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Deep Learning with Backtracking Search Optimization Based Skin Lesion Diagnosis Model

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1297-1313页

作者： C.S.S.Anupama L.Natrayan E.Laxmi Lydia Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait Jose Escorcia-Gutierrez Margarita Gamarra Romany F.Mansour Department of Electronics&Instrumentation Engineering V.R.Siddhartha Engineering CollegeVijayawada520007India Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai602105India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Archives and Communication King Faisal University31982Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Electronic and Telecommunicacions Program Universidad Autonoma del CaribeBarranquilla08001Colombia Department of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla08001Colombia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt

Nowadays,quality improvement and increased accessibility to patient data,at a reasonable cost,are highly challenging tasks in healthcare *** of Things(IoT)and Cloud Computing(CC)architectures are utilized in the development of smart healthcare *** entities can support real-time applications by exploiting massive volumes of data,produced by wearable sensor *** advent of evolutionary computation algorithms andDeep Learning(DL)models has gained significant attention in healthcare diagnosis,especially in decision making *** cancer is the deadliest disease which affects people across the *** skin lesion classification model has a highly important application due to its fine-grained variability in the presence of skin *** current research article presents a new skin lesion diagnosis model i.e.,Deep Learning with Evolutionary Algorithm based Image Segmentation(DL-EAIS)for IoT and cloud-based smart healthcare ***,the dermoscopic images are captured using IoT devices,which are then transmitted to cloud servers for further ***,Backtracking Search optimization Algorithm(BSA)with Entropy-Based Thresholding(EBT)i.e.,BSA-EBT technique is applied in image *** by,Shallow Convolutional Neural Network(SCNN)model is utilized as a feature *** addition,Deep-Kernel Extreme LearningMachine(D-KELM)model is employed as a classification model to determine the class labels of dermoscopic *** extensive set of simulations was conducted to validate the performance of the presented method using benchmark *** experimental outcome infers that the proposed model demonstrated optimal performance over the compared techniques under diverse measures.

关键词： Intelligent models skin lesion dermoscopic images smart healthcare internet of things

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Detecting lithium plating dynamics in a solid-state battery with operando X-ray computed tomography using machine learning

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npj computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1402-1410页

作者： Ying Huang David Perlmutter Andrea Fei-Huei Su Jerome Quenum Pavel Shevchenko Dilworth Y.Parkinson Iryna V.Zenyuk Daniela Ushizima Department of Materials Science&Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA National Fuel Cell Research Center University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Applied Math and Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Department of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences College of EngineeringUniversity of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory9700 South Cass AvenueLemontIllinoisUSA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Berkeley Institute for Data Science University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA

Operando X-ray micro-computed tomography(µCT)provides an opportunity to observe the evolution of Li structures inside pouch *** is an essential step to quantitatively analyzingµCT datasets but is challenging to achieve on operando Li-metal battery datasets due to the low X-ray attenuation of the Li metal and the sheer size of the ***,we report a computational approach,batteryNET,to train an Iterative Residual U-Net-based network to detect Li *** resulting semantic segmentation shows singular Li-related component changes,addressing diverse morphologies in the *** addition,visualizations of the dead Li are provided,including calculations about the volume and effective thickness of electrodes,deposited Li,and redeposited *** also report discoveries about the spatial relationships between these *** approach focuses on a method for analyzing battery performance,which brings insight that significantly benefits future Li-metal battery design and a semantic segmentation transferrable to other datasets.

关键词： battery lithium state

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Attention Based Generative Adversarial Networks to Augment Image Data for Rapid Training

Attention Based Generative Adversarial Networks to Augment I...

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International Conference on Parallel Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)

作者： Vijayakumar Adaickalam Sadagopan Selvarasu Gowthul Alam M A Suresh Kumar S Annamalai Sangeetha N School of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Presidency University Bangalore Department of Computational Intelligence School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai School of Computer Science and Engineering JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) Bangalore Department of AI & ML City Engineering College Bangalore

ISBN: (数字)9798331521349

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521356

In this paper, we develop an Attention based Generative Adversarial Networks (AGAN) to augment image data for the purpose of robust training for efficient processing of the hyper spectral imaging. The AGAN model enables generation of images from the sample images that helps in training the classifier and in this study a fundamental classifier namely a convolutional neural network is used. A robust training is conducted to test the accuracy of detecting the instances effectively using the dataset. The simulation shows that the proposed AGAN-CNN attains improved accuracy after robust training than the existing methods.

