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68th International Annual Meeting of the human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2024

作者： Mahmoud, Abdelrahman Saleem, Jason J. University of Louisville LouisvilleKY United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Alamein International University Matrouh New Alamein City Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Louisville KY United States Center for Human Systems Engineering University of Louisville KY United States

Electronic medical record (EMR) systems are pivotal in modern healthcare for digitizing patient records and improving clinical workflows. However, persistent usability challenges hinder their effective adoption and user satisfaction. This study employs a comprehensive user-centered design approach to identify and address usability issues in one such EHR, an open-source system named openEMR. Our main objective was to assess openEMR’s usability through several usability metrics. In addition to a summative usability test with 10 participants, we employed usability inspection (i.e., a heuristic evaluation) to generate additional findings using multiple methods. The results from the summative usability test provide a comprehensive perspective on openEMR’s performance. In addition to task-specific observations, participants offered insights into openEMR’s overall usability through a debrief interview. Through quantitative surveys, usability testing, qualitative interviews, and a heuristic evaluation, this study identified critical usability issues, proposes targeted solutions, and discusses implications for enhancing EMR systems in healthcare settings. © 2024 human Factors and Ergonomics Society.

关键词： Electronic health record

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WIP: Integrating Green Computing Competencies Into Southern African Curricula 54

WIP: Integrating Green Computing Competencies Into Southern ...

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54th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2024

作者： Ruwodo, Vuyelwa David Mufungulwa, George Moyo, Sibonile Uwu-Khaeb, Lannie Angula, Nikodemus Sutinen, Erkki University of Turku Department of Computing Turku Finland The Copperbelt University Department of Computer Science Kitwe Zambia National University of Science and Technology Department of Information and Analytics Buluwayo Zimbabwe Namibia University of Science and Technology Department of Commerce Human Science and Education Windhoek Namibia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351507

This is work-in-progress research-to-practice. computer-based solutions are viewed as key to many technological problems, especially in reducing the impact of technology on the environment. At the same time, these computing solutions have their negative impacts. Such negative impacts are not understood by many computing specialists, as computing graduates have not been made aware of these undesirable impacts of their solutions. Based on frameworks such as CC2020, most computing curricula in Southern Africa, do not incorporate sustainability concepts. This means computing graduates of these African institutions will continue to view the quality of their computing solutions as defined by curricula that lack emphasis on sustainability. However, Africa's contribution to engineering education with a green twist can address this predicament. By integrating sustainability principles into computing and engineering curricula, African higher education institutions (HEI) can pioneer a new generation of professionals equipped with knowledge and skills to develop sustainable green technological solutions. Such an approach will not only address local challenges but will also position Africa as a major contributor to green computing and sustainable engineering practices, which are increasingly crucial in the global effort to mitigate environmental degradation. Using Design science Research (DSR), incorporating Action Research, this paper discusses the process of formulating a green-friendly computing curriculum for use by five African universities, participating in a European Union-funded project, Grow Green Africa (Gr2A). This hybrid approach to curriculum development ensures the viability of the resulting curriculum and its adaptability and sustainability over time. The designed curriculum incorporates sustainability principles aimed at fostering sustainable practices in the computing sector. The competency-based learning model encompasses knowledge, skills, and dispositions req

关键词： Green development

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JoTyMo: Joint Type and Movement Detection from RGB Images of Before and After Interacting with Articulated Objects

JoTyMo: Joint Type and Movement Detection from RGB Images of...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Ehsan Forootan Hamed Ghasemi Mehdi Tale Masouleh Ahmad Kalhor Behzad Moshiri Human and Robot Interaction Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tehran

This paper presents a CNN-based network architecture aimed to classify and detect joint types within Articulated objects, specifically the Push-P joints, P-joints, R-joints and objects lacking joints. The movement modeling of the detected objects is explored by processing pre and post interaction RGB images within the SAPIEN PartNet-Mobility dataset. In order to achieve this, an architecture is proposed to leverage consecutive CNN encoders based on the VGG architecture, in order to classify joints based on pre and post-interaction images. Additionally, in order to detect the effect-point and movement vector, a convolutional encoder is applied for each joint type. Moreover, extensive evaluation is made to showcase the results, achieving 96% accuracy in joint classification and 94% accuracy in regression on the considered dataset. Elaborate details regarding network architectures, training procedures, and testing methodologies are available at source code repository.

