This article introduces a novel approach to bolster the robustness of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models against adversarial attacks named "Targeted Adversarial Resilience Learning (TARL)". The initial ev...
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Higher-order patterns reveal sequential multistep state transitions,which are usually superior to origin-destination analyses that depict only first-order geospatial movement *** methods for higher-order movement mode...
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Higher-order patterns reveal sequential multistep state transitions,which are usually superior to origin-destination analyses that depict only first-order geospatial movement *** methods for higher-order movement modeling first construct a directed acyclic graph(DAG)of movements and then extract higher-order patterns from the ***,DAG-based methods rely heavily on identifying movement keypoints,which are challenging for sparse movements and fail to consider the temporal variants critical for movements in urban *** overcome these limitations,we propose HoLens,a novel approach for modeling and visualizing higher-order movement patterns in the context of an urban *** mainly makes twofold contributions:First,we designed an auto-adaptive movement aggregation algorithm that self-organizes movements hierarchically by considering spatial proximity,contextual information,and tem-poral ***,we developed an interactive visual analytics interface comprising well-established visualization techniques,including the H-Flow for visualizing the higher-order patterns on the map and the higher-order state sequence chart for representing the higher-order state *** real-world case studies demonstrate that the method can adaptively aggregate data and exhibit the process of exploring higher-order patterns using *** also demonstrate the feasibility,usability,and effectiveness of our approach through expert interviews with three domain experts.
Over the past few years,the application and usage of Machine Learning(ML)techniques have increased exponentially due to continuously increasing the size of data and computing *** the popularity of ML techniques,only a...
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Over the past few years,the application and usage of Machine Learning(ML)techniques have increased exponentially due to continuously increasing the size of data and computing *** the popularity of ML techniques,only a few research studies have focused on the application of ML especially supervised learning techniques in Requirement engineering(RE)activities to solve the problems that occur in RE *** authors focus on the systematic mapping of past work to investigate those studies that focused on the application of supervised learning techniques in RE activities between the period of 2002–*** authors aim to investigate the research trends,main RE activities,ML algorithms,and data sources that were studied during this ***-five research studies were selected based on our exclusion and inclusion *** results show that the scientific community used 57 *** those algorithms,researchers mostly used the five following ML algorithms in RE activities:Decision Tree,Support Vector Machine,Naïve Bayes,K-nearest neighbour Classifier,and Random *** results show that researchers used these algorithms in eight major RE *** activities are requirements analysis,failure prediction,effort estimation,quality,traceability,business rules identification,content classification,and detection of problems in requirements written in natural *** selected research studies used 32 private and 41 public data *** most popular data sources that were detected in selected studies are the Metric data Programme from NASA,Predictor Models in Software engineering,and iTrust Electronic Health Care System.
Thyroid disorders are increasingly prevalent, making early detection crucial for reducing mortality and complications. Accurate prediction of disease progression and understanding the interplay of clinical features ar...
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Cloud computing technology provides various computing resources on demand to users on pay per use basis. The technology fails in terms of its usage due to confidentiality and privacy issues. Access control mechanisms ...
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The COVID-19 pandemic has already ravaged the world for two years and infected more than 600 million people, having an irreparable impact on the health, economic, and political dimensions of human society. There have ...
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Due to the strong demand of massive storage capacity, the density of flash memory has been improved in terms of technology node scaling, multi-bit per cell technique, and 3D stacking. However, these techniques also de...
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This study proposes a contactless and real-time hand gesture recognition system suitable for smartwatches. The proposed system adopts inductive proximity sensing to collect Mechanomyography (MMG) signals induced by fi...
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Ocean temperature is an important physical variable in marine ecosystems,and ocean temperature prediction is an important research objective in ocean-related ***,one of the commonly used methods for ocean temperature ...
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Ocean temperature is an important physical variable in marine ecosystems,and ocean temperature prediction is an important research objective in ocean-related ***,one of the commonly used methods for ocean temperature prediction is based on data-driven,but research on this method is mostly limited to the sea surface,with few studies on the prediction of internal ocean *** graph neural network-based methods usually use predefined graphs or learned static graphs,which cannot capture the dynamic associations among *** this study,we propose a novel dynamic spatiotemporal graph neural network(DSTGN)to predict threedimensional ocean temperature(3D-OT),which combines static graph learning and dynamic graph learning to automatically mine two unknown dependencies between sequences based on the original 3D-OT data without prior *** and spatial dependencies in the time series were then captured using temporal and graph *** also integrated dynamic graph learning,static graph learning,graph convolution,and temporal convolution into an end-to-end framework for 3D-OT prediction using time-series grid *** this study,we conducted prediction experiments using high-resolution 3D-OT from the Copernicus global ocean physical reanalysis,with data covering the vertical variation of temperature from the sea surface to 1000 m below the sea *** compared five mainstream models that are commonly used for ocean temperature prediction,and the results showed that the method achieved the best prediction results at all prediction scales.
Accurate significant wave height(SWH)prediction is essential for the development and utilization of wave *** learning methods such as recurrent and convolutional neural networks have achieved good results in SWH ***,t...
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Accurate significant wave height(SWH)prediction is essential for the development and utilization of wave *** learning methods such as recurrent and convolutional neural networks have achieved good results in SWH ***,these methods do not adapt well to dynamic seasonal variations in wave *** this study,we propose a novel method—the spatiotemporal dynamic graph(STDG)neural *** method predicts the SWH of multiple nodes based on dynamic graph modeling and multi-characteristic ***,considering the dynamic seasonal variations in the wave direction over time,the network models wave dynamic spatial dependencies from long-and short-term pattern ***,to correlate multiple characteristics with SWH,the network introduces a cross-characteristic transformer to effectively fuse multiple ***,we conducted experiments on two datasets from the South China Sea and East China Sea to validate the proposed method and compared it with five prediction methods in the three *** experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the best performance at all predictive scales and has greater advantages for extreme value ***,an analysis of the dynamic graph shows that the proposed method captures the seasonal variation mechanism of the waves.
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