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2024 International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2024

作者： Alkhateeb, Noor Jamal Awad, Mamoun United Arab Emriates University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Alain United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367560

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) are essential in keeping the cells functioning properly. Identifying PPI binding sites is a fundamental problem in system Biology, and it contributes to a better understanding of lower organisms such as viruses, a multitude-drug design and vaccines. The experimental methods for PPI binding sites identification are slow and expensive. Therefore, great research efforts have been attempted to improve the performance of computational methods. In this paper, we use a deep learning model based on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) to predict putative interaction sites on the surface of an isolated protein. We extracted features from both protein sequence and structure to enhance the accuracy of PPI binding sites predictions. Our model achieved higher accuracy compared to other models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Cutting-Edge AI-Driven Higher Educational and Career Advisory Platform

Cutting-Edge AI-Driven Higher Educational and Career Advisor...

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2024 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Dewasurendra, S.V. Udunuwara, U.K.C. Wanniarachchi, T.T. Panditharathne, P.D.R.L. Thelijjagoda, Samantha Dissanayaka, Kapila Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543617

Sri Lankan students, especially those from rural and low-income backgrounds, face significant challenges in accessing higher education, including university applications, career planning, and financial aid. This research introduces an AI-powered platform designed to provide personalized assistance through university course recommendations, career guidance, financial aid information, and AI-generated mock aptitude tests. The platform employs Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for course recommendations, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for career guidance, and a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model for financial aid navigation. Additionally, AI-driven algorithms with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology support exam preparation. Data from students and universities informed model training, and evaluations showed high accuracy and user satisfaction across components. Results indicated that the platform effectively aligns educational resources with students' academic and career goals, promoting greater educational accessibility and support for underserved Sri Lankan students. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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SeerahGPT: Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Model 18

SeerahGPT: Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Langua...

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18th International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies, ICOSST 2024

作者： Obaid, Surayya Bawany, Narmeen Zakaria Center for Computing Research Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jinnah Univesity for Women Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508692

Large Language Models(LLMs) have become widely recognized in recent years for their exceptional performance in language generation capabilities. As a result, an unprecedented rise is seen in its use cases in various domains specifically involving Natural Language Processing(NLP). These models however perform suboptimally when exploited in the field of studies where authenticity of the generated content is a critical aspect. One such domain is usage of LLM for exploration of the life of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W(commonly referred to as Seerah). It is of utmost significance to ensure the authenticity and reliability in the sources used and reported by the LLM due to the sensitive nature of the domain. The contemporary LLMs, however, lack the explainability in their response due to their inherent black-box nature. In our study, we have presented a novel LLM named SeerahGPT that addresses this challenge with the help of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). This technique enables the model to utilize both parametric and nonparametric memories for generating response of queries. Our model, built on the Llama-2-7b architecture, employs Sentence Transformer embedding to effectively retrieve relevant information. The model's capabilities are augmented by integrating it with a corpus having Islamic texts such as the Quranic translation and Hadith collections, and historical accounts. The model's performance is benchmarked against its base model using both quantitative and qualitative metrics. The comparative analysis with Llama-2-7b revealed that SeerahGPT incorporation with external knowledge sources, provided more authentic and verifiable responses, despite the others exhibiting greater fluency. Performance metrics such as BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR indicated SeerahGPT's better accuracy and contextual handling. This study paves way for analysis of such sensitive domains in more efficient way that can be utilized in other complex domains such as Islamic theology and Fiqh or legal

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Security and Privacy in Metaverse: A Comprehensive Survey

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第2期6卷 234-247页

作者： Yan Huang Yi(Joy)Li Zhipeng Cai Department of Software Engineering and Game Development Kennesaw State UniversityAtlantaCA 30060USA Department of Computer Science Georgia State UniversityAtlantaCA 30303USA

