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3rd International Conference on Advancement in Electronics and Communication engineering, AECE 2023

作者： Salama, Ramiz Al-Turjman, Sinem Altrjman, Chadi Al-Turjman, Fadi Vikash, Om Yadav, Satya Prakash Vats, Satvik Ai and Robotics Institute Research Center for Ai and IoT Near East University Department of Computer Engineering Near East Boulevard TRNC Mersin 10 Nicosia99138 Turkey Ai and Robotics Institute Near East University Artificial Intelligence Engineering Dept Mersin10 Nicosia Turkey Waterloo University Department of Chemical Engineering ONN2L 3G1 Canada Friedrich- Alexander University Clean Energy Processing Department Chemical and Biological Engineerin Erlangen Germany Department of Computer Science and Engineering Greater Noida201306 India Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun Department of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330724

As the concept of smart cities continues to gain momentum, the integration of various technologies has become essential for creating sustainable and efficient urban environments. However, with the proliferation of interconnected devices and systems, the risk of network security threats has increased significantly. This research article aims to identify and analyze the main threats to network security in smart cities. By exploring the potential vulnerabilities and challenges posed by the interconnected infrastructure, this study provides insights into the key areas that require attention to ensure the resilience and protection of smart cities. The findings of this research emphasize the need for robust security measures and proactive strategies to mitigate the identified threats. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart city

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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Power Management System for Enhanced Efficiency in Smart Grids

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Power Management System for E...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances in science and engineering Technology, ICRASET 2024

作者： Deepak, B.L. Sabin, T.T. Darshana, A. Vindya, L. Suma Manjunath, N. Mallikarjunaswamy, S. Shilpa, M. Rekha, V. Sjc Institute of Technology Dept of Information Science and Engineering Chickballapur India Sjc Institute of Technology Dept of Ai & Ds Chickballapur India Jss Academy of Technical Eduction Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering Bengaluru India Bengaluru Institute of Technology Dept of Information Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Christ University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388602

Smart grids are crucial in modern energy systems, integrating sensors, communication networks, and control mechanisms to improve energy distribution. However, conventional methods like Time-Based Scheduling (TBS), Demand Response Mechanism (DRM), and Static Load Distribution (SLD) struggle with inefficiencies such as poor real-time load balancing, limited adaptability, and inaccurate power usage predictions. These drawbacks hinder the overall effectiveness of smart grid *** address these challenges, the proposed ai-Driven Power Management System (ai-PMS) leverages machine learning to optimize energy distribution and predict demand more accurately. By using historical and real-time data, ai-PMS dynamically adjusts power flow, ensuring better load distribution and efficiency. This method surpasses the limitations of TBS, DRM, and SLD. The implementation of ai-PMS has resulted in a 0.25% improvement in energy efficiency and a 0.15% boost in grid reliability, significantly reducing power losses. The system also enhances the integration of renewable energy sources, making it a more sustainable and adaptive solution for modern smart grids. These advancements promise better power management and lower operational costs for grid operators. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Endoscopic Image Processing: Evaluating the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks 5

Endoscopic Image Processing: Evaluating the Robustness of De...

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5th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication, ICOSEC 2024

作者： Gireesh Babu, C.N. Babu, Kaparapu Satish Suneel, Sajja Rao, K.Srinivasa Muralitharan, Divya Aarthi, R. Bms Institute of Technology and Management Dept.of CSE/ISE Karnataka Bengaluru India Geetanjali College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India Hyderabad Telangana Dundigal500043 India K.S.R.M. College of Engineering Department of Ai&ml Andhra Pradesh Kadapa516003 India Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&d Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India R.M.D Engineering College Department of Ece R. S. M Nagar Gummidipoondi601206 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504403

