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information undergraduate and non-information undergraduate on an artificial intelligence learning platform: an artificial intelligence assessment model using PLS-SEM analysis

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Education and information Technologies 2023年第4期29卷 4371-4400页

作者： Zhong, Hua-Xu Chang, Jui-Hung Lai, Chin-Feng Chen, Pei-Wen Ku, Shang-Hsuan Chen, Shih-Yeh Department of Engineering Science National Cheng Kung University 1 Tainan Republic of China Computer and Network Center and Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Republic of China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University 1 Tainan Republic of China Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan

Artificial intelligence (AI) education is becoming an advanced learning trend in programming education. However, AI subjects can be difficult to understand because they require high programming skills and complex knowledge. This makes it challenging to determine how different departments of students are affected by them. This study draws on research in programming education and STEM education to explore the different factors that affect students in AI learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of AI learning platforms on information undergraduate and non-information undergraduate by using a research model. The course was implemented for 65 students in the information undergraduate group and 39 students in the non-information undergraduate group. The findings showed that the two groups had different learning effects under different variables. Students with different cognitive styles may use different skills to positively influence self-regulated learning. This study provides important evidence to understand the learning impact of artificial intelligence among university students from different disciplines.

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DQ-WiAPDoM: A DQN-based AP Deployment Optimization Method for Wi-Fi FTM Positioning 2

DQ-WiAPDoM: A DQN-based AP Deployment Optimization Method fo...

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2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2023

作者： Liu, Zihao Li, Han Gao, Bo Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Network Management Technology for High Speed Railway Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348002

This paper focuses on how to optimize the deployment location of the anchor Wi-Fi access points (APs) in order to enhance the indoor positioning performance of the finetime measurement (FTM) protocol. Compared to conventional Wi-Fi positioning, FTM protocol is able to achieve relatively good indoor positioning performance since it estimates distance between a sender and its receiver with the flight duration of Wi-Fi signals. However, the FTM-based positioning accuracy in NLoS environments is still not high, which restricts its application in indoor scenarios. To this end, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the total number of LoS paths by optimizing the locations of the anchor APs. To solve the problem, we propose a Deep Q-network (DQN)-based AP deployment optimization method (DQ-WiAPDoM), which utilizes DQN to optimize the locations of APs such that the total number of LoS paths over all covered area is maximized. Experimental results show that DQ-WiAPDoM converges well and is able to reduce the average positioning error efficiently. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision network for Image Recognition Tasks in Resource-Constrained Environments 29

LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision Network for Imag...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Liu, Yuchen Liang, Hu Qiu, Ran Zhao, Shengrong Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

In many underwater application scenarios, recognition tasks need to be executed promptly on computationally limited platforms. However, models designed for this field often exhibit spatial locality, and existing works lack the ability to capture crucial details in images. Therefore, a lightweight and detail-aware vision network (LDVNet) for resource-constrained environments is proposed to overcome the limitations of these approaches. Firstly, in order to enhance the accuracy of target image recognition, we introduce transformer modules to acquire global information, thus addressing the issue of spatial locality inherent in traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Secondly, to maintain the network's lightweight nature, we integrate the transformer module with convolutional operations, thereby mitigating the substantial parameter and floating point operations (FLOPs) overhead. Thirdly, for the efficient extraction of crucial fine-grained details from feature maps, we have devised a channel and spatial attention module (C&SA). This module aids in recognizing intricate and fine-grained visual tasks and enhances image understanding. It is seamlessly integrated into LDVNet with nearly negligible parameter overhead. The experimental results demonstrate that LDVNet outperforms other lightweight networks and hybrid networks in different recognition tasks, while being suitable for resource-constrained environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Detail-aware Image recognition Lightweight

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Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: A Review of Innovative Pavement Technologies and Integrated Solutions

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 525-551页

作者： S.F.Ismael A.H.Alias N.A.Haron B.B.Zaidan Abdulrahman M.Abdulghani Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Central Region Heavy Civil DivisionGranite ConstructionWoodlandsTexas77381USA SP Jain School of Global Management LidcombeSydneyNSW2141Australia Department of Communication Technology and Network Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

In this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban *** analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts,with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island *** evaluation of pavement types and variables inﬂuencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our *** serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options,revealing insights into the most effective and sustainable *** highlighting both the existing challenges and potential innovative solutions within theﬁeld,this paper aims to offer a directional compass for future urban planning and infrastructural *** review not only synthesizes the current state of knowledge but also aims to chart a course for future exploration,emphasizing the critical need for innovative and environmentally sensitive pavement tech-nologies in the creation of resilient and sustainable urban environments.