关键词： Training Accuracy Training data Imaging Production computer architecture Generative adversarial networks Grid computing Convolutional neural networks Hyperspectral imaging

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Fuzzy Intelligence Learning Based on Bounded Rationality in IoMT Systems: A Case Study in Parkinson's Disease

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IEEE Transactions on computational Social Systems 2023年第4期10卷 1607-1621页

作者： Zhang, Chao Ding, Juanjuan Zhan, Jianming Sangaiah, Arun Kumar Li, Deyu Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University School of Computer and Information Technology Taiyuan030006 China Hubei Minzu University School of Mathematics and Statistics Enshi445000 China International Graduate Institute of Artificial Intelligence National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou64002 Taiwan Lebanese American University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Byblos1102-2801 Lebanon

As a cause of interfering with routine activities, freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe syndrome of Parkinson's disease (PD) and usually performs as an abrupt and momentary inability to effective stepping forward. Advanced wearable acceleration sensors based on socially implemented Internet of medical things (IoMT) devices can remotely provide a platform for recognizing FOG. However, due to the diverse data acquisition modes that appear in classic IoMT devices, the obtained data may contain imprecise, hesitant, and incomplete ones. Meanwhile, the bounded rationality owned by neurologists usually has a big impact on using wearable acceleration sensors to predict illnesses. Therefore, the objective of this article lies in exploring a fuzzy intelligence learning approach based on bounded rationality in IoMT systems and providing a valid scheme for biomedical data analysis. Specifically, a brand-new three-way group decision-making approach by means of TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese for interactive multicriteria decision-making) with incomplete dual hesitant fuzzy (DHF) information and its applications in detecting FOG in PD using IoMT devices are systematically explored. First, taking advantage of DHF sets (DHFSs) when depicting realistic group decision information, the concept of multigranulation (MG) incomplete DHF information systems is built. Second, adjustable MG DHF probabilistic rough sets (PRSs) are further put forward via DHF similarity relations. Third, a three-way group decision-making approach is constructed by virtue of adjustable MG DHF PRSs and TODIM. Finally, the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the constructed three-way group decision-making approach are investigated by a University of California, Irvine (UCI) dataset with several experimental analyses in the background of FOG detection in PD using IoMT devices. The experimental result indicates that the developed fuzzy intelligence learning approach achieves reasonable diagnostic conclusions

关键词： Diagnosis

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Conformal Tail Risk Control for Large Language Model Alignment

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Catherine Yu-Chi Shen, Jingyan Deng, Zhun Lei, Lihua Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering Stanford University United States Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Columbia University United States Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina Chapel Hill United States Graduate School of Business Department of Statistics Stanford University United States

Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have led to their widespread usage for various tasks. The prevalence of LLMs in society implores the assurance on the reliability of their performance. In particular, risk-sensitive applications demand meticulous attention to unexpectedly poor outcomes, i.e., tail events, for instance, toxic answers, humiliating language, and offensive outputs. Due to the costly nature of acquiring human annotations, general-purpose scoring models have been created to automate the process of quantifying these tail events. This phenomenon introduces potential human-machine misalignment between the respective scoring mechanisms. In this work, we present a lightweight calibration framework for blackbox models that ensures the alignment of humans and machines with provable guarantees. Our framework provides a rigorous approach to controlling any distortion risk measure that is characterized by a weighted average of quantiles of the loss incurred by the LLM with high confidence. The theoretical foundation of our method relies on the connection between conformal risk control and a traditional family of statistics, i.e., L-statistics. To demonstrate the utility of our framework, we conduct comprehensive experiments that address the issue of human-machine misalignment. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Influence of Unbalance on Tyre Pressure Monitoring System Based on C-GRU Approach 7

Influence of Unbalance on Tyre Pressure Monitoring System Ba...

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7th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, ICECA 2023

作者： Sivashankar, G. Prasad, Shailandra Kumar Saravanan, A. Ghamande, Manasi Vyankatesh Aravind, A.R. Sharma, Manish SRMIST Department of Computational Intelligence KTR Campus India RVS College of Engineering and Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Jamshedpur India Kongu Engineering College Department of Mechanical Engineering Erode India Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology E and AS Pune India Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340600

When the air pressure in either tire falls below a predetermined level, the present Tyre Pressure Monitoring System alerts the driver. The annual death toll is estimated at 650 now because of this avoidable signal. Constant monitoring of performance indicators proves the project's value. Therefore, our proposed system demonstrated a method to compile tyre factors and offer them to the driver in a single location. Preprocessing, feature selection, and model training are the first three steps of the proposed method. Radial acceleration is utilized in preprocessing to take into consideration the noise that occurs during actual driving conditions. The proposed system employ information gain and entropy reduction to make feature selections. Following feature selection using information gain, C-GRU is used to train the models. The proposed method outperforms both GRU and CNN, the two most popular alternatives. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Numerical Analysis of Soliton Propagation in a Tapered Waveguide

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Journal of Optical Communications 2023年第4期44卷 535-538页

