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Developing a Model for Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4945-4962页

作者： Naif Al Mudawi Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a chronic neurological condition that progresses over *** start to have trouble speaking,writing,walking,or performing other basic skills as dopamine-generating neurons in some brain regions are injured or *** patient’s symptoms become more severe due to the worsening of their signs over *** this study,we applied state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms to diagnose Parkinson’s disease and identify related risk *** research worked on the publicly available dataset on PD,and the dataset consists of a set of significant characteristics of *** aim to apply soft computing techniques and provide an effective solution for medical professionals to diagnose PD *** research methodology involves developing a model using a machine learning *** the model selection,eight different machine learning techniques were adopted:Namely,Random Forest(RF),Decision Tree(DT),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Naïve Bayes(NB),Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM),K-Nearest Neighbours(KNN),Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost),and Logistic Regression(LR).Subsequently,the concentrated models were validated through 10-fold Cross-Validation and Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)—Area Under the Curve(AUC).In addition,GridSearchCV was utilised to measure each algorithm’s best parameter;eventually,the models were trained through the hyperparameter tuning *** 98%accuracy,LightGBM had the highest accuracy in this ***,KNN,and SVM came in second with 96%***,the performance scores of NB and LR were recorded to be 76%and 83%,*** is to be mentioned that after applying 10-fold cross-validation,the average performance score of LightGBM accounted for 93%.At the same time,the percentage of ROC-AUC appeared at 0.92,which indicates that this LightGBM model reached a satisfactory ***,we extracted meaningful insights and figured out potential gaps on top of *** extracting meaningful in

关键词： Light GBM cross-validation ROC-AUC Parkinson’s disease(PD) SVM and XGBoost

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Utilizing Machine Learning with Unique Pentaplet Data Structure to Enhance Data Integrity

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 2995-3014页

作者： Abdulwahab Alazeb Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia

Data protection in databases is critical for any organization,as unauthorized access or manipulation can have severe negative *** detection systems are essential for keeping databases *** in technology will lead to significant changes in the medical field,improving healthcare services through real-time information ***,reliability and consistency still need to be *** against cyber-attacks are necessary due to the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information and potential data ***-ruptions to data items can propagate throughout the database,making it crucial to reverse fraudulent transactions without delay,especially in the healthcare industry,where real-time data access is *** research presents a role-based access control architecture for an anomaly detection ***,the Structured Query Language(SQL)queries are stored in a new data structure called *** pentaplets allow us to maintain the correlation between SQL statements within the same transaction by employing the transaction-log entry information,thereby increasing detection accuracy,particularly for individuals within the company exhibiting unusual *** identify anomalous queries,this system employs a supervised machine learning technique called Support Vector Machine(SVM).According to experimental findings,the proposed model performed well in terms of detection accuracy,achieving 99.92%through SVM with One Hot Encoding and Principal Component Analysis(PCA).

关键词： Database intrusion detection system data integrity machine learning pentaplet data structure

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Facial Sentiment Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Network and Fuzzy systems

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2024年第12期48卷 15-32页

作者： Kadhim, Ahmed R. Khudeyer, Raidah S. Alabbas, Maytham Department of Computer Information System College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Basrah Basrah Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Basrah Basrah Iraq

This study provides a detailed study of a Сonvolutional Neural Network (СNN) model optimized for facial eхpression recognition with Fuzzy logic using Fuzzy2DPooling and Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNN), and discusses data augmentation in model optimization. It highlights important roles. performance. First, the effectiveness of the models in classifying emotions from FER2013, RAB-DB, and СK+ datasets was evaluated by a 5-fold cross-validation method, which showed that the accuracy varied widely among different emotion classes and was affected by overfitting. It turned out to be easy. The integration of data augmentation techniques, including random rotation, translation, and inversion, significantly improved the model's generalization capabilities. This was evidenced by higher accuracy and more consistent loss curves observed across all folds. After augmentation, the model showed significant improvement, achieving average test accuracies of 98.95% on FER2013, 99.99% on RAF-DB, and 100% on СK+ across all folds. Despite these advances, challenges specific to certain classes of emotions remain, highlighting the need for continued model refinement. This study concludes that data augmentation is an important step in developing robust facial eхpression recognition models and has potential benefits for a variety of applications requiring accurate emotion recognition. © 2024 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Robust tube-based MPC with smooth computation for dexterous robot manipulation