关键词： Pavement sustainability urban heat island environmental impact of pavements innovative pavement solutions economic and social implications sustainable development in urban areas

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Joint User Cooperation and Scheduling for Federated Learning in CFmMIMO networks 2

Joint User Cooperation and Scheduling for Federated Learning...

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2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2023

作者： Bao, Han Gao, Bo Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Beijing Jiaotong University Engineering Research Center of Network Management Technology for High Speed Railway Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348002

This paper proposes a joint user cooperation and scheduling (JUCS) method to minimize the maximum transmission time among users in the synchronous federated learning (FL) architecture, since the user with the worst quality link limits the training performance of FL. To this end, an optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal user cooperation pairing and the power control coefficients. Meanwhile, as the links among users operate on the same frequency bands, the interface between them is taken into account in this paper. As the problem is non-convex, we decouple it into two sub-problems. For the first sub-problem, we propose a fair scheduling (FS)-based algorithm to schedule the helping users to pair with the ones who are required to be assisted. For the second sub-problem, an algorithm based on deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is proposed to find the optimized power control coefficients. Experiments show that the proposed JUCS method shortens about 34.48% transmission time of the worst user in FL compared to the traditional one without JUCS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Exploring Classification Models for Video Source Device Identification: A Study of CNN-SVM and Softmax Classifier

Exploring Classification Models for Video Source Device Iden...

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2023 International Symposium on networks, computers and Communications, ISNCC 2023

作者： Ottakath, Najmath Akbari, Younes Al-Maadeed, Somaya Bouridane, Ahmed Khelifi, Fouad Qatar University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Doha Qatar Center for Data Analytics and Cybernetics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Northumbria University Department of Computer and Information Sciences Newcastle United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335590

Video Source device identification plays a crucial role in video forensics as the proliferation of video capturing devices has given rise to crimes with videos that are challenging to trace. Reliance on metadata extraction is insufficient as it can be corrupted or manipulated to conceal the source of the crime. Another technique employed for source identification is noise pattern extraction, which generates a unique identification for the video camera. However, this method is susceptible to capture faults and can produce diverse noise patterns for each video. In addressing these challenges, there is a need to identify distinctive features that are consistent across all videos captured by the same camera. This has led to the adoption of computer vision techniques utilizing machine learning and deep learning. Classifiers play a crucial role in machine learning and data analysis, as they are responsible for categorizing or predicting results based on input data. Our experiments show that the subject is sensitive to classifiers and developing a good classifier or classifier-level fusions can improve results in practice for all datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image classification

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Multimodal Spatiotemporal Feature Map for Dynamic Gesture Recognition

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 671-686页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Xianglong Zeng Wei Sun Yongjun Ren Tong Xu Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China University of Southern California Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Gesture recognition technology enables machines to read human gestures and has significant application prospects in the fields of human-computer interaction and sign language *** researches usually use convolutional neural networks to extract features directly from raw gesture data for gesture recognition,but the networks are affected by much interference information in the input data and thus fit to some unimportant *** this paper,we proposed a novel method for encoding spatio-temporal information,which can enhance the key features required for gesture recognition,such as shape,structure,contour,position and hand motion of gestures,thereby improving the accuracy of gesture *** encoding method can encode arbitrarily multiple frames of gesture data into a single frame of the spatio-temporal feature map and use the spatio-temporal feature map as the input to the neural *** can guide the model to fit important features while avoiding the use of complex recurrent network structures to extract temporal *** addition,we designed two sub-networks and trained the model using a sub-network pre-training strategy that trains the sub-networks first and then the entire network,so as to avoid the subnetworks focusing too much on the information of a single category feature and being overly influenced by each other’s *** results on two public gesture datasets show that the proposed spatio-temporal information encoding method achieves advanced accuracy.

