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A new CNN-based watermarking method for color medical images in a fusion domain

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-19页

作者： Hosny, Khalid M. Abdel-Aziz, Mostafa M. Lashin, Nabil A. Hamza, Hanaa M. Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt Department of Information Technology Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science Sinai University Arish Campus Al-Arish45518 Egypt

The transmission of medical images via medical agencies raises security concerns, necessitating increased security measures to ensure integrity and security. However, many watermarking algorithms overlook equipoise;the relation between robustness, invisibility, and payload capacity results in a less satisfactory performance. To bridge this gap, we propose a new blind watermarking method for securing medical images based on a convolutional neural network in a fusion domain. First, we transmute the host color image using a phase-only transform (PHOT) to detect the surface pattern. We feed the detected surface pattern into a pre-trained VGG19 model to impeccably extract the stable feature vector. We encrypt the extracted image features using a hybrid Chirikov map to enhance their robustness and reliability. The synergy between the pre-trained VGG19 model and PHOT in an integrated domain effectively captures additional native and localized image features. A hybrid Fibonacci Q-matrix method scrambles the binary watermark to enhance security. Integrating double encryption into the proposed method markedly enhances its resistance against diverse countermeasures. Experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed scheme performs efficiently in robustness and invisibility. The obtained PSNR value was up to 60.15 dB, which is optimal for human perception. The embedded watermark can be retrieved without any warping. The retrieved watermark seems to be authentic, exhibiting ideal BER and NC values. In almost all attack circumstances, the BER values approached zero while the NC values got closer. The proposed method demonstrates notable enhancements in robustness and invisibility compared to prior methods. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Watermarking

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Exploring Unbiased Activation Maps for Weakly Supervised Tissue Segmentation of Histopathological Images

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年第6期44卷 2631-2642页

作者： Kang, Yuxin Li, Hansheng Shi, Xiaoshuang Zhang, Xiao Xing, Yaqiong Wen, Yuting Wang, Yi Cui, Lei Feng, Jun Yang, Lin Yulin University Department of Information Engineering Shaanxi Yulin China The School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University Shaanxi Xi'an China Northwest University School of Information Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi'an China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu China Xi'An Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi'an China

Tissue segmentation in histopathological images plays a crucial role in computational pathology, owing to its significant potential to indicate the prognosis of cancer patients. Presently, numerous Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) methods strive to utilize image-level labels to achieve pixel-level segmentation, aiming to minimize the need for detailed annotations. Most of these methods rely on Class Activation Maps (CAM) extracted from classification models, frequently leading to poor coverage of objects. The major cause is attributed to the strong inductive bias of the classification model, focusing primarily on discriminative feature of objects, rather than non-discriminative features. Inspired by this, we propose a simple yet effective method that introduces a self-supervised task by exploiting both the discriminative and non-discriminative features, and generate Unbiased Activation Maps (UAM) to encompass the whole object. Specifically, our method entails clustering all spatial features of an object class to derive semantic centers. Each center then works as a spatial filter that amplifies similar feature and suppresses dissimilar feature, and extract high-quality pseudo-labels (some noise at object boundaries). Moreover, we further propose a Noise-Reduced (NR) Learning method to train the segmentation network towards credible signals and lessen the impact of false predictions. Comprehensive experimental results on two public histopathology image datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method over the state-of-the-art weakly supervised segmentation methods. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Enhancing the efficiency of lung cancer screening: predictive models utilizing deep learning from CT scans

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第17期37卷 11459-11477页

作者： Tawfeek, Medhat A. Alrashdi, Ibrahim Alruwaili, Madallah Shaban, Warda M. Talaat, Fatma M. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information Menoufia University Shebin Elkom32511 Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Sakakah Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Sakakah Saudi Arabia Department of Communication and Electronics Engineering Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt

Lung cancer is the most lethal form of cancer. This paper introduces a novel framework to discern and classify pulmonary disorders such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung cancer by analyzing conventional X-ray and CT scan images called lung cancer risk prediction (LCRP) model. LCRP has four modules, namely data collection and preprocessing, data augmentation module, image segmentation module, and prediction module. Actually, LCRP employs three deep learning models;sequential model, functional model, and transfer model on publicly available training datasets. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a highly effective field in machine learning, particularly for image datasets in the field of biomedical applications. The primary goal is to validate these models by comparing their performance with other models in order to determine their effectiveness in addressing challenging datasets. Our research has revealed a noteworthy enhancement in the efficiency of binary and multi-class classification using mask R-CNN image segmentation. During the model training process, a combination of Adam and stochastic gradient descent dual optimizers has been used to improve performance. LCRP have outperformed current pre-trained models by minimizing training parameters, computational costs, and overhead. It introduces 98.5% accuracy, 88.7% specificity, 89% sensitivity, 89.2% precision, and 89.09% F-measure. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Deep learning-based classification,detection,and segmentation of tomato leaf diseases:A state-of-the-art review