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 252-268页

作者： Yu LUO Tianying JI Fuchun SUN Qie SIMA Huaping LIU Mingxuan JING Jianwei ZHANG Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Science & Technology on Integrated Information System Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Informatics University of Hamburg

Dexterous robot manipulation has shone in complex industrial scenarios, where multiple manipulators, or fingers, cooperate to grasp and manipulate objects. When encountering multi-objective optimization with system constraints in such scenarios, model predictive control(MPC) has demonstrated exceptional performance in complex multi-robot manipulation tasks involving multi-objective optimization with system constraints. However, in such scenarios, the substantial computational load required to solve the optimal control problem(OCP) at each triggering instant can lead to significant delays between state sampling and control application, hindering real-time performance. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel robust tube-based smooth MPC approach for two fundamental manipulation tasks: reaching a given target and tracking a reference trajectory. By predicting the successor state as the initial condition for imminent OCP solving, we can solve the forthcoming OCP ahead of time, alleviating delay effects. Additionally,we establish an upper bound for linearizing the original nonlinear system, reducing OCP complexity and enhancing response speed. Grounded in tube-based MPC theory, the recursive feasibility and closed-loop stability amidst constraints and disturbances are ensured. Empirical validation is provided through two numerical simulations and two real-world dexterous robot manipulation tasks, which shows that the seamless control input by our methods can effectively enhance the solving efficiency and control performance when compared to conventional time-triggered MPC strategies.

关键词： dexterous robot manipulation model predictive control smooth computation

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Parallel Momentum Methods Under Biased Gradient Estimations

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IEEE Transactions on Control of Network systems 2025年第2期12卷 1721-1732页

作者： Beikmohammadi, Ali Khirirat, Sarit Magnusson, Sindri Stockholm University Department of Computer and System Science Stockholm11419 Sweden Thuwal Saudi Arabia

Parallel stochastic gradient methods are gaining prominence in solving large-scale machine learning problems that involve data distributed across multiple nodes. However, obtaining unbiased stochastic gradients, which have been the focus of most theoretical research, is challenging in many distributed machine learning applications. The gradient estimations easily become biased, for example, when gradients are compressed or clipped, when data is shuffled, and in meta-learning and reinforcement learning. In this work, we establish worst-case bounds on parallel momentum methods under biased gradient estimation on both general non-convex and μ-PL problems. Our analysis covers general distributed optimization problems, and we work out the implications for special cases where gradient estimates are biased, i.e. in meta-learning and when the gradients are compressed or clipped. Our numerical experiments verify our theoretical findings and show faster convergence performance of momentum methods than traditional biased gradient descent. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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A hybrid memory architecture supporting fine-grained data migration

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第2期18卷 31-41页

作者： Ye CHI Jianhui YUE Xiaofei LIAO Haikun LIU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological UniversityMichigan 49931USA

Hybrid memory systems composed of dynamic random access memory(DRAM)and Non-volatile memory(NVM)often exploit page migration technologies to fully take the advantages of different memory *** previous proposals usually migrate data at a granularity of 4 KB pages,and thus waste memory bandwidth and DRAM *** this paper,we propose Mocha,a non-hierarchical architecture that organizes DRAM and NVM in a flat address space physically,but manages them in a cache/memory *** the commercial NVM device-Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules(DCPMM)actually access the physical media at a granularity of 256 bytes(an Optane block),we manage the DRAM cache at the 256-byte size to adapt to this feature of *** design not only enables fine-grained data migration and management for the DRAM cache,but also avoids write amplification for Intel Optane *** also create an Indirect Address Cache(IAC)in Hybrid Memory Controller(HMC)and propose a reverse address mapping table in the DRAM to speed up address translation and cache ***,we exploit a utility-based caching mechanism to filter cold blocks in the NVM,and further improve the efficiency of the DRAM *** implement Mocha in an architectural *** results show that Mocha can improve application performance by 8.2%on average(up to 24.6%),reduce 6.9%energy consumption and 25.9%data migration traffic on average,compared with a typical hybrid memory architecture-HSCC.