关键词： Dynamic gesture recognition spatio-temporal information encoding multimodal input pre-training score fusion

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An adaptive representation model for geoscience knowledge graphs considering complex spatiotemporal features and relationships

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science China Earth sciences 2023年第11期66卷 2563-2578页

作者： Yunqiang ZHU Kai SUN Shu WANG Chenghu ZHOU Feng LU Hairong LV Qinjun QIU Xinbing WANG Yanmin QI State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100China

Geoscience knowledge graph(GKG)can organize various geoscience knowledge into a machine understandable and computable semantic network and is an effective way to organize geoscience knowledge and provide knowledge-related *** a result,it has gained significant attention and become a frontier in *** knowledge is derived from many disciplines and has complex spatiotemporal features and relationships of multiple scales,granularities,and ***,establishing a GKG representation model conforming to the characteristics of geoscience knowledge is the basis and premise for the construction and application of ***,existing knowledge graph representation models leverage fixed tuples that are limited in fully representing complex spatiotemporal features and *** address this issue,this paper first systematically analyzes the categorization and spatiotemporal features and relationships of geoscience *** this basis,an adaptive representation model for GKG is proposed by considering the complex spatiotemporal features and *** the constraint of a unified spatiotemporal ontology,this model adopts different tuples to adaptively represent different types of geoscience knowledge according to their spatiotemporal *** model can efficiently represent geoscience knowledge,thereby avoiding the isolation of the spatiotemporal feature representation and improving the accuracy and efficiency of geoscience knowledge *** can further enable the alignment,transformation,computation,and reasoning of spatiotemporal information through a spatiotemporal ontology.

关键词： Geoscience Knowledge graph Representation model Spatiotemporal features Spatiotemporal relationships

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An Efficient Blockchain-Based Healthcare System Using Artificial Intelligence

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2721-2738页

作者： Aitizaz Ali Muhammad Fermi Pasha Ong Huey Fang Jehad Ali Mohammed A.Al.Zain Mehedi Masud Department of Software Systems and Cyber-Security School of ITMonash University47500Subang JayaMalaysia Department of Computer Engineering and Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif University11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif University11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Personal health records and electronic health records are considered as the most sensitive information in the healthcare *** solutions have been provided for implementing the digital health system using blockchain,but there are several challenges,such as secure access control and privacy is one of the prominent ***,we propose a novel framework and implemented an attribute-based access control system using ***,we have also integrated artificial intelligence(AI)based approach to identify the behavior and activity for security *** current methods only focus on the related clinical records received from a medical ***,existing methods are too inflexible to resourcefully sustenance metadata changes.A secure patient data access framework is proposed in this research,integrating blockchain,trust chain,and blockchain methods to overcome these problems in the literature for sharing and accessing digital healthcare *** have used a neural network and classifier to categorize the user access to our proposed *** proposed scheme provides an intelligent and secure blockchain-based access control system in the digital healthcare *** results surpass the existing solutions by collecting attributes such as the number of transactions,number of nodes,transaction delay,block creation,and signature verification time.

关键词： Personal health records blockchain technology artificial intelligence access control attributes health care system

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GAF-GAN: Gated Attention Feature Fusion Image Inpainting network Based on Generative Adversarial network 29

GAF-GAN: Gated Attention Feature Fusion Image Inpainting Net...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Qiu, Ran Liang, Hu Liu, Yuchen Zhao, Shengrong Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

Image inpainting, which aims to reconstruct reasonably clear and realistic images from known pixel information, is one of the core problems in computer vision. However, due to the complexity and variability of the underwater environment, the inability to extract valid pixel points and insufficient correlation between feature information in existing image inpainting techniques lead to blurring in the generated images. Therefore, a novel gated attention feature fusion image inpainting network based on generative adversarial networks (GAF-GAN) is proposed. The accuracy of feature similarity matching depends heavily on the validity of the information contained in the features. On the one hand, gating values are dynamically generated by gated convolution to reduce the interference of invalid information. On the other hand, semantic information at distant locations in an image is accurately acquired by the attention mechanism. For these reasons, we designed an improved gated attention mechanism. Gated attention mechanism make the network focus on effective information such as high-frequency texture and color fidelity of restored images. In addition, the dense feature fusion module is added to expand the overall receptive field of the network to fully learn the image features. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively repair defective images with complex texture structures and improve the reality and integrity of image details and structures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Dense feature fusion module Gated attention mechanism Image inpainting Underwater environment

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