Metaverse describes a new shape of cyberspace and has become a hot-trending word since *** are many explanations about what Meterverse is and attempts to provide a formal standard or definition of ***,these definitions could hardly reach universal *** than providing a formal definition of the Metaverse,we list four must-have characteristics of the Metaverse:socialization,immersive interaction,real world-building,and *** characteristics not only carve the Metaverse into a novel and fantastic digital world,but also make it suffer from all security/privacy risks,such as personal information leakage,eavesdropping,unauthorized access,phishing,data injection,broken authentication,insecure design,and *** paper first introduces the four characteristics,then the current progress and typical applications of the Metaverse are surveyed and categorized into four economic *** on the four characteristics and the findings of the current progress,the security and privacy issues in the Metaverse are *** then identify and discuss more potential critical security and privacy issues that can be caused by combining the four ***,the paper also raises some other concerns regarding society and humanity.

关键词： Metaverse cybersecurity privacy protection cyber infrastructure extended reality

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From Linguistics to Practice: a Case Study of Offensive Language Taxonomy in Hebrew 8

From Linguistics to Practice: a Case Study of Offensive Lang...

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8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2024 - co-located with NAACL 2024

作者： Liebeskind, Chaya Vanetik, Natalia Litvak, Marina Department of Computer Science Jerusalem College of Technology Jerusalem Israel Department of Software Engineering Shamoon College of Engineering Beer-Sheva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761056

The perception of offensive language varies based on cultural, social, and individual perspectives. With the spread of social media, there has been an increase in offensive content online, necessitating advanced solutions for its identification and moderation. This paper addresses the practical application of an offensive language taxonomy, specifically targeting Hebrew social media texts. By introducing a newly annotated dataset, modeled after the taxonomy of explicit offensive language of (Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk et al., 2023), we provide a comprehensive examination of various degrees and aspects of offensive language. Our findings indicate the complexities involved in the classification of such content. We also outline the implications of relying on fixed taxonomies for Hebrew. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Smart Glove with Mobile Application to Detect Static Arabic Hijaiyah Hand Code for Quran Recitation 21

Smart Glove with Mobile Application to Detect Static Arabic ...

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21st International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2024

作者： Elshareif, Mohamed Elgilani Eltahir Ahmad Alias, Nurul Aswani Jomhari, Nazean Sofian, Hazrina University of Malaya Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393569

The use of assistive technology in the field of education is now a common practice in today's tech-driven era. The implementation is quite rampant in all levels and sections of education, including by special needs students with hearing impairments. With the help of technology or Internet of Things (IoT), they are offered with better opportunities to improve their communication and the teaching and learning process especially when it comes to sign language. However, the situation is quite different for Muslim deaf individuals. Sign language is not only used for communication but also as a form for reciting the Quran. Yet, the utilization of technology in the area of sign language for Quranic recitation is still limited. Hence, the goal of this study was to design and develop a sensor-based sign language recognition device consisting of a sensory smart glove and mobile application to detect Arabic sign language alphabets used in Quran recitation. The experimental result shows that the gesture recognition rate of 28 different Arabic alphabet signs, performed by 7 different signers, is 79.08%. The significance of the system lies in its mobility and capability to recognize the hand gestures regardless of the background noise. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Assistive technology

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Mutual Retinex: Combining Transformer and CNN for Image Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2024年第3期8卷 2240-2252页

作者： Jiang, Kui Wang, Qiong An, Zhaoyi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Cong Lin, Chia-Wen Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Wuhan Polytechnic University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan430024 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Images captured in low-light or underwater environments are often accompanied by significant degradation, which can negatively impact the quality and performance of downstream tasks. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer architectures have made significant progress in computer vision tasks, there are few efforts to harmonize them into a more concise framework for enhancing such images. To this end, this study proposes to aggregate the individual capability of self-attention (SA) and CNNs for accurate perturbation removal while preserving background contents. Based on this, we carry forward a Retinex-based framework, dubbed as Mutual Retinex, where a two-branch structure is designed to characterize the specific knowledge of reflectance and illumination components while removing the perturbation. To maximize its potential, Mutual Retinex is equipped with a new mutual learning mechanism, involving an elaborately designed mutual representation module (MRM). In MRM, the complementary information between reflectance and illumination components are encoded and used to refine each other. Through the complementary learning via the mutual representation, the enhanced results generated by our model exhibit superior color consistency and naturalness. Extensive experiments have shown the significant superiority of our mutual learning based method over thirteen competitors on the low-light task and ten methods on the underwater image enhancement task. In particular, our proposed Mutual Retinex respectively surpasses the state-of-the-art method MIRNet-v2 by 0.90 dB and 2.46 dB in PSNR on the LOL 1000 and FIVEK datasets, while with only 19.8% model parameters. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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"i look like a gorilla, but don't move like one!": Impact of Avatar-Locomotion Congruence in Virtual Reality

