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Analysis and Enhancement of a Watermarking Protocol Suitable for Web Context

Journal of shanghai Jiaotong university(science) 2010年第4期15卷 392-396页

作者：曾鹏曹珍富林煌 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University

A buyer-seller watermarking protocol is a combination of traditional watermarking and fingerprinting techniques. Recently, Frattolillo proposed such a watermarking protocol suitable for web context. Frattolillo＇s scheme has two problems which would make it hard to implement practically. Several possible solutions to the two problems are presented in this paper.

关键词： copyright protection watermarking protocol privacy homomorphism

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l-SkyDiv query:Effectively improve the usefulness of skylines

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science China(Information sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 1785-1799页

作者： HUANG ZhenHua1,2*,XIANG Yang1 & LIN ZiYu3 1department of computer science and Technology,Tongji University,shanghai 201804,China 2The key laboratory of Embedded System and Service computing,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,shanghai 200092,China 3department of computer science and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Beijing China

Skyline query processing has recently received a lot of attention in database *** a set of multi-dimensional objects,the skyline query finds the objects that are not dominated by *** the best of our knowledge,the existing researches mainly focus on how to efficiently return the whole skyline ***,as the cardinality and dimensionality of input dataset increase,the number of skylines grows exponentially,and hence this "huge" skyline set is completely useless to *** by the above fact,in this paper,we present a novel type of l-SkyDiv query,which only returns l skylines having maximum diversity,to improve the usefulness of skyline ***,we prove that the l-SkyDiv query belongs to the NP-Hard problem theoretically,and propose three efficient heuristic algorithms whose time complexities are polynomial to fast implement the proposed ***,we present detailed theoretical analyses and extensive experiments,demonstrating that our algorithms are both efficient and effective.

关键词： skyline query diversity heuristic algorithm query optimization performance evaluation

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Efficient online trace building using code replication

Efficient online trace building using code replication

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International Conference on Grid and Cloud computing

作者： Deng, Haipeng Chen, Kai Liu, Bo He, Yunchao Zhou, Kan Yang, Yindong Liang, Alei Guan, Haibing School of Software Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China School of Information Security Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543130

Hot trace building plays an important role in enhancing the performance of dynamic binary translators, since in most cases 10% of code takes 90% of execution time of the whole program. Hot traces can promote the code position to make better the locality of the code;therefore programs can achieve a better performance. Thus how to build qualified and long hot traces is the key point. Considering the situation when one single basic block is needed by more than two hot traces, code replication can help build hot traces with cost of expansion of code size. In this paper, a code replication method to help with building hot traces as well as code positioning is presented, and experiments have been done to evaluate the details of changes that code replication brings to the system, like trace fragment length, memory size expansion, etc. With this method, a performance promotion by 0.5%-3.5% against the original trace building method has been achieved. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual machine

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Vigilance analysis based on continuous wavelet transform of EEG signals

Vigilance analysis based on continuous wavelet transform of ...

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2010 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and computer science, ICBECS 2010

作者： Ouyang, Tian Lu, Hong-Tao MOE-MS Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424453153

Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered a reliable indicator of a person's vigilance level. In this paper, we use EEG recordings to discriminate three vigilance states of a person, namely alert, drowsy, and sleep, while driving a car in a simulation environment. The proposed framework explores the use of continuous wavelet transform in EEG signal processing. A large set of features is extracted from the wavelet coefficients, which are computed from EEG signals with multiple wavelet functions. We use random forest to rank the plenty of features and select the most important ones for later classification. Samples of EEG data are then trained and classified by SVM (Support Vector Machine). On datasets acquired from 5 subjects, our method reveals high classification accuracy (over 96%). ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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New Constructions for Identity-Based Unidirectional Proxy Re-Encryption

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2010年第4期25卷 793-806页

作者：赖俊祚朱文涛邓慧杰刘胜利寇卫东 Department of Computer Science and Enqineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Information Systems Singapore Management University State Key Laboratory of Information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University

We address the cryptographic topic of proxy re-encryption （PRE）, which is a special public-key cryptosystem. A PRE scheme allows a special entity, known as the proxy, to transform a message encrypted with the public key of a delegator （say Alice）, into a new ciphertext that is protected under the public key of a delegatee （say Bob）, and thus the same message can then be recovered with Bob＇s private key. In this paper, in the identity-based setting, we first investigate the relationship between so called mediated encryption and unidirectional PRE. We provide a general framework which converts any secure identity-based unidirectional PRE scheme into a secure identity-based mediated encryption scheme, and vice versa. Concerning the security for unidirectional PRE schemes, Ateniese et al. previously suggested an important property known as the master secret security, which requires that the coalition of the proxy and Bob cannot expose Alice＇s private key. In this paper, we extend the notion to the identity-based setting, and present an identity-based unidirectional PRE scheme, which not only is provably secure against the chosen eiphertext attack in the standard model but also achieves the master secret security at the same time.

关键词： identity-based encryption （IBE） unidirectional proxy re-encryption mediated encryption （mE） chosen ci-phertext attack （CCA） master secret security （MSS）.

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Performance tuning towards a KVM-based low latency virtualization system

Performance tuning towards a KVM-based low latency virtualiz...

