检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Trade-off decision making in user interface design

BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1997年第2期16卷 98-109页

作者： Howard, S Swinburne Computer Human Interaction Laboratory School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology PO Box 218 Hawthorn Victoria 3122 Australia

The way in which designers choose between alternatives in user interface design can affect both the design process and also the quality of the outcome, i.e., the user interface. However, little is known about the knowledge drawn on during. or the processes that guide, the choice between design alternatives. This paper presents the results of an empirical study aimed at modelling 'trade-off decision making' in user interface design. It is argued that a single abstract vocabulary can capture important aspects of the rich knowledge drawn on during design problem solving. It is also argued that designers' reasoning during 'choice episodes' is not sophisticated. In choosing between alternatives in design, designers invariably limit the range, or nature, of the alternatives considered. The implications of this finding are discussed.

关键词： computer interfaces DECISION making

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A gaming interface using body gestures for collaborative navigation

A gaming interface using body gestures for collaborative nav...

引用

7th International IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 2012, 3DUI 2012

作者： Apostolellis, Panagiotis Laha, Bireswar Bowman, Doug A. Center for Human-Computer Interaction Department of Computer Science Virginia Tech United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467312059

We designed a collaborative navigation interface in which one user (the controller) guides a second, remote user (the navigator) through a 3D game environment. Both sides of the interface use commercially available gaming hardware. The controller uses full-body gestures to send navigation cues to the navigator, who travels through the environment using typical 3D gaming controls. In an exploratory study, all participants completed the game scenario, and they viewed the system as usable and fun overall, although the limited communication provided by the system was somewhat of a hindrance to collaboration. Navigators, who were led to believe they were being guided by an intelligent system, did not guess that guidance was provided by another human, and felt that an intelligent system would typically be more consistent than a human being. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IShell: A visual UNIX Shell 90

IShell: A visual UNIX Shell

引用

1990 SIGCHI Conference on human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1990

作者： Borg, Kjell Human Computer Interaction Design Studio Department of Computer Science University of Umeå Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)0201509326

IShell is a visual user interface for interaction using gestures under the UNIX operating system. A visual script language for building commands - IScript - is an integral part of the IShell environment The user can directly describe and execute pipelined command sequences using gestures. The user is constantly guided by visual cues. © 1990 ACM.

关键词： UNIX

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strategies for evaluating information visualization tools: Multi-dimensional in-depth long-term case studies

Strategies for evaluating information visualization tools: M...

引用

BELIV'06: BEyond time and errors - novel EvaLuation methods for Information Visualization. A workshop of the AVI 2006 International Working Conference

作者： Shneiderman, Ben Plaisant, Catherine Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Computer Science Department University of Maryland

ISBN: (纸本)1595935622

After an historical review of evaluation methods, we describe an emerging research method called Multi-dimensional In-depth Long-term Case studies (MILCs) which seems well adapted to study the creative activities that users of information visualization systems engage in. We propose that the efficacy of tools can be assessed by documenting 1) usage (observations, interviews, surveys, logging etc.) and 2) expert users' success in achieving their professional goals. We summarize lessons from related ethnography methods used in HCI and provide guidelines for conducting MILCs for information visualization. We suggest ways to refine the methods for MILCs in modest sized projects and then envision ambitious projects with 3-10 researchers working over 1-3 years to understand individual and organizational use of information visualization by domain experts working at the frontiers of knowledge in their fields. Copyright 2006 ACM.

关键词： Information analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Discovering Chunks in Neural Embeddings for Interpretability

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Shuchen Alaniz, Stephan Schulz, Eric Akata, Zeynep Explainable Machine Learning Lab Helmholtz Munich Germany Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Germany Munich Center for Machine Learning Germany Department of Computer Science Technical University of Munich Germany Institute for Human-Centered AI Helmholtz Munich Germany

Understanding neural networks is challenging due to their high-dimensional, interacting components. Inspired by human cognition, which processes complex sensory data by chunking it into recurring entities, we propose leveraging this principle to interpret artificial neural population activities. Biological and artificial intelligence share the challenge of learning from structured, naturalistic data, and we hypothesize that the cognitive mechanism of chunking can provide insights into artificial systems. We first demonstrate this concept in recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on artificial sequences with imposed regularities, observing that their hidden states reflect these patterns, which can be extracted as a dictionary of chunks that influence network responses. Extending this to large language models (LLMs) like LLaMA, we identify similar recurring embedding states corresponding to concepts in the input, with perturbations to these states activating or inhibiting the associated concepts. By exploring methods to extract dictionaries of identifiable chunks across neural embeddings of varying complexity, our findings introduce a new framework for interpreting neural networks, framing their population activity as structured reflections of the data they process. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Network embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sonic Delights: Exploring the Design of Food as An Auditory-Gustatory Interface 25

Sonic Delights: Exploring the Design of Food as An Auditory-...

引用

Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on human Factors in Computing Systems

作者： Jialin Deng Yinyi Li Hongyue Wang Ziqi Fang Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller Exertion Games Lab Department of Human-Centred Computing Monash University Melbourne VIC Australia School of Computer Science University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Exertion Games Lab Department of Human-Centred Computing Monash University Melbourne VIC Australia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Royal College of Art London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798400713941

While interest in blending sound with culinary experiences has grown in human-Food interaction (HFI), the significance of food's material properties in shaping sound-related interactions has largely been overlooked. This paper explores the opportunity to enrich the HFI experience by treating food not merely as passive nourishment but as an integral material in computational architecture with input/output capabilities. We introduce “Sonic Delights,” where food is a comestible auditory-gustatory interface to enable users to interact with and consume digital sound. This concept redefines food as a conduit for interactive auditory engagement, shedding light on the untapped multisensory possibilities of merging taste with digital sound. An associated study allowed us to articulate design insights for forthcoming HFI endeavors that seek to weave food into multisensory design, aiming to further the integration of digital interactivity with the culinary arts.

