The rapid growth of service-oriented and cloud computing has created large-scale data centres *** data centres’operating costs mostly come from back-end cloud infrastructure and energy *** cloud computing,extensive c...
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The rapid growth of service-oriented and cloud computing has created large-scale data centres *** data centres’operating costs mostly come from back-end cloud infrastructure and energy *** cloud computing,extensive communication resources are ***,cloud applications require more bandwidth to transfer large amounts of data to satisfy end-user *** is also essential that no communication source can cause congestion or bag loss owing to unnecessary switching *** paper proposes a novel Energy and communication(EC)aware scheduling(EC-scheduler)algorithm for green cloud computing,which optimizes data centre energy consumption and traffic *** primary goal of the proposed EC-scheduler is to assign user applications to cloud data centre resources with minimal utilization of data *** first introduce a Multi-Objective Leader Salp Swarm(MLSS)algorithm for task sorting,which ensures traffic load balancing,and then an Emotional Artificial Neural Network(EANN)for efficient resource ***-scheduler schedules cloud user requirements to the cloud server by optimizing both energy and communication delay,which supports the lower emission of carbon dioxide by the cloud server system,enabling a green,unalloyed *** tested the proposed plan and existing cloud scheduling methods using the GreenCloud simulator to analyze the efficiency of optimizing data centre energy and other scheduler *** EC-scheduler parameters Power Usage Effectiveness(PUE),Data Centre Energy Productivity(DCEP),Throughput,Average Execution Time(AET),Energy Consumption,and Makespan showed up to 26.738%,37.59%,50%,4.34%,34.2%,and 33.54%higher efficiency,respectively,than existing state of the art schedulers concerning number of user applications and number of user requests.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a potentially fatal complication of diabetes. Traditional techniques of DFU analysis and therapy are more time-consuming and costly. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep neural ...
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This study applies single-valued neutrosophic sets, which extend the frameworks of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, to graph theory. We introduce a new category of graphs called Single-Valued Heptapartitioned Neut...
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This systematic literature review delves into the dynamic realm of graphical passwords, focusing on the myriad security attacks they face and the diverse countermeasures devised to mitigate these threats. The core obj...
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Fog computing is an emerging paradigm that provides services near the end-user. The tremendous increase in IoT devices and big data leads to complexity in fog resource allocation. Inefficient resource allocation can l...
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The challenge of bankruptcy prediction, critical for averting financial sector losses, is amplified by the prevalence of imbalanced datasets, which often skew prediction models. Addressing this, our study introduces t...
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App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(M...
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App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their *** the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review *** traditional machine learning(ML)models rely on basic word-based feature extraction,deep learning(DL)methods,enhanced with advanced word embeddings,have shown superior *** research introduces a novel aspectbased sentiment analysis(ABSA)framework to classify app reviews based on key non-functional requirements,focusing on usability factors:effectiveness,efficiency,and *** propose a hybrid DL model,combining BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)with BiLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)and CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)layers,to enhance classification *** analysis against state-of-the-art models demonstrates that our BERT-BiLSTM-CNN model achieves exceptional performance,with precision,recall,F1-score,and accuracy of 96%,87%,91%,and 94%,*** contributions of this work include a refined ABSA-based relabeling framework,the development of a highperformance classifier,and the comprehensive relabeling of the Instagram App Reviews *** advancements provide valuable insights for software developers to enhance usability and drive user-centric application development.
In recent years, object detection (OD) has become essential in computer vision for identifying and localizing objects in digital images, prompting various sectors to adopt this technology. However, increased reliance ...
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In recent years, object detection (OD) has become essential in computer vision for identifying and localizing objects in digital images, prompting various sectors to adopt this technology. However, increased reliance on OD has also revealed vulnerabilities to attacks, highlighting the need for effective detection methods to mitigate potential risks. Therefore, the present paper primarily surveys existing studies on OD in the context of security and surveillance, highlighting its significance in these critical areas. The discussion includes an examination of conventional techniques such as HOG, DPM, and the Viola‒Jones detector. While these traditional methods have laid the groundwork for object detection, they are often considered inadequate because of their time-consuming and labor-intensive nature. Consequently, the focus shifts to DL (deep learning)-based OD models such as YOLO (you only look once), single shot detector (SSD), and Fast R-CNN. Among these, the present survey paper emphasizes YOLO models for their speed and efficiency, as they utilize a unified architecture for both region proposal and classification, making them particularly suitable for real-time applications. However, the distinguishing feature of the proposed survey lies in its comprehensive coverage, which not only encompasses YOLO models but also integrates an analysis of generative AI (GenAI) models and metaheuristic approaches. This multifaceted exploration allows for a richer understanding of the current landscape in computer vision and AI, highlighting the synergies and potential applications that arise from combining these diverse methodologies. Furthermore, the paper explores a wide range of applications for OD in real-time security and surveillance settings, illustrating its effectiveness in addressing contemporary security challenges. This highlights how advanced OD techniques can enhance situational awareness and response capabilities in various scenarios. By focusing on these aspect
Author Profiling (AP) is a subsection of digital forensics that focuses on the detection of the author’s personalinformation, such as age, gender, occupation, and education, based on various linguistic features, e.g....
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Author Profiling (AP) is a subsection of digital forensics that focuses on the detection of the author’s personalinformation, such as age, gender, occupation, and education, based on various linguistic features, e.g., stylistic,semantic, and syntactic. The importance of AP lies in various fields, including forensics, security, medicine, andmarketing. In previous studies, many works have been done using different languages, e.g., English, Arabic, French,***, the research on RomanUrdu is not up to the ***, this study focuses on detecting the author’sage and gender based on Roman Urdu text messages. The dataset used in this study is Fire’18-MaponSMS. Thisstudy proposed an ensemble model based on AdaBoostM1 and Random Forest (AMBRF) for AP using multiplelinguistic features that are stylistic, character-based, word-based, and sentence-based. The proposed model iscontrasted with several of the well-known models fromthe literature, including J48-Decision Tree (J48),Na飗e Bays(NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Composite Hypercube on Random Projection (CHIRP), NB-Updatable,RF, and AdaboostM1. The overall outcome shows the better performance of the proposed AdaboostM1 withRandom Forest (ABMRF) with an accuracy of 54.2857% for age prediction and 71.1429% for gender predictioncalculated on stylistic features. Regarding word-based features, age and gender were considered in 50.5714% and60%, respectively. On the other hand, KNN and CHIRP show the weakest performance using all the linguisticfeatures for age and gender prediction.
Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surv...
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Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surveillance methods for early epidemic outbreaks and the role of ML and DL in enhancing their ***,every year,a large amount of data related to epidemic outbreaks,particularly Twitter data is generated by *** paper outlines the theme of SM analysis for tracking health-related issues and detecting epidemic outbreaks in SM,along with the ML and DL techniques that have been configured for the detection of epidemic *** has emerged as a promising ML technique that adaptsmultiple layers of representations or features of the data and yields state-of-the-art extrapolation *** recent years,along with the success of ML and DL in many other application domains,both ML and DL are also popularly used in SM *** paper aims to provide an overview of epidemic outbreaks in SM and then outlines a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL approaches and their existing applications in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,ideas,and proposals,along with highlighting the ongoing challenges in the field of early outbreak detection that still need to be addressed.
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