The Hybrid CNN-Transformer Model (HCNNT) is a novel model which exploits Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for spatial feature extraction and Transformers for capturing contextual and long range dependencies in order to carry complex image classification. In order to evaluate the algorithm proposed, a new model has been introduced and trained on a data set of gastrointestinal (GI) image classification, which is derived from a balanced data set with 226 images available on Kaggle. Although the cascaded CNN part is to learn elaborate visual characteristics, the improved understanding of complex patterns and relationships is achieved by the Transformer component to process these features. When both are integrated, we gain a powerful system that has high accuracy in distinguishing GI bleeding condition from normal condition. Extensive training and optimization of the hybrid model using binary cross-entropy loss and Adam optimizer has achieved state-of-the-art performance. Through the experiments evaluated on the HCNNT model, it is evident that an accuracy of 97.34% proves to be significantly beneficial, its practicality in terms of reliability for medical image classification that essentially improves the accuracy of diagnosis in gastrointestinal healthcare. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Better Rates for Random Task Orderings in Continual Linear Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Evron, Itay Levinstein, Ran Schliserman, Matan Sherman, Uri Koren, Tomer Soudry, Daniel Srebro, Nathan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion Department of Computer Science Technion Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI Tel Aviv University Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI Tel Aviv University Google Research Toyota Technological Institute Chicago United States

We study the common continual learning setup where an overparameterized model is sequentially fitted to a set of jointly realizable tasks. We analyze the forgetting—loss on previously seen tasks—after k iterations. For linear models, we prove that fitting a task is equivalent to a single stochastic gradient descent (SGD) step on a modified objective. We develop novel last-iterate SGD upper bounds in the realizable least squares setup, and apply them to derive new results for continual learning. Focusing on random orderings over T tasks, we establish universal forgetting rates, whereas existing rates depend on the problem dimensionality or complexity. Specifically, in continual regression with replacement, we improve the best existing rate from O((d − r¯)/k) to O(min(1/√4 k, √d − r¯/k, √Tr¯/k)), where d is the dimensionality and r¯ the average task rank. Furthermore, we establish the first rates for random task orderings without replacement. The obtained rate of O(min(1/√4T, (d − r)/T)) proves for the first time that randomization alone—with no task repetition—can _prevent catastrophic forgetting in sufficiently long task sequences. Finally, we prove a similar O(1/√4 k) universal rate for the forgetting in continual linear classification on separable data. Our universal rates apply for broader projection methods, such as block Kaczmarz and POCS, illuminating their loss convergence under i.i.d. and one-pass orderings. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Least squares approximations

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COMPASS: SRAM-Based Computing-in-Memory SNN Accelerator with Adaptive Spike Speculation 57

COMPASS: SRAM-Based Computing-in-Memory SNN Accelerator with...

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57th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2024

作者： Wang, Zongwu Liu, Fangxin Yang, Ning Huang, Shiyuan Li, Haomin Jiang, Li Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute China AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350579

Brain-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) are considered energy-efficient alternatives to conventional deep neural networks (DNNs). By adopting event-driven information processing, SNNs can significantly reduce the computational demands associated with DNNs, while still achieving comparable performance. However, current SNNs primarily prioritize high accuracy by constructing complex neuron models that generate sparse spikes. Unfortunately, this approach results in low energy efficiency and high latency, posing a significant challenge for deploying SNNs at the edge. Furthermore, the dominant computation in SNNs, which involves spike-wise Accumulate-Compare operations, is well-suited for Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architectures. However, exploiting high parallel processing and spike sparsity in CIM-based SNN accelerators is challenging due to the irregularity and time dependency of spikes. To address these limitations, the paper proposes COMPASS, a SRAM-based CIM architecture for efficient SNNs. We first introduce an efficient method to exploit irregular sparsity for both input spikes (explicit) and output spikes (implicit). This is achieved through a speculation mechanism that exploit dynamic spike patterns, enabling lean hardware for sparsity utilization. Additionally, the CIM architecture is carefully modified to facilitate dynamic spike pattern generation and exploitation with minimal overhead. Moreover, we design an adaptive dataflow with temporal spike representation tailored for input/output spikes, reducing memory footprint and enabling parallel execution. Comprehensive evaluation results demonstrate that COMPASS can achieve 26.7x end-to-end speedup over recent SNN accelerators hardware implementation with up to 386.7x less energy per inference. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Compasses (magnetic)

