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An improved image compression framework in modern multimedia applications using tetrolet transformation

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第6期84卷 3305-3338页

作者： Yadav, Satya Prakash Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology U.P Gorakhpur India

The fast advancement of the multimedia era has led to an explosion in the use and technology of large amounts of digital snapshots. It has created a developing call for Image compression techniques that can reduce the dimensions of Image without compromising their perceptual excellence. Lossless picture compression techniques have emerged as a popular answer in this regard, as they maintain the precise statistics of the original Image. However, current lossless compression techniques face demanding situations in accomplishing high compression ratios without sacrificing the picture best. This paper proposes a more robust lossless Image compression framework based on the Tetrolet transformation. The framework introduces an adaptive quantization method, which adjusts the quantization step length based totally on the neighborhood Image characteristics, resulting in better compression overall performance for exclusive sorts of Image. Context modeling is also included in the framework to make the most of the inter-Image correlations inside the Image. This method uses context information from the Detroit-converted coefficients, which might be used to estimate the probability of prevalence for every Image value. The proposed model obtained 94.09% accuracy, 92.90% Precision, 95.25% Recall, 92.91% F1-Score and 93.87% Compression Duration. Using as it should be modeling these chances;the framework improves the entropy coding performance and ultimately results in better compression ratios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image compression

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Lung Cancer Detection Using Modified AlexNet Architecture and Support Vector Machine

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2039-2054页

作者： Iftikhar Naseer Tehreem Masood Sheeraz Akram Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid Muhammad Amjad Iqbal Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Faculty of IT University of Central PunjabLahore54100Pakistan

Lung cancer is the most dangerous and death-causing disease indicated by the presence of pulmonary nodules in the *** is mostly caused by the instinctive growth of cells in the *** nodule detection has a significant role in detecting and screening lung cancer in Computed tomography(CT)scan *** detection plays an important role in the survival rate and treatment of lung cancer ***,pulmonary nodule classification techniques based on the convolutional neural network can be used for the accurate and efficient detection of lung *** work proposed an automatic nodule detection method in CT images based on modified AlexNet architecture and Support vector machine(SVM)algorithm namely *** proposed model consists of seven convolutional layers,three pooling layers,and two fully connected layers used to extract *** vector machine classifier is applied for the binary classification of nodules into benign *** experimental analysis is performed by using the publicly available benchmark dataset Lung nodule analysis 2016(LUNA16).The proposed model has achieved 97.64%of accuracy,96.37%of sensitivity,and 99.08%of specificity.A comparative analysis has been carried out between the proposed LungNet-SVM model and existing stateof-the-art approaches for the classification of lung *** experimental results indicate that the proposed LungNet-SVM model achieved remarkable performance on a LUNA16 dataset in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Lung cancer alexnet luna16 computed tomography support vector machine

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Deep Learning-Based ECG Classification for Arterial Fibrillation Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4805-4824页

作者： Muhammad Sohail Irshad Tehreem Masood Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid Sheeraz Akram Abeer Aljohani Faculty of Computer Science&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases the patient’s chances of ***,issues like overfitting and inconsistent accuracy across datasets remain *** a quest to address these challenges,a study presents two prominent deep learning architectures,ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121,to evaluate their effectiveness in AFib *** aim was to create a robust detection mechanism that consistently performs *** such as loss,accuracy,precision,sensitivity,and Area Under the Curve(AUC)were utilized for *** findings revealed that ResNet-50 surpassed DenseNet-121 in all evaluated *** demonstrated lower loss rate 0.0315 and 0.0305 superior accuracy of 98.77%and 98.88%,precision of 98.78%and 98.89%and sensitivity of 98.76%and 98.86%for training and validation,hinting at its advanced capability for AFib *** insights offer a substantial contribution to the existing literature on deep learning applications for AFib detection from ECG *** comparative performance data assists future researchers in selecting suitable deep-learning architectures for AFib ***,the outcomes of this study are anticipated to stimulate the development of more advanced and efficient ECG-based AFib detection methodologies,for more accurate and early detection of AFib,thereby fostering improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Convolution neural network atrial fibrillation area under curve ECG false positive rate deep learning classification

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Provable Data Possession with Outsourced Tag Generation for AI-Driven E-Commerce

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2719-2734页

作者： Yi Li Wenying Zheng Yu-Sheng Su Meiqin Tang School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Artificial Intelligence) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng UniversityChiayi621301TaiwanChina Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations National Chung Cheng UniversityChiayi621301TaiwanChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina School of Integrated Circuits Wuxi Vocational College of Science and TechnologyWuxi214028China

