This paper introduces a novel Objective Function (OF), the Reliable and Secure Objective Function (RSOF), designed to enhance the reliability and trustworthiness of parent selection at both the node and link levels within IoT and RPL routing protocols. The RSOF employs an adaptive parent node selection mechanism that incorporates multiple metrics, including Residual Energy (RE), Expected Transmission Count (ETX), Extended RPL Node Trustworthiness (ERNT), and a novel metric that measures node failure rate (NFR). In this mechanism, nodes with a high NFR are excluded from the parent selection process to improve network reliability and stability. The proposed RSOF was evaluated using random and grid topologies in the Cooja Simulator, with tests conducted across small, medium, and large-scale networks to examine the impact of varying node densities. The simulation results indicate a significant improvement in network performance, particularly in terms of average latency, packet acknowledgment ratio (PAR), packet delivery ratio (PDR), and Control Message Overhead (CMO), compared to the standard Minimum Rank with Hysteresis Objective Function (MRHOF).

关键词： IoT LLNs RPL objective function OF MRHOF OF0 routing metrics reliability trustworthiness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RE-SEGNN:recurrent semantic evidence-aware graph neural network for temporal knowledge graph forecasting

引用

science China(Information sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 103-119页

作者： Wenyu CAI Mengfan LI Xuanhua SHI Yuanxin FAN Quntao ZHU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.

关键词： knowledge graph reasoning temporal knowledge graph Hawkes process semantic evidence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AI-Driven Agronomy: Enhancing Crop Yield and Market Profits 4

AI-Driven Agronomy: Enhancing Crop Yield and Market Profits

引用

4th International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management, ICIPTM 2024

作者： Mourya, Kona Chandra, Sai Reddy, N Abhinay Kumar, Aiswarya S Department of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307757

The agriculture sector plays an important role to the nation's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employing a sizable section of the labour force. Nonetheless, precisely projecting food production and demand remains a difficult task. Traditional prediction approaches are time-consuming and prone to errors, resulting in inefficient resource allocation and financial losses. To solve these issues, we offer an innovative platform that uses machine learning algorithms to predict the best crops for production based on environmental conditions, as well as forecast market demand and pricing patterns for those *** comparing the effectiveness of various crop forecast classification models, the Voting Classifier, which incorporates numerous models, scored an amazing accuracy rate of 0.986. This predictive power can help farmers and stakeholders make more informed decisions, resulting to better profitability and resource efficiency. Furthermore, for price estimate, we used a Stacking Regressor model, which combines the top two models, the Random Forest Regressor and the XGBoosting Regressor. The Stacking Regressor performed better than the individual regression models, earning an optimised MSE of 277.58. This ensemble approach greatly improved price estimation accuracy, allowing stakeholders to make more informed decisions and increase profitability in the agriculture industry. Finally, the suggested intelligent platform offers a promising option for precise crop forecast and price estimation, benefiting farmers and stakeholders by optimising resource allocation, increasing profitability, and contributing to the agriculture sector's longterm growth. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Patterns of Widespread Structural Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder using Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Patterns of Widespread Structural Abnormalities in Autism Sp...

引用

2024 International Conference on Communication, computer sciences and engineering, IC3SE 2024

作者： Bharti, Dilip Kumar Singh, Sanjay Kumar Kumar, Mukesh Kanaujia, Vishal Kumar Aeri, Manisha Abes Engineering College Computer Science And Engineering-Data Science Ghaziabad India Kashi Institute Of Technology Department Of Computer Science & Applications Mirzamurad U.P Varanasi India Graphic Era Hill University Computer Science And Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun248002 India Abes Engineering College Computer Science And Engineering Data Science Department Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366846

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a neuroimaging approach that lets in for the visualization and quantification of the structural integrity of white depend fibers in the brain. In latest years, DTI has come to be an essential tool for investigating the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of autism spectrum sickness (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized via problems in social communication and repetitive behaviors. Through the usage of DTI, researchers have identified good sized styles of structural abnormalities in the brains of individuals with ASD. these abnormalities encompass changes in the microstructure of white remember fibers, along with decreased fiber density, changes in fiber directionality, and decreased connectivity between mind areas. Additionally, there may be evidence of bizarre mind development in early formative years, with a few research finding that these structural variations are present even in very younger children with ASD. One constant finding in DTI studies of ASD is reduced white rely integrity inside the corpus callosum, a large fiber package deal that connects the two hemispheres of the mind. This abnormality has been connected to deficits in social communiqué and language in people with ASD, as well as difficulties in integrating records from distinctive brain areas. The results showed extensive structural abnormalities in people with ASD in comparison to TD individuals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diffusion tensor imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：