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The Jade Gateway to Exergaming: How Socio-Cultural Factors Shape Exergaming Among East Asian Older Adults

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Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 2024年第CHI PLAY期8卷 1-34页

作者： Hadi Mogavi, Reza Son, Juhyung Yang, Simin Wang, Derrick M. Choong, Lydia Alhilal, Ahmad Zhou, Peng Yuan Hui, Pan Nacke, Lennart E. HCI Games Group Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business University of Waterloo WaterlooON Canada Guangzhou China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology University of Helsinki Hong Kong The Department of Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Canada The Cheriton School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Canada

Exergaming, blending exercise and gaming, improves the physical and mental health of older adults. We currently do not fully know the factors that drive older adults to either engage in or abstain from exergaming. Large-scale studies investigating this are still scarce, particularly those studying East Asian older adults. To address this, we interviewed 64 older adults from China, Japan, and South Korea about their attitudes toward exergames. Most participants viewed exergames with a positive inquisitiveness. However, socio-cultural factors can obstruct this curiosity. Our study shows that perceptions of aging, lifestyle, the presence of support networks, and the cultural relevance of game mechanics are the crucial factors influencing their exergame engagement. Thus, we stress the value of socio-cultural sensitivity in game design and urge the HCI community to adopt more diverse design practices. We provide several design suggestions for creating more culturally approachable exergames. © 2024 Owner/Author.

关键词： Game design

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An OWL Ontology for Linguistic Phenomena with Applications to Gallo-Italic Dialects in Sicily 4

An OWL Ontology for Linguistic Phenomena with Applications t...

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4th Edition of the International Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage, SWODCH 2024

作者： Cantone, Domenico Di Caro, Vincenzo Nicolò Longo, Cristiano Menza, Salvatore Nicolosi Asmundo, Marianna Santamaria, Daniele Francesco University of Catania Department of Mathematics and Computer Science 6 Viale Andrea Doria Catania Italy University of Catania Department of Human Sciences 32 Piazza Dante Catania Italy

Each lexical expression in a language has its own history: elements of a language are the result of several linguistic processes and may descend from expressions of other languages. In this paper, we propose an ontology to represent linguistic phenomena, in particular those that have changed over time the pronunciation or morphology of lexical elements. Then, this ontology is applied to the study of some Gallo-Italic varieties spoken in Sicily. In more details, the linguistic phenomena that have generated the lexical expressions in these languages from Latin etymons have been encoded with our ontology. In addition, an operational actionable description, based on regular expressions, has been provided for a relevant amount of these phenomena. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Ontology

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Experimental Study on Automatically Assembling Custom Catering Packages With a 3-DOF Delta Robot Using Deep Learning Methods

Experimental Study on Automatically Assembling Custom Cateri...

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Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)

作者： Reihaneh Yourdkhani Arash Tavoosian Navid Asadi Khomami Mehdi Tale Masouleh Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Human and Robot Interaction Laboratory University of Tehran Mechanical Engineering Department University of Tehran

ISBN: (数字)9798350376340

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376357

This paper introduces a pioneering experimental study on the automated packing of a catering package using a two-fingered gripper affixed to a 3-degree-of-freedom Delta parallel robot. A distinctive contribution lies in the application of a deep learning approach to tackle this challenge. A custom dataset, comprising 1,500 images, is meticulously curated for this endeavor, representing a noteworthy initiative as the first dataset focusing on Persian-manufactured products. The study employs the YOLOV5 model for object detection, followed by segmentation using the FastSAM model. Subsequently, rotation angle calculation is facilitated with segmentation masks, and a rotated rectangle encapsulating the object is generated. This rectangle forms the basis for calculating two grasp points using a novel geometrical approach involving eigenvectors. An extensive experimental study validates the proposed model, where all pertinent information is seamlessly transmitted to the 3-DOF Delta parallel robot. The proposed algorithm ensures real-time detection, calibration, and the fully autonomous packing process of a catering package, boasting an impressive over 80% success rate in automatic grasping. This study marks a significant stride in advancing the capabilities of robotic systems for practical applications in packaging automation.

关键词： Deep learning YOLO Parallel robots Image segmentation 3-DOF Focusing Grasping

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Teacher-centric educational recommender systems in K12 practice: Usage and evaluation

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Heliyon 2025年第2期11卷 e42012页

作者： Bhatt, Sohum M. Verbert, Katrien Van Den Noortgate, Wim Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences and imec research group itec KU Leuven Belgium Human and Computer Interaction Group Department of Computer Science KU Leuven Belgium

Personalized learning is hard to apply in classroom practice due to the workload of teachers. Recommender systems can help teachers make choices and hence personalize the learning environment. However, few studies have investigated how teachers use recommender systems in their practice. Educational recommender systems also require more investigation into how teachers assess recommendations to provide better systems in the future. Therefore, this research aimed to provide a better insight into the practical application of a teacher-centric educational recommender system, conduct a user-centric evaluation of the recommender system, and present teacher beliefs on the use of educational recommender systems for personalized learning. Our results indicated that teachers similarly used the recommender system by creating new lessons rather than adapting suggested lessons. Their evaluations of the recommender system highlighted the importance of accuracy and utility. Diversity and serendipity were considered to be less important. Teachers perceived recommender systems as a first step to personalized learning and as a tool for simplifying such learning. However, the current system did not affect the quality of personalized learning. Based on these results, we propose to focus more on accuracy and utility as opposed to diversity and serendipity for teacher-centric recommender system evaluation. For personalized learning, we conclude that, according to teachers, recommender systems can lead to more effective personalization by allowing teachers to focus on student needs. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Data science applications in education Elementary education Improving classroom teaching Secondary education

