Brain tumors are one of the deadliest diseases and require quick and accurate methods of detection. Finding the optimum image for research goals is the first step in optimizing MRI images for pre- and post-processing....
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With the increasing popularity of smart portable electronic gadgets, voice-based online person verification systems have become prevalent. However, these systems are susceptible to attacks where illegitimate individua...
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With the increasing popularity of smart portable electronic gadgets, voice-based online person verification systems have become prevalent. However, these systems are susceptible to attacks where illegitimate individuals exploit the recorded voices of legitimate users, leading to false confirmations—spoofing attacks. To overcome this limitation, this article presents an innovative solution by combining speech and online handwritten signatures to mitigate the risks associated with spoofing attacks in voice-based authentication systems because a person has to be present in front of the system to produce an online handwritten signature. To accomplish this objective, this work proposes a novel bidirectional Legendre memory unit (BLMU), a type of recurrent neural network (RNN), for person authentication (verification) and recognition. The Legendre memory unit (LMU) is an innovative memory cell for RNNs that efficiently retains temporal/non-temporal sequential information over a long period with minimal resources. It achieves information orthogonalization by solving coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and leveraging Legendre polynomials, ensuring effective data representation. The proposed framework for person authentication and recognition comprises seven convolution layers, four BLMU layers, two dense layers, and one output layer. The performance of the proposed BLMU-based deep learning framework has been evaluated on a self-generated/private dataset of combined feature matrix of voice signals and online handwritten signatures in the Devanagari script. To assess performance, experiments have also been conducted using various RNN architectures, such as LSTM, BLSTM, and ordinary differential equation recurrent neural network (ODE-RNN), to have a performance comparison with the proposed BLMU-based deep learning (DL) framework. The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed BLMU-based DL framework in enhancing the accuracy of person verification systems,
Genetic programming hyperheuristic (GPHH) has recently become a promising methodology for large-scale dynamic path planning (LDPP) since it can produce reusable heuristics rather than disposable solutions. However, in...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, connecting a wide array of devices and enabling seamless communication and data exchange. However, the rapid proliferation of IoT devices has br...
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Existing deep learning-based point cloud denoising methods are generally trained in a supervised manner that requires clean data as ground-truth ***,in practice,it is not always feasible to obtain clean point *** this...
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Existing deep learning-based point cloud denoising methods are generally trained in a supervised manner that requires clean data as ground-truth ***,in practice,it is not always feasible to obtain clean point *** this paper,we introduce a novel unsupervised point cloud denoising method that eliminates the need to use clean point clouds as groundtruth labels during *** demonstrate that it is feasible for neural networks to only take noisy point clouds as input,and learn to approximate and restore their clean *** particular,we generate two noise levels for the original point clouds,requiring the second noise level to be twice the amount of the first noise *** this,we can deduce the relationship between the displacement information that recovers the clean surfaces across the two levels of noise,and thus learn the displacement of each noisy point in order to recover the corresponding clean *** experiments demonstrate that our method achieves outstanding denoising results across various datasets with synthetic and real-world noise,obtaining better performance than previous unsupervised methods and competitive performance to current supervised methods.
This study introduces a novel multi-context approach to water quality assessment by examining the factors influencing Chemical Oxygen Demand in Varthur Lake, Bangalore. Integrating traditional regression techniques wi...
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We developed an information system using an object-oriented programming language and a distributed database (DDB) consisting of multiple interconnected databases across a computer network, managed by a distributed dat...
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Ischemic heart disease(IHD)is one of the leading causes of death ***,different geographic regions show different variations of the risk factors of this disease based on the different lifestyles of *** study examines t...
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Ischemic heart disease(IHD)is one of the leading causes of death ***,different geographic regions show different variations of the risk factors of this disease based on the different lifestyles of *** study examines the current IHD condition in southern Bangladesh,a Southeast Asian middle-income *** main approach to this research is an Al-based proposal of a reduced set of the greatest impact clinical traits that may cause *** approach attempts to reduce IHD morbidity and mortality by early detection of risk factors using the reduced set of clinical ***,diagnostic,and symptomatic features were considered for analysing this clinical *** pre-processing utilizes several machine learning techniques to select significant features and make meaningful interpretations.A proposed voting mechanism ranked the selected 138 features by their impact *** this regard,diverse patterns in correlations with variables,including age,sex,career,family history,obesity,etc.,were calculated and explained in terms of voting *** the 138 risk factors,three labels were categorized:high-risk,medium-risk,and low-risk features;19 features were regarded as high,25 were medium,and 94 were considered low impactful *** research's technological methodology and practical goals provide an innovative and resilient framework for addressing IHD,especially in less developed cities and townships of Bangladesh,where the general population's socioeconomic conditions are often *** data collection,pre-processing,and use of this study's complete and comprehensive IHD patient dataset is another innovative *** believe that other relevant research initiatives will benefit from this work.
This article introduces a brand new supervised method to make speech sound better and clearer by getting rid of background noise and mess-ups. It brings together two kinds of signal processes: the dual-tree complex wa...
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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairne...
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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairness,and energy efficiency(EE).However,in conventional NOMA networks,performance degradation still exists because of the stochastic behavior of wireless *** combat this challenge,the concept of Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)has risen to prominence as a low-cost intelligent solution for Beyond 5G(B5G)*** this paper,a modeling primer based on the integration of these two cutting-edge technologies,i.e.,IRS and NOMA,for B5G wireless networks is *** in-depth comparative analysis of IRS-assisted Power Domain(PD)-NOMA networks is provided through 3-fold ***,a primer is presented on the system architecture of IRS-enabled multiple-configuration PD-NOMA systems,and parallels are drawn with conventional network configurations,i.e.,conventional NOMA,Orthogonal Multiple Access(OMA),and IRS-assisted OMA *** by this,a comparative analysis of these network configurations is showcased in terms of significant performance metrics,namely,individual users'achievable rate,sum rate,ergodic rate,EE,and outage ***,for multi-antenna IRS-enabled NOMA networks,we exploit the active Beamforming(BF)technique by employing a greedy algorithm using a state-of-the-art branch-reduceand-bound(BRB)*** optimality of the BRB algorithm is presented by comparing it with benchmark BF techniques,i.e.,minimum-mean-square-error,zero-forcing-BF,and ***,we present an outlook on future envisioned NOMA networks,aided by IRSs,i.e.,with a variety of potential applications for 6G wireless *** work presents a generic performance assessment toolkit for wireless networks,focusing on IRS-assisted NOMA *** comparative analysis provides a solid foundation for the dev
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