Rapid discovery and synthesis of future materials requires intelligent data acquisition strategies to navigate large design spaces.A popular strategy is Bayesian optimization,which aims to find candidates that maximiz...
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Rapid discovery and synthesis of future materials requires intelligent data acquisition strategies to navigate large design spaces.A popular strategy is Bayesian optimization,which aims to find candidates that maximize material properties;however,materials design often requires finding specific subsets of the design space which meet more complex or specialized *** present a framework that captures experimental goals through straightforward user-defined filtering *** algorithms are automatically translated into one of three intelligent,parameter-free,sequential data collection strategies(SwitchBAX,InfoBAX,and MeanBAX),bypassing the time-consuming and difficult process of task-specific acquisition function *** framework is tailored for typical discrete search spaces involving multiple measured physical properties and short time-horizon decision *** demonstrate this approach on datasets for TiO2 nanoparticle synthesis and magnetic materials characterization,and show that our methods are significantly more efficient than state-of-the-art ***,our framework provides a practical solution for navigating the complexities of materials design,and helps lay groundwork for the accelerated development of advanced materials.
Photo composition is one of the most important factors in the aesthetics of *** a popular application,composition recommendation for a photo focusing on a specific subject has been ignored by recent deep-learning-base...
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Photo composition is one of the most important factors in the aesthetics of *** a popular application,composition recommendation for a photo focusing on a specific subject has been ignored by recent deep-learning-based composition recommendation *** this paper,we propose a subject-aware image composition recommendation method,SAC-Net,which takes an RGB image and a binary subject window mask as input,and returns good compositions as crops containing the *** model first determines candidate scores for all possible coarse cropping *** crops with high candidate scores are selected and further refined by regressing their corner points to generate the output recommended cropping *** final scores of the refined crops are predicted by a final score regression *** existing methods that need to preset several cropping windows,our network is able to automatically regress cropping windows with arbitrary aspect ratios and *** propose novel stability losses for maximizing smoothness when changing cropping windows along with view *** results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods not only on the subject-aware image composition recommendation task,but also for general purpose composition *** also have designed a multistage labeling scheme so that a large amount of ranked pairs can be produced *** use this scheme to propose the first subject-aware composition dataset SACD,which contains 2777 images,and more than 5 million composition ranked *** SACD dataset is publicly available at https://***/SACD/.
Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be h...
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Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be high-resolution. Despite the remarkable progress, these methods are limited in fully utilizing the given texts and could generate text-mismatched images, especially when the text description is complex. We propose a novel finegrained text-image fusion based generative adversarial networks(FF-GAN), which consists of two modules: Finegrained text-image fusion block(FF-Block) and global semantic refinement(GSR). The proposed FF-Block integrates an attention block and several convolution layers to effectively fuse the fine-grained word-context features into the corresponding visual features, in which the text information is fully used to refine the initial image with more details. And the GSR is proposed to improve the global semantic consistency between linguistic and visual features during the refinement process. Extensive experiments on CUB-200 and COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of FF-GAN over other state-of-the-art approaches in generating images with semantic consistency to the given texts.
Predicting stock market trends is vital due to its economic impact and benefits. In global finance, stock movements are influenced by numerous factors, especially news and sentiment. High volatility, driven by politic...
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The usage of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have necessitated Artificial Intelligence'. AI is aimed at automating things by limiting human interference. It is widely used in IT, healthcare, finance,...
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Investing money through mutual fund benefits the small investors to access equities of big companies with a small amount of capital. It experiences the fluctuation of price along with the performance of stock, which i...
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In today's rapidly evolving network landscape, cybersecurity has become increasingly crucial. However, wireless sensor networks face unique challenges due to their limited resources and diverse composition, high c...
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Prediction sets capture uncertainty by predicting sets of labels rather than individual labels, enabling downstream decisions to conservatively account for all plausible outcomes. Conformal inference algorithms constr...
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prominent disease that causes loss of functionality in the kidney. Doctors can now more easily gather patient health status data due to the growth of the Internet of Health Things (Io...
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The proposed work objective is to adapt Online social networking (OSN) is a type of interactive computer-mediated technology that allows people to share information through virtual networks. The microblogging feature ...
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The proposed work objective is to adapt Online social networking (OSN) is a type of interactive computer-mediated technology that allows people to share information through virtual networks. The microblogging feature of Twitter makes cyberspace prominent (usually accessed via the dark web). The work used the datasets and considered the Scrape Twitter data (Tweets) in Python using the SN-Scrape module and Twitter 4j API in JAVA to extract social data based on hashtags, which is used to select and access tweets for dataset design from a profile on the Twitter platform based on locations, keywords, and hashtags. The experiments contain two datasets. The first dataset has over 1700 tweets with a focus on location as a keypoint (hacking-for-fun data, cyber-violence data, and vulnerability injector data), whereas the second dataset only comprises 370 tweets with a focus on reposting of tweet status as a keypoint. The method used is focused on a new system model for analysing Twitter data and detecting terrorist attacks. The weights of susceptible keywords are found using a ternary search by the Aho-Corasick algorithm (ACA) for conducting signature and pattern matching. The result represents the ACA used to perform signature matching for assigning weights to extracted words of tweet. ML is used to evaluate Twitter data for classifying patterns and determining the behaviour to identify if a person is a terrorist. SVM (Support Vector Machine) proved to be a more accurate classifier for predicting terrorist attacks compared to other classifiers (KNN- K-Nearest Neighbour and NB-Naïve Bayes). The 1st dataset shows the KNN-Acc. -98.38% and SVM Accuracy as 98.85%, whereas the 2nd dataset shows the KNN-Acc. -91.68% and SVM Accuracy as 93.97%. The proposed work concludes that the generated weights are classified (cyber-violence, vulnerability injector, and hacking-for-fun) for further feature classification. Machine learning (ML) [KNN and SVM] is used to predict the occurrence and
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