AI applications have become ubiquitous,bringing significant convenience to various *** e-commerce,AI can enhance product recommendations for individuals and provide businesses with more accurate predictions for market strategy ***,if the data used for AI applications is damaged or lost,it will inevitably affect the effectiveness of these AI ***,it is essential to verify the integrity of e-commerce *** existing Provable Data Possession(PDP)protocols can verify the integrity of cloud data,they are not suitable for e-commerce scenarios due to the limited computational capabilities of edge servers,which cannot handle the high computational overhead of generating homomorphic verification tags in *** address this issue,we propose PDP with Outsourced Tag Generation for AI-driven e-commerce,which outsources the computation of homomorphic verification tags to cloud servers while introducing a lightweight verification method to ensure that the tags match the uploaded ***,the proposed scheme supports dynamic operations such as adding,deleting,and modifying data,enhancing its ***,experiments show that the additional computational overhead introduced by outsourcing homomorphic verification tags is acceptable compared to the original PDP.

关键词： Provable data possession data auditing cloud computing e-commerce bloom filter

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A privacy-preserving deep learning framework for highly authenticated blockchain secure storage system

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第36期83卷 84299-84329页

作者： Haque, Sheikh Moeen Ul Sofi, Shabir Ahamd Sholla, Sahil Department of Information Technology NIT Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir Hazratbal190006 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Islamic University of Science and Technology Jammu and Kashmir Awantipora192122 India

To ensure the privacy, integrity, and security of the user data and to prevent the unauthorized access of data by illegal users in the blockchain storage system is significant. Blockchain networks are widely used for the authentication of data between the data user and the data owner. However, blockchain networks are vulnerable to potential privacy risks and security issues concerned with the data transfer and the logging of data transactions. To overcome these challenges and enhance the security associated with blockchain storage systems, this research develops a highly authenticated secure blockchain storage system utilizing a rider search optimized deep Convolution Neural Network(CNN) model. The architecture integrates the Ethereum blockchain, Interplanetary File System (IPFS), data users, and owners, in which the Smart contracts eliminate intermediaries, bolstering user-owner interactions. In tandem, blockchain ensures immutable transaction records, and merging IPFS with blockchain enables off-chain, distributed storage of data, with hash records on the blockchain. The research accomplishes privacy preservation through six-phase network development: system establishment, registration, encryption, token generation, testing, and decryption. Parameters for secure transactions are initialized, user registration provides genuine user transaction credentials, and encryption guarantees data security, employing optimized Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). Further, the optimized ECC algorithm is developed utilizing a novel rider search optimization that utilizes search and rescue characteristics of human, and rider characteristics for determining the shorter key lengths. Token generation involves issuing digital tokens on a blockchain platform, followed by testing using a deep CNN classifier to detect anomalies and prevent unauthorized data access during the test phase. The decryption of data is conducted for registered users. The developed rider search optimized deep CN

关键词： Blockchain

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Fuzzy validation of Taguchi-based convolutional fuzzy neural classifier for lung cancer imaging

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第41期83卷 89415-89437页

作者： Chang, Tsang-Chuan Lin, Cheng-Jian Yang, Tang-Yun Department of Intelligent Production Engineering National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taichung404336 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411030 Taiwan

While deep learning technology is widely used in the field of image classification and recognition, parameter setting for convolutional neural networks is complex, and a high number of parameters make the technology difficult to apply in practice. Therefore, this study proposes a Taguchi-based convolutional fuzzy neural classifier (T-CFNC) to classify computed tomography (CT) images. Two layers of convolution and pooling are used to extract features of the input images, and a fuzzy neural network is used to replace fully-connected neural networks to reduce the number of model parameters. To reduce cost and time, the Taguchi experimental design method determines the optimal combination of model parameters with the minimal number of experiments. The SPIE-AAPM lung CT challenge dataset was used to validate the proposed T-CFNC model. Experimental results indicate accuracy of 99.95%, a true positive rate of 99.97%, and a true negative rate of 99.94%. While the confusion matrix is commonly applied to evaluate model performance, its accuracy varies with the quality of model training, and it is easily affected by extreme values. Single and average values also incur the possibility of misjudgment. We therefore further propose fuzzy validation for performance evaluation. Results confirm the superiority of the proposed T-CFNC model in terms of lung cancer image classification over the traditional CFNC model. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

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XEMLPD: an explainable ensemble machine learning approach for Parkinson disease diagnosis with optimized features

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International Journal of Speech technology 2024年第4期27卷 1055-1083页

