Achieving real-time multimodal inference on devices is crucial for time-critical and privacy-sensitive applications. Existing methods primarily focus on optimizing the latency of model inference while neglecting the d...
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Software-defined networking (SDN) is software-based networking technology which overcomes the complication tackled by traditional networking structures. The knowledge behind the SDN gives more flexibility to handle ne...
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Ensuring strong security procedures is crucial in the rapidly advancing realm of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in order to protect sensitive data and preserve network integrity. The resource limitations and unpredic...
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Visual sensors are indispensable for automatic vehicles, to achieve comprehensive environmental perception for navigation, but their deteriorated performance in harsh illuminations largely sets back the practical use ...
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Visual sensors are indispensable for automatic vehicles, to achieve comprehensive environmental perception for navigation, but their deteriorated performance in harsh illuminations largely sets back the practical use of autonomous driving technologies. A promising solution is to use a bio-inspired event sensor that asynchronously records the intensity changes with high sensitivity, fast response, and large dynamic range, which assists situational awareness of moving vehicles in harshly lit scenarios. However, the sensing of event sensors comes with heavy noise and sparse signals, due to either severe photon starvation or limited acquisition bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an approach for real-time sketching of the harshly lit driving environment (RIDE), to outline the driving surroundings from noisy sporadic measurements. We address confronted challenges as follows: (i) map the raw event signals into a low dimensional space and cluster the features to depict the spatial-temporal correlation within raw events;(ii) design a general inference network to construct continuous motion fields of the scene from the encoded features of noisy sporadic raw measurements;(iii) construct the pseudo-ground-truth via the unsupervised motion compensation as the label of the above network learning, achieving real-time inference. Our approach is experimentally validated on real traffic data and displays high-fidelity perception capability for extremely dark scenes and scenarios with high dynamic range. Also, we investigate RIDE's effectiveness in the downstream task—detection of traffic participants. In a nutshell, the proposed RIDE provides high-fidelity sensing of harshly lit environments and lays the foundation for the all-day visual navigation of autonomous vehicles. IEEE
Opportunistic networks provide an effective communication in challenging scenarios such as interplanetary communication, post-disaster situation, etc. As the nodes have limited resources, thus designing an efficient r...
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Given the severity of waste pollution as a major environmental concern, intelligent and sustainable waste management is becoming increasingly crucial in both developed and developing countries. The material compositio...
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The most serious and hazardous for an electrical provider these days are non-technical losses caused due to electricity theft. The economy as a whole is impacted by fraudulent electricity usage, which lowers supply qu...
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Brain tumor is a global issue due to which several people suffer,and its early diagnosis can help in the treatment in a more efficient *** different types of brain tumors,including gliomas,meningiomas,pituitary tumors...
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Brain tumor is a global issue due to which several people suffer,and its early diagnosis can help in the treatment in a more efficient *** different types of brain tumors,including gliomas,meningiomas,pituitary tumors,as well as confirming the absence of tumors,poses a significant challenge using MRI *** approaches predominantly rely on traditional machine learning and basic deep learning methods for image *** methods often rely on manual feature extraction and basic convolutional neural networks(CNNs).The limitations include inadequate accuracy,poor generalization of new data,and limited ability to manage the high variability in MRI *** the EfficientNetB3 architecture,this study presents a groundbreaking approach in the computational engineering domain,enhancing MRI-based brain tumor *** approach highlights a major advancement in employing sophisticated machine learning techniques within computerscience and Engineering,showcasing a highly accurate framework with significant potential for healthcare *** model achieves an outstanding 99%accuracy,exhibiting balanced precision,recall,and F1-scores across all tumor types,as detailed in the classification *** successful implementation demonstrates the model’s potential as an essential tool for diagnosing and classifying brain tumors,marking a notable improvement over current *** integration of such advanced computational techniques in medical diagnostics can significantly enhance accuracy and efficiency,paving the way for wider *** research highlights the revolutionary impact of deep learning technologies in improving diagnostic processes and patient outcomes in neuro-oncology.
Direct electron detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy give unprecedented possibilities for structure analysis at the *** electronic and quantum materials,this new capability gives access to,for exampl...
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Direct electron detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy give unprecedented possibilities for structure analysis at the *** electronic and quantum materials,this new capability gives access to,for example,emergent chiral structures and symmetry-breaking distortions that underpin functional *** nanoscale structural features with statistical significance,however,is complicated by the subtleties of dynamic diffraction and coexisting contrast mechanisms,which often results in a low signal-to-noise ratio and the superposition of multiple signals that are challenging to deconvolute.
Sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in today’s digital age, with social media being a significantsource of user-generated content. The development of sentiment lexicons that can support languages ot...
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Sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in today’s digital age, with social media being a significantsource of user-generated content. The development of sentiment lexicons that can support languages other thanEnglish is a challenging task, especially for analyzing sentiment analysis in social media reviews. Most existingsentiment analysis systems focus on English, leaving a significant research gap in other languages due to limitedresources and tools. This research aims to address this gap by building a sentiment lexicon for local languages,which is then used with a machine learning algorithm for efficient sentiment analysis. In the first step, a lexiconis developed that includes five languages: Urdu, Roman Urdu, Pashto, Roman Pashto, and English. The sentimentscores from SentiWordNet are associated with each word in the lexicon to produce an effective sentiment score. Inthe second step, a naive Bayesian algorithm is applied to the developed lexicon for efficient sentiment analysis ofRoman Pashto. Both the sentiment lexicon and sentiment analysis steps were evaluated using information retrievalmetrics, with an accuracy score of 0.89 for the sentiment lexicon and 0.83 for the sentiment analysis. The resultsshowcase the potential for improving software engineering tasks related to user feedback analysis and productdevelopment.
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