Internet of Things (IoT) technology quickly transformed traditional management and engagement techniques in several sectors. This work explores the trends and applications of the Internet of Things in industries, incl...
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The existing cloud model unable to handle abundant amount of Internet of Things (IoT) services placed by the end users due to its far distant location from end user and centralized nature. The edge and fog computing a...
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AI applications have become ubiquitous,bringing significant convenience to various *** e-commerce,AI can enhance product recommendations for individuals and provide businesses with more accurate predictions for market...
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AI applications have become ubiquitous,bringing significant convenience to various *** e-commerce,AI can enhance product recommendations for individuals and provide businesses with more accurate predictions for market strategy ***,if the data used for AI applications is damaged or lost,it will inevitably affect the effectiveness of these AI ***,it is essential to verify the integrity of e-commerce *** existing Provable Data Possession(PDP)protocols can verify the integrity of cloud data,they are not suitable for e-commerce scenarios due to the limited computational capabilities of edge servers,which cannot handle the high computational overhead of generating homomorphic verification tags in *** address this issue,we propose PDP with Outsourced Tag Generation for AI-driven e-commerce,which outsources the computation of homomorphic verification tags to cloud servers while introducing a lightweight verification method to ensure that the tags match the uploaded ***,the proposed scheme supports dynamic operations such as adding,deleting,and modifying data,enhancing its ***,experiments show that the additional computational overhead introduced by outsourcing homomorphic verification tags is acceptable compared to the original PDP.
The fast advancement of the multimedia era has led to an explosion in the use and technology of large amounts of digital snapshots. It has created a developing call for Image compression techniques that can reduce the...
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Border Gateway Protocol(BGP),as the standard inter-domain routing protocol,is a distance-vector dynamic routing protocol used for exchanging routing information between distributed Autonomous Systems(AS).BGP nodes,com...
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Border Gateway Protocol(BGP),as the standard inter-domain routing protocol,is a distance-vector dynamic routing protocol used for exchanging routing information between distributed Autonomous Systems(AS).BGP nodes,communicating in a distributed dynamic environment,face several security challenges,with trust being one of the most important issues in inter-domain *** research,which performs trust evaluation when exchanging routing information to suppress malicious routing behavior,cannot meet the scalability requirements of BGP *** this paper,we propose a blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain *** model achieves scalability by allowing the master node of an AS alliance to transmit the trust evaluation data of its member nodes to the *** BGP nodes can expedite the trust evaluation process by accessing a global view of other BGP nodes through the master node of their respective *** incorporate security service evaluation before direct evaluation and indirect recommendations to assess the security services that BGP nodes provide for themselves and prioritize to guarantee their security of routing *** forward the trust evaluation for neighbor discovery and prioritize the nodes with high trust as neighbor nodes to reduce the malicious exchange routing *** use simulation software to simulate a real BGP environments and employ a comparative experimental research approach to demonstrate the performance evaluation of our trust *** with the classical trust model,our trust model not only saves more storage overhead,but also provides higher security,especially reducing the impact of collusion attacks.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually worsens over time, making early diagnosis difficult. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on a neurologist's detailed assessment of the...
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually worsens over time, making early diagnosis difficult. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on a neurologist's detailed assessment of the patient's medical history and multiple scans. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have demonstrated superior performance by capturing complex, nonlinear patterns in clinical data. However, the opaque nature of many AI models, often referred to as "black box" systems, has raised concerns about their transparency, resulting in hesitation among clinicians to trust their outputs. To address this challenge, we propose an explainable ensemble machine learning framework, XEMLPD, designed to provide both global and local interpretability in PD diagnosis while maintaining high predictive accuracy. Our study utilized two clinical datasets, carefully curated and optimized through a two-step data preprocessing technique that handled outliers and ensured data balance, thereby reducing bias. Several ensemble machine learning (EML) models—boosting, bagging, stacking, and voting—were evaluated, with optimized features selected using techniques such as SelectedKBest, mRMR, PCA, and LDA. Among these, the stacking model combined with LDA feature optimization consistently delivered the highest accuracy. To ensure transparency, we integrated explainable AI methods—SHapley Adaptive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME)—into the stacking model. These methods were applied post-evaluation, ensuring that each prediction is accompanied by a detailed explanation. By offering both global and local interpretability, the XEMLPD framework provides clear insights into the decision-making process of the model. This transparency aids clinicians in developing better treatment strategies and enhances the overall prognosis for PD patients. Additionally, our framework serves as a valuable tool for clinical data
The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases t...