作者： Khanom, Fahmida Biswas, Shuvo Uddin, Mohammad Shorif Mostafiz, Rafid Department of Mathematics American International University – Bangladesh 408/1 Kuratoli Dhaka Khilkhet1229 Bangladesh Department of Information and Communication Technology Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Santosh Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Savar Bangladesh Institute of Information Technology Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually worsens over time, making early diagnosis difficult. Traditionally, diagnosis relies on a neurologist's detailed assessment of the patient's medical history and multiple scans. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have demonstrated superior performance by capturing complex, nonlinear patterns in clinical data. However, the opaque nature of many AI models, often referred to as "black box" systems, has raised concerns about their transparency, resulting in hesitation among clinicians to trust their outputs. To address this challenge, we propose an explainable ensemble machine learning framework, XEMLPD, designed to provide both global and local interpretability in PD diagnosis while maintaining high predictive accuracy. Our study utilized two clinical datasets, carefully curated and optimized through a two-step data preprocessing technique that handled outliers and ensured data balance, thereby reducing bias. Several ensemble machine learning (EML) models—boosting, bagging, stacking, and voting—were evaluated, with optimized features selected using techniques such as SelectedKBest, mRMR, PCA, and LDA. Among these, the stacking model combined with LDA feature optimization consistently delivered the highest accuracy. To ensure transparency, we integrated explainable AI methods—SHapley Adaptive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME)—into the stacking model. These methods were applied post-evaluation, ensuring that each prediction is accompanied by a detailed explanation. By offering both global and local interpretability, the XEMLPD framework provides clear insights into the decision-making process of the model. This transparency aids clinicians in developing better treatment strategies and enhances the overall prognosis for PD patients. Additionally, our framework serves as a valuable tool for clinical data

关键词： CAD systems Ensemble machine learning Explainable AI Feature optimization Parkinson's disease

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Few-Shot Object Detection Based on the Transformer and High-Resolution Network

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3439-3454页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Huaijian Pu Feng Li Xiangling Ding Victor S.Sheng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411004China Department of Computer Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409TXUSA

Now object detection based on deep learning tries different *** uses fewer data training networks to achieve the effect of large dataset ***,the existing methods usually do not achieve the balance between network parameters and training *** makes the information provided by a small amount of picture data insufficient to optimize model parameters,resulting in unsatisfactory detection *** improve the accuracy of few shot object detection,this paper proposes a network based on the transformer and high-resolution feature extraction(THR).High-resolution feature extractionmaintains the resolution representation of the *** and spatial attention are used to make the network focus on features that are more useful to the *** addition,the recently popular transformer is used to fuse the features of the existing *** compensates for the previous network failure by making full use of existing object *** on the Pascal VOC and MS-COCO datasets prove that the THR network has achieved better results than previous mainstream few shot object detection.

关键词： Object detection few shot object detection transformer high-resolution

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Hybrid CatBoost and SVR Model for Earthquake Prediction Using the LANL Earthquake Dataset

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第14期49卷 93-110页

作者： Kaushal, Arush Gupta, Ashok Kumar Sehgal, Vivek Kumar Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Jaypee University of Information Technology Solan171234 India Department of Civil Engineering Jaypee University of Information Technology Solan171234 India

Earthquakes have the potential to cause catastrophic structural and economic damage. This research explores the application of machine learning for earthquake prediction using LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory) dataset. The data, obtained from a laboratory stick-slip friction experiment, simulate real earthquakes through digitized acoustic signals recorded against the time to failure of a granular layer. We introduced a hybrid model combining CatBoost and Support Vector Regression (SVR) to predict the time of the next earthquake, evaluating its performance against individual CatBoost and SVR models. The hybrid model demonstrated superior accuracy with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0825, outperforming the individual models. We implemented feature engineering to optimize the predictive capability of the models. Additionally, we compared our hybrid model's performance with previous studies to validate its efficacy. Our findings underscore the potential of machine learning, particularly hybrid models, in enhancing earthquake prediction accuracy. This study highlights the robustness and effectiveness of the hybrid CatBoost-SVR model, paving the way for advanced AI algorithms in seismology and contributing to improved disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stick-slip

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An optimized quad-ensemble short term load forecasting (STLF) method for electricity usage prediction using deep learning

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2024年第4期16卷 2115-2122页

作者： Pushpa Indora, Sanjeev Department of Computer Science and Engineering Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Sonipat India

A lot of studies have been conducted for enhancing load accuracy in order to derive decisions about usage of electricity in buildings. In order to accurately predict electricity demand in real time, deep learning models are an apt choice. Therefore, the given paper proposes an ensemble learning method in which the outputs of four deep learning models-feed forward neural network (FFNN), long short-term memory, recurrent neural networks and support vector regression are trained separately and their results are utilized by using secondary FFNN with back-propagating learning to improve the prediction results. The proposed framework considers dataset which consists of electricity consumption values recorded during four different seasons (spring, summer, fall, and winter) in a year. Experiments on real-world dataset shows that the proposed approach is good at handling oscillation features of low-load data by achieving an average mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 6.76% which is much better than individual deep learning methods as well recent cited works in the given paper. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Feed forward neural network (FFNN) Long Short-term memory (LSTM) Recurrent neural networks (RNN) Short term load forecasting (STLF) Support vector regression (SVR)

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