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2025年第2期15卷 192-220页

作者： Aritra Das Fahad Pathan Jamin Rahman Jim Md Mohsin Kabir M.F.Mridha Department of Computer Science and Engineering American International University-BangladeshDhaka 1229Bangladesh Institute of Information and Communication Technology Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet 3114Bangladesh Advanced Machine Intelligence Research Lab Dhaka 1207Bangladesh Bangladesh University of Business and Technology DhakaBangladesh

The early identification and treatment of tomato leaf diseases are crucial for optimizing plant productivity,efficiency and *** by the farmers poses the risk of inadequate treatments,harming both tomato plants and *** of disease diagnosis is essential,necessitating a swift and accurate response to misdiagnosis for early *** regions are ideal for tomato plants,but there are inherent concerns,such as weather-related *** diseases largely cause financial losses in crop *** slow detection periods of conventional approaches are insufficient for the timely detection of tomato *** learning has emerged as a promising avenue for early disease *** study comprehensively analyzed techniques for classifying and detecting tomato leaf diseases and evaluating their strengths and *** study delves into various diagnostic procedures,including image pre-processing,localization and *** conclusion,applying deep learning algorithms holds great promise for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of tomato leaf disease diagnosis by offering faster and more effective results.

关键词： Deep learning Tomato leaf disease Classification Detection Segmentation Imaging

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A multi-modal deep learning system for Arabic emotion recognition

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International Journal of Speech technology 2023年第1期26卷 123-139页

作者： Abu Shaqra, Ftoon Duwairi, Rehab Al-Ayyoub, Mahmoud Department of Computer Information Systems Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Computer Science Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

Emotion analysis is divided into emotion detection, where the system detects if there is an emotional state, and emotion recognition where the system identifies the label of the emotion. In this paper, we provide a multimodal system for emotion detection and recognition using Arabic dataset. We evaluated the performance of both audio and visual data as a unimodal system, then, we exposed the impact of integrating the information sources into one model. We examined the effect of gender identification on the performance. Our results show that identifying speaker’s gender beforehand increases the performance of emotion recognition especially for the models that rely on audio data. Comparing the audio-based system with the visual-based system demonstrates that each model performs better for a specific emotional label. 70% of the angry labels were predicted correctly using the audio model while this percentage was less using the visual model (63%). The accuracy obtained for the surprise class was (40.6%) using the audio model while it was (56.2%) using the visual model. The combination of both modalities improves accuracy. Our final result for the multimodal system was (75%) for the emotion detection task and (60.11%) for emotion recognition task and these results are among the top results achieved in this field and the first which focus on Arabic content. Specifically, the novelty of this work is expressed by exploiting deep learning and multimodal models in emotion analysis and applying it on a natural audio and video dataset for Arabic speaking persons. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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MOHSQO: Multi objective harmony search algorithm based QoS optimization in delay tolerant networks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-26页

作者： Sonkar, Nidhi Pandey, Sudhakar Kumar, Sanjay Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal Hanamkonda India Department of Information Technology National Institute of Technology Raipur Raipur India

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have the ability to make communication possible without end-to-end connectivity using store-carry-forward technique. Efficient data dissemination in DTNs is very challenging problem due to compromising in Quality-of-Service (QoS) metrics such as delivery ratio, end-to-end delay and overhead ratio. That means, if an algorithm is design to find highest delivery ratio, then the algorithm does not bother about delay and overhead ratio. Researchers tried to improve the performance of network but, none of them had given satisfactory results to make a balance between all QoS metrics. In this paper, we have proposed a novel approach to optimize the performance of the network using Multi objective harmony search algorithm by creating a balance between all QoS metrics. Harmony search algorithm considers number of QoS parameters simultaneously. We have used characteristics of the node (Speed, residual energy, buffer capacity and encounters) to select the optimum forwarder node so that we can balance the performance metrics for network optimization. We have used ONE (Opportunistic Network Environment) simulator to simulate the proposed method and compared with exiting techniques. By analyzing the results, we can say that proposed method has the optimum performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Delay tolerant networks

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Comment Analyzer by Sentimental Analysis through Natural Language Processing 10

Comment Analyzer by Sentimental Analysis through Natural Lan...

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10th International Conference on communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2024

作者： Chinnasamy, P. Ayyasamy, Ramesh Kumar Madhukar, Gadde Karthik, Gaddamidi Bhargav, Tanneru Nayak, Dungavath Yuva Kiran Mlr Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Kampar Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353068

Comment analyzers were widely employed across industries for sentiment analysis, social media monitoring, and customer feedback evaluation. These tools facilitated insight into public opinions and sentiments expressed in comments on various platforms. Sentiment analysis is a natural language processing technique that determines the emotional tone of the text, helping to categorize it as positive, negative, or neutral, making it valuable for understanding public opinion and customer feedback. With the explosive increase of comments, it is difficult to analyze them manually. The issue arises because online content is huge and complicated, making it tough to grasp the subtle emotions and attitudes people have in their comments. This mystery surrounding digital conversations needs a solution: a Comment Analyzer with Sentiment Analysis. Text categorization in the form of sentiment analysis incorporates NLP, machine learning, data mining, information retrieval, Power BI for data analysis, and other study areas. These limitations highlight the need for more sophisticated sentiment analysis techniques, such as the Vader sentiment analysis provided in this study, to overcome existing system shortcomings and increase sentiment classification accuracy. The Comment Analyzer using Sentiment Analysis represents a pioneering approach to unraveling the cryptic sentiments embedded within the myriad comments and discussions that saturate the digital sphere. We are using data sets such as YouTube video comments and Ecommerce Product comments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Towards Image-Based Network Traffic Pattern Detection for DDoS Attacks in Cloud Computing Environments: A Comparative Study 14

Towards Image-Based Network Traffic Pattern Detection for DD...