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Robotic Perception of Transparent Objects: A Review

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2547-2567页

作者： Jiang, Jiaqi Cao, Guanqun Deng, Jiankang Do, Thanh-Toan Luo, Shan King's College London Department of Engineering LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom University of Liverpool SmARTLab Department of Computer Science LiverpoolL69 3BX United Kingdom Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Monash University Department of Data Science and AI ClaytonVIC3800 Australia

Transparent object perception is a rapidly developing research problem in artificial intelligence. The ability to perceive transparent objects enables robots to achieve higher levels of autonomy, unlocking new applications in various industries, such as healthcare, services, and manufacturing. Despite numerous datasets and perception methods being proposed in recent years, there is still a lack of in-depth understanding of these methods and the challenges in this field. To address this gap, this article provides a comprehensive survey of the platforms and recent advances for robotic perception of transparent objects. We highlight the main challenges and propose future directions of various transparent object perception tasks, i.e., segmentation, reconstruction, and pose estimation. We also discuss the limitations of existing datasets in diversity and complexity, and the benefits of employing multimodal sensors, such as RGB-D cameras, thermal cameras, and polarized imaging, for transparent object perception. Furthermore, we identify perception challenges in complex and dynamic environments, as well as for objects with changeable geometries. Finally, we provide an interactive online platform to navigate each reference. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Fog enabling technologies in healthcare: A review

Fog enabling technologies in healthcare: A review

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security, ICABCS 2023

作者： Yadav, Aditya Pradhan, Onesimus Chandra Khanam, Ruqaiya Amrita Computer Science and Engineering Sharda School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University U.P Greater Noida India Department of EECE Center for AI in Medicine Imaging and Forensic Sharda University U.P Greater Noida India Center for Cyber Security and Cryptology Computer Science and Engineering Sharda School of Engineering and Technology Sharda University U.P Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9781032669663

This paper provides an overview of fog computing healthcare technologies that are playing a huge role in the current healthcare Industry. In this paper, we suggest the Data mining is the most effective option for disease prediction. The suggested framework intends to support health care based on disease symptoms, and health-related data. Gathering and analyzing activity-specific data that may be utilized to gauge the health benefits of exercise and its intensity as well as provide suggestions. Health Informatics makes extensive use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Patients at risk for chronic illnesses are increasingly being monitored via wireless and wearable sensors. This ensures that patients follow their treatment schedules and protects them from unexpected assaults. Along with its abilities, the fog computing framework also brings over from the cloud computing platform a number of security flaws that must be solved for the benefit of the user. Fog computing is crucial because it aids in the system’s elimination of latency problems, which are crucial in the healthcare sector. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Fog computing

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Slotted ALOHA with Code Combining for IoT Networks 3

Slotted ALOHA with Code Combining for IoT Networks

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3rd IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking, MeditCom 2023

作者： Tyrovolas, Dimitrios Chrysologou, Athanasios Chondrogiannis, Georgios Tegos, Sotiris Mekikis, Prodromos-Vasileios Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis Ioannidis, Sotiris Liaskos, Christos Chatzidiamantis, Nestor Karagiannidis, George Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thessaloniki Greece Technical University of Chania Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chania Greece University of Ioannina Computer Science Engineering Department Ioannina Greece Cyber Security Systems and Applied Ai Research Center Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333732

Internet of Things (IoT) networks are expected to be a key enabler technology for smart cities, due to their ability to offer real-time monitoring. In this work, we propose a novel medium access control (MAC) protocol, inspired by the synergy of slotted ALOHA and hybrid automatic repeat request with code combining (HARQ-CC), termed as code combining slotted ALOHA (CCSA), to improve the performance of IoT networks with multiple randomly deployed sensors. Specifically, we provide analytical closed-form expressions for the network's outage probability as well as for its average throughput when CCSA is applied. Finally, we provide simulation results that reveal the authenticity of the derived expressions and reveal the capabilities of HARQ-CC to significantly improve the network's performance when the sensors' access is based on a random access scheme. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Generative Adversarial Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning in Clinical Decision Support Systems 3rd