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The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases the patient’s chances of ***,issues like overfitting and inconsistent accuracy across datasets remain *** a quest to address these challenges,a study presents two prominent deep learning architectures,ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121,to evaluate their effectiveness in AFib *** aim was to create a robust detection mechanism that consistently performs *** such as loss,accuracy,precision,sensitivity,and Area Under the Curve(AUC)were utilized for *** findings revealed that ResNet-50 surpassed DenseNet-121 in all evaluated *** demonstrated lower loss rate 0.0315 and 0.0305 superior accuracy of 98.77%and 98.88%,precision of 98.78%and 98.89%and sensitivity of 98.76%and 98.86%for training and validation,hinting at its advanced capability for AFib *** insights offer a substantial contribution to the existing literature on deep learning applications for AFib detection from ECG *** comparative performance data assists future researchers in selecting suitable deep-learning architectures for AFib ***,the outcomes of this study are anticipated to stimulate the development of more advanced and efficient ECG-based AFib detection methodologies,for more accurate and early detection of AFib,thereby fostering improved patient care and outcomes.
To ensure the privacy, integrity, and security of the user data and to prevent the unauthorized access of data by illegal users in the blockchain storage system is significant. Blockchain networks are widely used for ...
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To ensure the privacy, integrity, and security of the user data and to prevent the unauthorized access of data by illegal users in the blockchain storage system is significant. Blockchain networks are widely used for the authentication of data between the data user and the data owner. However, blockchain networks are vulnerable to potential privacy risks and security issues concerned with the data transfer and the logging of data transactions. To overcome these challenges and enhance the security associated with blockchain storage systems, this research develops a highly authenticated secure blockchain storage system utilizing a rider search optimized deep Convolution Neural Network(CNN) model. The architecture integrates the Ethereum blockchain, Interplanetary File System (IPFS), data users, and owners, in which the Smart contracts eliminate intermediaries, bolstering user-owner interactions. In tandem, blockchain ensures immutable transaction records, and merging IPFS with blockchain enables off-chain, distributed storage of data, with hash records on the blockchain. The research accomplishes privacy preservation through six-phase network development: system establishment, registration, encryption, token generation, testing, and decryption. Parameters for secure transactions are initialized, user registration provides genuine user transaction credentials, and encryption guarantees data security, employing optimized Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Further, the optimized ECC algorithm is developed utilizing a novel rider search optimization that utilizes search and rescue characteristics of human, and rider characteristics for determining the shorter key lengths. Token generation involves issuing digital tokens on a blockchain platform, followed by testing using a deep CNN classifier to detect anomalies and prevent unauthorized data access during the test phase. The decryption of data is conducted for registered users. The developed rider search optimized deep CN
Now object detection based on deep learning tries different *** uses fewer data training networks to achieve the effect of large dataset ***,the existing methods usually do not achieve the balance between network para...
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Now object detection based on deep learning tries different *** uses fewer data training networks to achieve the effect of large dataset ***,the existing methods usually do not achieve the balance between network parameters and training *** makes the information provided by a small amount of picture data insufficient to optimize model parameters,resulting in unsatisfactory detection *** improve the accuracy of few shot object detection,this paper proposes a network based on the transformer and high-resolution feature extraction(THR).High-resolution feature extractionmaintains the resolution representation of the *** and spatial attention are used to make the network focus on features that are more useful to the *** addition,the recently popular transformer is used to fuse the features of the existing *** compensates for the previous network failure by making full use of existing object *** on the Pascal VOC and MS-COCO datasets prove that the THR network has achieved better results than previous mainstream few shot object detection.
While deep learning technology is widely used in the field of image classification and recognition, parameter setting for convolutional neural networks is complex, and a high number of parameters make the technology d...
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