关键词： Edible Interface

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

How Deep is Love in LLMs’ Hearts? Exploring Semantic Size in human-like Cognition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Yao, Yao Yang, Yifei Ma, Xinbei Yang, Dongjie Zhang, Zhuosheng Li, Zuchao Zhao, Hai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trusted Data Circulation and Governance in Web3 Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China

How human cognitive abilities are formed has long captivated researchers. However, a significant challenge lies in developing meaningful methods to measure these complex processes. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), which now rival human capabilities in various domains, we are presented with a unique testbed to investigate human cognition through a new lens. Among the many facets of cognition, one particularly crucial aspect is the concept of semantic size—the perceived magnitude of both abstract and concrete words or concepts. This study seeks to investigate whether LLMs exhibit similar tendencies in understanding semantic size, thereby providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of human cognition. We begin by exploring metaphorical reasoning, comparing how LLMs and humans associate abstract words with concrete objects of varying sizes. Next, we examine LLMs’ internal representations to evaluate their alignment with human cognitive processes. Our findings reveal that multi-modal training is crucial for LLMs to achieve more human-like understanding, suggesting that real-world, multi-modal experiences are similarly vital for human cognitive development. Lastly, we examine whether LLMs are influenced by attention-grabbing headlines with larger semantic sizes in a real-world web shopping scenario. The results show that multi-modal LLMs are more emotionally engaged in decision-making, but this also introduces potential biases, such as the risk of manipulation through clickbait headlines. Ultimately, this study offers a novel perspective on how LLMs interpret and internalize language, from the smallest concrete objects to the most profound abstract concepts like ‘love’. The insights gained not only improve our understanding of LLMs but also provide new avenues for exploring the cognitive abilities that define human intelligence. Our code and dataset is publicly available at https://***/Zoeyyao27/LLM-Semantic-Size-Understanding. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comment to Federal Trade Commission on Disclosure Guidelines and Dark Patterns

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Burke, Caitlin Gunawan, Johanna King, Jennifer Kshirsagar, Mihir Acquisti, Alessandro Chetty, Marshini Choffnes, David Egelman, Serge Gray, Colin M. Hartzog, Woodrow Im, Jane Mayer, Jonathan Mhaidli, Abraham Narayanan, Arvind Roesner, Franziska Schaffner, Brennan Schaub, Florian Strahilevitz, Lior Tong, Nicole Wang, Charlie Wilson, Christo Zeng, Eric Department of Communication Stanford University United States Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University United States Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence United States Princeton’s Center for Information Technology Policy United States Heinz College Carnegie Mellon University United States Department of Computer Science University of Chicago United States Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University United States United States Purdue University United States Boston University School of Law United States School of Information Division of Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan United States Princeton University United States School of Information University of Michigan United States Princeton University United States Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington United States Department of Computer Science University of Chicago United States School of Information University of Michigan United States University of Chicago United States Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence United States Princeton’s Center for Information Technology Policy United States CyLab Carnegie Mellon University United States Stanford University School of Law United States Princeton University United States

As documented in several research studies, consumers may encounter dark patterns in many online contexts, such as when making choices to consent to the disclosure of personal information or to cookies, when interacting with services and applications like games or content feeds that seek to capture and extend consumer attention and time spent, and in e-commerce, including at multiple points along a purchasing journey. Dark patterns may start with the advertising of a product or service, and can be present across the whole customer path, including sign-up, purchase, and cancellation. As a result, the Commission’s guidance should cover the business’s entire interaction with the consumer to ensure that they are allowed to engage in free and informed transactions. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sales

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Initial results from a critical review of research on technology for older and disabled people

Initial results from a critical review of research on techno...

引用

15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on computers and Accessibility, ASSETS 2013

作者： Gallagher, Bláithín Petrie, Helen Human Computer Interaction Research Group Department of Computer Science University of York United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450324052

In light of changing demographics and an ageing population, research on new technologies to support older people and people with disabilities in independent living is vital. This paper will present the results to date of a review, currently being undertaken, of recent research on new and emerging technologies designed for older people and people with disabilities. The review covers research published between 2005 and 2012 in a range of international peer-reviewed journals and conferences, in the areas of technology, human-computer interaction, disability and assistive devices. On the basis of this review of research, we are exploring what problems of older and disabled people are being addressed by researchers and developers;whether the research is motivated by user needs;the methodologies used and outcomes presented. First results will be presented in the poster. © Copyright 2010 ACM.

关键词： Assistive technology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2D and 3D physical and virtual environments 02

Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2D and 3D ...

引用

SIGCHI Conference on human Factors in Computing Systems: Changing our World, Changing Ourselves, CHI '02

作者： Cockburn, Andy McKenzie, Bruce Department of Computer Science Human-Computer Interaction Lab University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)1581134533

User interfaces can improve task performance by exploiting the powerful human capabilities for spatial cognition. This opportunity has been demonstrated by many prior experiments. It is tempting to believe that providing greater spatial flexibility-by moving from flat 2D to 3D user interfaces-will further enhance user performance. This paper describes an experiment that investigates the effectiveness of spatial memory in real-world physical models and in equivalent computer-based virtual systems. The different models vary the user's freedom to use depth and perspective in spatial arrangements of images representing web pages. Results show that the subjects' performance deteriorated in both the physical and virtual systems as their freedom to locate items in the third dimension increased. Subjective measures reinforce the performance measures, indicating that users found interfaces with higher dimensions more 'cluttered' and less efficient.

关键词： User interfaces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：