作者： Raja, M.A. Ranathive, S. Sivaram, M. Krishna Kumar, L. Vinoth Kumar, K. Amiri, Iraj S Department of Biomedical Engineering Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology Coimbatore India Department of CSE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Computer Networking Lebanese French University Kurdistan Region Erbil Iraq Department of CSE Nehru Institute of Engineering & Technology Coimbatore India Department of EEE Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore India Computational Optics Research Group Advanced Institute of Materials Science Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

In this paper, dispersion decreased profiled tapered fiber is designed whose dispersion characteristics and soliton propagation is investigated numerically using Darboux transformation. The result reveals that solitons pulse gets compression as it propagates along the length of the tapered region. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Dispersion (waves)

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Dynamic Bidirectional Translation for Sign Language by Using Machine Learning-Infused Approach with Integrated computer Vision

Dynamic Bidirectional Translation for Sign Language by Using...

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Disruptive Technologies (ICDT), International Conference on

作者： Somya Jain Shikha Diwakar Neha Yadav Department of Applied Computational Science Engineering/ Computer Science Artificial Intelligence G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management Engineering/Artificial Intelligence School of Information & Communication Technology Gautam Buddha University Department of Applied Computational Science G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management

This research aims to break communication barriers for the deaf and hard-of-hearing by pioneering a real-time, dynamic sign language translator. Unlike existing apps, it uses a CNN to translate simultaneously between English and American Sign Language (ASL). It features an animated avatar for interactive communication, and goes beyond translation with chat, video calls, and precise hand motion capture. This innovative approach paves the way for inclusive and secure communication within the deaf community.

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UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency Communications Based on DRL 100

UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency Commu...

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100th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Hu, Jiawei Ju, Ying Wang, Haoyu Liu, Lei Pei, Qingqi Shee, Y.G. Zhu, Xiaojie Wu, Celimuge University of California Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IrvineCA92697 United States Xidian University Guangzhou Institute of Technology Guangzhou510555 China Xi'an University of Posts Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an710121 China Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Kajang43000 Malaysia King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Thuwal239556900 Saudi Arabia The University of Electro-Communications Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering Tokyo182-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

Ensuring reliable communication can be incredibly challenging in emergencies due to the breakdown of conventional infrastructure. However, a promising solution is on the horizon: the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) onto unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), known as UAV-RIS. This innovative approach holds the potential to offer agile and adaptable communication services during crises, overcoming the limitations of traditional systems. This paper establishes an innovative UAV-RIS system with an active RIS to enhance the uplink communication between ground devices (GDs) and the air base station (ABS). We present an advanced communication strategy utilizing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for UAV-RIS-supported uplink communication in dynamic emergencies. This scheme is designed to optimize the energy efficiency of the UAV-RIS communication system while adhering to quality of service (QoS) constraints for all GDs. It achieves this by jointly optimizing the trajectory of the UAV-RIS and the phase of the active RIS, ensuring efficient and reliable communication in challenging environments. To optimize the performance of the system, we propose a hierarchical Proximal Policy Optimization (H-PPO) algorithm and the upper and lower layers of H-PPO optimize the trajectory and phase control, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme can effectively learn the communication strategy to enhance the performance of dynamic emergency communication networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： active reconfigurable intelligent surface deep reinforcement learning quality of service UAV trajectory

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Decomposed linear dynamical systems (dLDS) for learning the latent components of neural dynamics

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2024年第1期25卷 2962-2973页

作者： Noga Mudrik Yenho Chen Eva Yezerets Christopher J. Rozell Adam S. Charles Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for Imaging Science Kavli NDI Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for Imaging Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for Imaging Science Mathematical Institute for Data Science Kavli NDI Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD

Learning interpretable representations of neural dynamics at a population level is a crucial first step to understanding how observed neural activity relates to perception and behavior. Models of neural dynamics often focus on either low-dimensional projections of neural activity or on learning dynamical systems that explicitly relate to the neural state over time. We discuss how these two approaches are interrelated by considering dynamical systems as representative of flows on a low-dimensional manifold. Building on this concept, we propose a new decomposed dynamical system model that represents complex non-stationary and nonlinear dynamics of time series data as a sparse combination of simpler, more interpretable components. Our model is trained through a dictionary learning procedure, where we leverage recent results in tracking sparse vectors over time. The decomposed nature of the dynamics is more expressive than previous switched approaches for a given number of parameters and enables modeling of overlapping and non-stationary dynamics. In both continuous-time and discrete-time instructional examples, we demonstrate that our model effectively approximates the original system, learns efficient representations, and captures smooth transitions between dynamical modes. Furthermore, we highlight our model's ability to efficiently capture and demix population dynamics generated from multiple independent subnetworks, a task that is computationally impractical for switched models. Finally, we apply our model to neural "full brain" recordings of C. elegans data, illustrating a diversity of dynamics that is obscured when classified into discrete states.

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