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2nd International Conference on Information Engineering and computer science, ICIECS 2010

作者： Zuo, Baojing Chen, Kai Liang, Alei Guan, Haibing Zhang, Jun Ma, Ruhui Yang, Hongbo School of Software Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China School of Information Security Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424479412

Utilizing virtualization technology to combine real-time operating system (RTOS) and off-the-shelf time-sharing general purpose operating system (GPOS) is attracting much more interest recently. Such combination has the potential to provide a large application base, and to guarantee timely deterministic response to real-time applications, yet there is no convincible experimental result about its real-time property. In this paper, we analyze the interrupt latency of RTOS running on Linux KVM based on some preliminary tunings, and find out System Management Interrupt (SMI) is the main factor which makes the maximum latency unideal, so we propose a method to limit the worst-case interrupt latency in an acceptable interval. Furthermore, we also find out that boosting priority may result in wastes of CPU resources when RTOS is not executing real-time tasks, so we design a co-scheduling mechanism to improve the CPU throughput of the GPOS system. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Virtualization

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Protein interaction prediction for mouse pdz domains using dipeptide composition features

Protein interaction prediction for mouse pdz domains using d...

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IEEE International Conference on systems Biology

作者： Songyot Nakariyakul Zhi-Ping Liu Luonan Chen Key Laboratory of Systems Biology SIBS-Novo Nordisk Translational Research Centre for Pre-Diabetes Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thammasat University Khlong Luang Pathum Thani Thailand Collaborative Research Center for Innovative Mathematical Modelling Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

The PDZ domain is one of the largest families of protein domains that are involved in targeting and routing specific proteins in signaling pathways. PDZ domains mediate protein-protein interactions by binding the C-terminal peptides of their target proteins. Using the dipeptide feature encoding, we develop a PDZ domain interaction predictor using a support vector machine that achieves a high accuracy rate of 82.49%. Since most of the dipeptide compositions are redundant and irrelevant, we propose a new hybrid feature selection technique to select only a subset of these compositions that are useful for interaction prediction. Our experimental results show that only approximately 25% of dipeptide features are needed and that our method increases the accuracy by 3%. The selected dipeptide features are analyzed and shown to have important roles on specificity pattern of PDZ domains.

关键词： Proteins Prediction algorithms Peptides Amino acids Accuracy Encoding Support vector machines

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A parallel skeleton library for embedded multicores

A parallel skeleton library for embedded multicores

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International Workshop on Scheduling and Resource Management for Parallel and Distributed systems

作者： Liu, Xin Zhou, Jingyu Zhang, Daqiang Shen, Yao Guo, Minyi Department of Computer Science MOE-MS Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541570

Many SoCs adopt multicore architectures. As a result, embedded programmers are also facing the challenge of parallel programming. We propose a parallel skeleton library that can be used on embedded multicores. Our library is implemented in standard C++ using template features. We propose two parallel skeletons to support common program patterns on multicores. In our skeleton library, programmers can easily choose underlying parallel implementations with no code changes. Experimental results show that many applications can take advantage of these two skeletons for performance improvement, sometimes better than hand-parallelized code. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： C++ (programming language)

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A unified character-based tagging framework for chinese word segmentation

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ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing 2010年第2期9卷 1–32页

作者： Zhao, Hai Huang, Chang-Ning Li, Mu. Lu, Bao-Liang Department of Computer Science and Engineering MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Minhang District Shanghai 200240 China Language Computing Group Microsoft Research Asia 49 Zhichun Road Haidian District Beijing 100080 China

Chinese word segmentation is an active area in Chinese language processing though it is suffering from the argument about what precisely is a word in Chinese. Based on corpus-based segmentation standard, we launched this study. In detail, we regard Chinese word segmentation as a character-based tagging problem. We show that there has been a potent trend of using a character-based tagging approach in this field. In particular, learning from segmented corpus with or without additional linguistic resources is treated in a unified way in which the only difference depends on how the feature template set is selected. It differs from existing work in that both feature template selection and tag set selection are considered in our approach, instead of the previous feature template focus only technique. We show that there is a significant performance difference as different tag sets are selected. This is especially applied to a six-tag set, which is good enough for most current segmented corpora. The linguistic meaning of a tag set is also discussed. Our results show that a simple learning system with six n-gram feature templates and a six-tag set can obtain competitive performance in the cases of learning only from a training corpus. In cases when additional linguistic resources are available, an ensemble learning technique, assistant segmenter, is proposed and its effectiveness is verified. Assistant segmenter is also proven to be an effective method as segmentation standard adaptation that outperforms existing ones. Based on the proposed approach, our system provides state-of-the-art performance in all 12 corpora of three international Chinese word segmentation bakeoffs. © 2010 ACM 1530-0226/2010/06-ART5 $10.00.

关键词： Learning systems

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Comparative analysis of motor imagery on different scales based on brain computer interface

Comparative analysis of motor imagery on different scales ba...

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作者： Li, Junhua Zhang, Liqing Department of Computer Science and Engineering MOE-Microsoft Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

The event-related brain oscillatory responses have a substantial role in motor imagery experiments. There are two patterns, i.e. event-related desynchronization (ERD) and eventrelated synchronization (ERS). In clinical applications and scientific experiments, an obvious event-related potential (ERP) is pivotal to achieve required tasks. Therefore, we explore how subjects generate the obvious ERP more easily. Eight healthy subjects participated in the experiments and completed motor imagery on two different scales (index finger versus arm). The results indicate that the motor imagery of arm reaches the better performance compared with the motor imagery of index finger. Furthermore, we make a comparative analysis in averaged power spectrum in order to reveal inherent phenomenon. The analysis of power spectrum further confirms that arm motor imagery has an advantage over index finger motor imagery.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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