Generative Adversarial Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Sustainable Computing, ICISSC 2023

作者： Sengan, Sudhakar Katbar, Nek Muhammad Kothalanka, Amarendra Shelke, Mayura Chinnathambi, Kalimuthan Sharma, Dilip Kumar Ammasai, Viswanathan Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli627451 India School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram522502 India Department of AI & DS AISSMS IOIT Pune411001 India Deprtment of Information Technology V.S.B. College of Engineering Technical Campus Tamil Nadu Coimbatore642109 India Department of Mathematics Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Madhya Pradesh Guna473226 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783540

Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) have emerged as crucial tools in healthcare, leveraging vast amounts of data to aid clinicians in their decision-making processes. However, the challenge of efficiently utilizing limited labelled medical data remains. This paper introduces a novel approach using Semi-supervised DC-GAN to address this challenge. Building upon the foundational principles of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), this proposed model augments the capabilities of traditional semi-supervised methods, optimizing their performance in the CDSS landscape. Through extensive evaluations, they compared this approach with three widely accepted semi-supervised algorithms: MixMatch, Mean Teacher, and Π-Model. The results indicate that Semi-supervised DC-GAN enhances the data utilization process and significantly improves model training, especially when working with limited labelled datasets. This research underscores the potential of GANs in revolutionizing semi-supervised learning within CDSS, paving the way for more efficient and informed clinical decisions. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Next-Gen Human-computer Interaction: A Hybrid LSTM-CNN Model for Superior Adaptive User Experience

Next-Gen Human-Computer Interaction: A Hybrid LSTM-CNN Model...

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Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT), International Conference on

作者： Ravindra Changala J. Manoranjini M. Misba Shital Kakad S Sai Deepthi Ponni Valavan M Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guru Nanak Institutions Hyderabad India Department Of AI&ML Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai India Department CSE (AI&ML) Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of AI & DS Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune Maharashtra Department IT B V Raju Institute of Technology (Autonomous) Narsapur Hyderabad India Department of AI & DS K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Trichy Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798350369083

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369090

In the rapidly evolving landscape of human-computer interaction (HCI), the demand for personalized and adaptive user experiences has grown exponentially. To meet this demand, Research propose a groundbreaking approach leveraging the fusion of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures. This hybrid LSTM-CNN model is designed to enhance adaptability, responsiveness, and user engagement across various interactive platforms. Traditional HCI models often struggle to effectively capture the dynamic nature of user behavior and preferences. By integrating LSTM and CNN, This model achieves a synergistic blend of temporal and spatial feature extraction capabilities. The LSTM component excels in capturing sequential dependencies and long-term patterns, enabling the system to learn from past interactions and anticipate future user actions. Meanwhile, the CNN component efficiently processes spatial information, extracting meaningful features from multimedia inputs such as images, videos, and text. One of the key strengths of proposed model is its adaptability to diverse user contexts and preferences. Through continuous learning and adaptation, it dynamically adjusts its interface, content, and interaction patterns to match the evolving needs and preferences of individual users. Moreover, the hybrid architecture enables real-time processing of multimodal inputs, facilitating seamless interaction across a wide range of devices and platforms. In experimental evaluations, Hybrid LSTM-CNN model demonstrated superior performance compared to baseline methods in terms of user satisfaction, engagement, and task completion rates. Furthermore, it exhibited robustness and scalability, making it suitable for deployment in real-world applications across domains such as e-commerce, entertainment, education, and healthcare. In summary, The proposed approach represents a significant advancement in HCI research, paving the way for next-generation interactiv

关键词： Human computer interaction Adaptation models Scalability Streaming media Feature extraction User experience Robustness Convolutional neural networks Long short term memory Videos

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