"i look like a gorilla, but don't move like one!": Impact of...

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2025 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2025

作者： Khan, Omar Nam, Hyeongil Kim, Kangsoo University of Calgary Department of Computer Science Canada University of Calgary Department of Electrical and Software Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331514846

As virtual reality (VR) continues to expand, particularly in social VR platforms and immersive gaming, understanding the factors that shape user experience is becoming increasingly important. Avatars and locomotion methods play central roles in influencing how users identify with their virtual representations and navigate virtual spaces. However, little is known about the impact of congruence between these two factors. We conducted a user study with 30 participants, employing two avatar types (human and gorilla) and two locomotion methods (human-like arm-swing and gorilla-like arm-roll), to assess the effects of avatar-locomotion congruence. Our results indicate that congruent avatar-locomotion conditions enhance avatar identification and user experience. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Gamification

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A Neural Computing-Based Access Control Protocol for AI-Driven Intelligent Flying Vehicles in Industry 5.0-Assisted Consumer Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年第1期70卷 3573-3581页

作者： Mahmood, Khalid Tariq, Tayyaba Sangaiah, Arun Kumar Ghaffar, Zahid Saleem, Muhammad Asad Shamshad, Salman National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology International Graduate School of AI Douliu64002 Taiwan Lebanese American University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Byblos1102 2801 Lebanon University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu611731 China The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan

The continuous revolution in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played a significant role in the development of key consumer applications, including Industry 5.0, autonomous decision-making, fault diagnosis, etc. In practice, autonomous and intelligent robots and flying vehicles (i.e., drones) are also becoming the integral part of Industry 5.0. These vehicles are attaining significant importance nowadays because of their applications in consumer electronics. However, there may be numerous privacy issues in such an infrastructure. Nevertheless, neural computing-driven security solutions have played a significant role in overcoming the security and privacy issues of AI-driven intelligent flying vehicles. Motivated by these facts, this article presents a neural computing-based access control protocol for AI-driven flying vehicles to prevent all possible security threats. A detailed security evaluation of the devised protocol is done formally using the extensively recognized Real-Or-Random (ROR) oracle model. Similarly, the informal security analysis ensures the resistance of our scheme against various potential attacks under the assumptions of CK and DY adversarial models. Moreover, detailed performance scrutiny of the devised protocol with various existing schemes shows the robustness and supremacy of our scheme in terms of computation, communication overhead, and security attributes. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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TangibleMoments: Embedding XR Memories onto Physical Objects

TangibleMoments: Embedding XR Memories onto Physical Objects

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2025 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2025

作者： Khan, Omar Ahmed, Zaid Nam, Hyeongil Kim, Kangsoo University of Calgary Department of Computer Science Canada Engineering University of Calgary Department of Electrical and Software Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331514846

The increasing prevalence of Extended Reality (XR) and head-mounted displays (HMDs), alongside rapid advancements in 3D reality capture technology, unlocks a new paradigm for capturing and reliving past memories/experiences through XR. Current methods for accessing and interacting with these "XR Memories"still lack the ability to fully leverage the range of capabilities afforded by XR and HMDs. We introduce TangibleMoments, a novel framework that enables users to embed XR memories onto physical objects, transforming those objects into "Moments"- tangible user interfaces for accessing and interacting with XR memories. We describe and illustrate five interaction methods as part of this framework: Creating Moments, Recalling Moments, Sharing Moments, Copying Moments, and Clearing Moments. We showcase an initial prototype and discuss possible extensions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mixed reality

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