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Broadening the mind: How emerging neurotechnology is reshaping HCI and interactive system design

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i-com 2024年第2期23卷 165-177页

作者： Schneegass, Christina Wilson, Max L. Shaban, Jwan Niess, Jasmin Chiossi, Francesco Mitrevska, Teodora Wozniak, Pawel W. TU Delft Human-Centered Design Delft Netherlands School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom Department of Informatics University of Oslo Oslo Norway LMU Munich Munich Germany Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg Sweden

People are increasingly eager to know more about themselves through technology. To date, technology has primarily provided information on our physiology. Yet, with advances in wearable technology and artificial intelligence, the current advent of consumer neurotechnology will enable users to measure their cognitive activity. We see an opportunity for research in human-computer interaction (HCI) in the development of these devices. Neurotechnology offers new insights into user experiences and facilitates the development of novel methods in HCI. Researchers will be able to create innovative interactive systems based on the ability to measure cognitive activity at scale in real-world settings. In this paper, we contribute a vision of how neurotechnology will transform HCI research and practice. We discuss how neurotechnology prompts a discussion about ethics, privacy, and trust. This trend highlights HCI's crucial role in ensuring that neurotechnology is developed and utilised in ways that truly benefit people. © 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.

关键词： human computer interaction

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What Helps to Help? Exploring Influencing human-, Technology-, and Context-Related Factors on the Adoption Process of Telemedical Applications in Nursing Homes 7th

What Helps to Help? Exploring Influencing Human-, Technology...

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7th and 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health, ICT4AWE 2021 and ICT4AWE 2022

作者： Offermann, Julia Wilkowska, Wiktoria Schaar, Anne Kathrin Brokmann, Jörg Christian Ziefle, Martina Human-Computer Interaction Center RWTH Aachen University Campus-Boulevard 57 Aachen52074 Germany Emergency Department University Hospital RWTH Aachen Pauwelsstraße 30 Aachen52074 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031374951

Currently, the shortage of personnel and the increasing proportions of older individuals in need of care pose enormous challenges to care facilities. Some of the resulting hospitalizations in nursing home are not medically necessary for geriatric patients and can even cause a deterioration of their health. Using telemedical consultations in nursing homes represents one approach aiming at the reduction of unnecessary hospitalizations of geriatric patients and support of care personnel in acute and uncertain situations. Hence, the patients’ as well as the care personnel’s perspectives and their acceptance are essential for a successful implementation of these telemedical consultations. This paper presents qualitative and quantitative results of acceptance patterns in using telemedical consultations from a social communication science perspective within the Optimal@NRW project. An initial qualitative interview study with residents and care personnel of different nursing homes (N = 28) identified attitudes, perceived advantages, and concerns as well as requirements regarding the usage of telemedical consultations. These results provided the basis for further quantifications and for the comparison of acceptance parameters of using telemedical consultations in nursing homes across the entire duration of the project. In a second step, we present the results of a first quantitative study (N = 145) that quantified and validated the previously identified qualitative parameters. Insights of the current empirical approach should be considered within the conceptualization and implementation of telemedical services in nursing homes to fulfill the needs of the respective users, in particular geriatric patients and their care personnel. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Nursing

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The Troubling Cups: Making Trouble at Work about Inequalities in Pay. 22

The Troubling Cups: Making Trouble at Work about Inequalitie...

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12th Nordic Conference on human-computer interaction: Participative Computing for Sustainable Futures, NordiCHI 2022

作者： Als, Naja Kathrine Kollerup Mikkelsen, Julie Corlin Raptis, Dimitrios Department of Computer Science Human-Centered Computing Group Aalborg University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396998

As technology permeates people's everyday lives, opportunities arise for HCI to design, develop and research technologies that focus on broader societal challenges such as sustainability, race, gender, and power. Toward this end, we present the Troubling Cups, a provocative design that makes trouble about unequal pay in a work environment. The design was produced through a series of workshops in which women discussed, identified and provotyped trouble in their work environments. Through a small, two-day field study, we explored if and how the provotype made trouble about unequal pay in real-world settings, and how the participants stayed with the trouble of unequal pay. We contribute to our research field with the provotype itself, our qualitative findings, and with our reflections and lessons learned on making trouble and staying with the trouble through provotyping. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Sustainable development

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