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14th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services science, CLOSER 2024

作者： Abdullah, Azizol Bouke, Mohamed Aly Department of Communication Technology and Network Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang43400 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587016

With the increasing adoption of cloud computing and the emergence of Industry 4.0, the need for robust intrusion detection mechanisms to safeguard cloud-based systems against Distributed Denial of Services Attacks (DDoS) attacks has become more critical than ever. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of traditional Machine Learning (ML) techniques and Deep Learning (DL) for DDoS attack detection in cloud environments. Utilizing the CIC-IDS 2017 dataset, transformed from tabular data into image-based formats for DL model compatibility, we evaluate 27,001 instances of normal traffic and 21,844 DDoS attack instances. We preprocess network traffic data and explore various DL architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Bidirectional LSTM (BLSTM) networks, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of DL models against traditional ML algorithms, such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR), using standard evaluation metrics. Our results highlight the superior performance of DL models, particularly the BLSTM model, with an accuracy of 96.35%, precision of 97.42%, recall of 94.39%, F1 score of 95.88%, and ROC AUC score of 96.17%. Through in-depth analysis and discussion, we provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different intrusion detection mechanisms, such as the higher interpretability of ML models and the superior discriminatory power of DL models. These findings offer valuable guidance for practitioners and researchers in enhancing the security of cloud-based systems against DDoS attacks. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS – science and technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Denial-of-service attack

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Exploring Nonuniform Structure of NSRTDs for Characterizing MACA Rules in the Null-Boundary Condition

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Complex Systems 2025年第1期34卷 91-127页

作者： Hazra, Suvadip Banerjee, Som Dalui, Mamata Chakraborty, Bidesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Karnataka Dharwad58009 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology West Bengal Durgapur713209 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Haldia Institute of Technology West Bengal Haldia721657 India

The cellular automaton (CA), a discrete model, is gaining popularity in simulations and scientific exploration across various domains, including cryptography, error-correcting codes, VLSI design and test pattern generation. This paper examines a two-state three-neighborhood nonuniform finite CA with a specified number of fixed points. We utilize a graph-based tool known as the next state rule minterm transition diagram (NSRTD) to analyze the spatiotemporal behavior of these cellular automata (CAs) across all lengths. We devise methods for synthesizing nonuniform single length cycle multi-attractor CAs (MACAs), a specialized class of irreversible CA with a predefined number of fixed points for any arbitrary length. Despite the method’s exponential worstcase time complexity, it offers the advantage of selecting rules for each CA cell from a set of candidate rules, ensuring the desired number of fixed points. © 2025, Complex Systems Publications, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： cellular automata fixed-point attractor length cycle multi-attractor cellular automata MACA next state rule minterm transition diagram NSRTD

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Automatic Transportation Mode Classification Using a Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach With Smartphone Sensors

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 514-533页

作者： Taherinavid, Siavash Moravvej, Seyed Vahid Chen, Yen-Lin Yang, Jing Ku, Chin Soon Yee, Por Lip Iran University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering Tehran13114-16846 Iran Isfahan University of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan84156-83111 Iran National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia

The increasing dependence on smartphones with advanced sensors has highlighted the imperative of precise transportation mode classification, pivotal for domains like health monitoring and urban planning. This research is motivated by the pressing demand to enhance transportation mode classification, leveraging the potential of smartphone sensors, notably the accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope. In response to this challenge, we present a novel automated classification model rooted in deep reinforcement learning. Our model stands out for its innovative approach of harnessing enhanced features through artificial neural networks (ANNs) and visualizing the classification task as a structured series of decision-making events. Our model adopts an improved differential evolution (DE) algorithm for initializing weights, coupled with a specialized agent-environment relationship. Every correct classification earns the agent a reward, with additional emphasis on the accurate categorization of less frequent modes through a distinct reward strategy. The Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) technique is used for action selection, promoting deep-seated knowledge, and minimizing reliance on chance. A notable innovation in our work is the introduction of a cluster-centric mutation operation within the DE algorithm. This operation strategically identifies optimal clusters in the current DE population and forges potential solutions using a pioneering update mechanism. When assessed on the extensive HTC dataset, which includes 8311 hours of data gathered from 224 participants over two years. Noteworthy results spotlight an accuracy of 0.88±0.03 and an F-measure of 0.87±0.02, underscoring the efficacy of our approach for large-scale transportation mode classification tasks. This work introduces an innovative strategy in the realm of transportation mode classification, emphasizing both precision and reliability, addressing the pressing need for enhanced classification mechanisms in an eve

关键词： Smartphones

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