关键词： non-volatile memory hybrid memory system data migration fine-grained caching

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Unsupervised Meteorological Downscaling Based on Dual Learning and Subgrid-scale Auxiliary Information

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2025年第1期42卷 53-66页

作者： Jing HU Jialing MU Xiaomeng HUANG Xi WU Department of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModelingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Climate downscaling is used to transform large-scale meteorological data into small-scale data with enhanced detail,which finds wide applications in climate modeling,numerical weather forecasting,and renewable *** deeplearning-based downscaling methods effectively capture the complex nonlinear mapping between meteorological data of varying scales,the supervised deep-learning-based downscaling methods suffer from insufficient high-resolution data in practice,and unsupervised methods struggle with accurately inferring small-scale specifics from limited large-scale inputs due to small-scale *** article presents DualDS,a dual-learning framework utilizing a Generative Adversarial Network–based neural network and subgrid-scale auxiliary information for climate *** a learning method is unified in a two-stream framework through up-and downsamplers,where the downsampler is used to simulate the information loss process during the upscaling,and the upsampler is used to reconstruct lost details and correct errors incurred during the *** dual learning strategy can eliminate the dependence on high-resolution ground truth data in the training process and refine the downscaling results by constraining the mapping *** findings demonstrate that DualDS is comparable to several state-of-the-art deep learning downscaling approaches,both qualitatively and ***,for a single surface-temperature data downscaling task,our method is comparable with other unsupervised algorithms with the same dataset,and we can achieve a 0.469 dB higher peak signal-to-noise ratio,0.017 higher structural similarity,0.08 lower RMSE,and the best correlation *** summary,this paper presents a novel approach to addressing small-scale uncertainty issues in unsupervised downscaling processes.

关键词： downscaling unsupervised deep learning dual learning auxiliary information

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A Low Resource Multi-lingual Simultaneous Script Identification and Text Recognition Model

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 740页

作者： Mukherjee, Jayati Roy, Utpal Computer Science and Engineering Academy of Technology Department of computer and system sciences Visva-bharati

In this paper, we have proposed a multi-task learning model for multi-lingual Optical Character Recognition. Our model does the script identification and text recognition simultaneously of offline machine printed documents. We have extracted the spatial and temporal features of a line image by the combination of several CNN and BLSTM layers. The feature is shared between the script identification and text recognition modules. Fully connected layer and softmax identify the script. The identified script works as a case selector for the text recognizer which is a CTC layer. Finally, the text is identified by the text recognizer. The model is applied to two public datasets: ISIDDI, RETAS containing Bengali degraded, and English pages. We have created a dataset of Devnagari/Hindi and Tamil scripts to test our model. The model has achieved 99.2% accuracy for script recognition. The achieved text recognition accuracy on the scripts Bengali, English, Hindi, and Tamil are respectively 91.68%, 97.07%, 95.68% and 92.27%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Deep learning Multi-task learning Optical character recognition

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Social Media-Based Surveillance systems for Health Informatics Using Machine and Deep Learning Techniques:A Comprehensive Review and Open Challenges

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1167-1202页

作者： Samina Amin Muhammad Ali Zeb Hani Alshahrani Mohammed Hamdi Mohammad Alsulami Asadullah Shaikh Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surveillance methods for early epidemic outbreaks and the role of ML and DL in enhancing their ***,every year,a large amount of data related to epidemic outbreaks,particularly Twitter data is generated by *** paper outlines the theme of SM analysis for tracking health-related issues and detecting epidemic outbreaks in SM,along with the ML and DL techniques that have been configured for the detection of epidemic *** has emerged as a promising ML technique that adaptsmultiple layers of representations or features of the data and yields state-of-the-art extrapolation *** recent years,along with the success of ML and DL in many other application domains,both ML and DL are also popularly used in SM *** paper aims to provide an overview of epidemic outbreaks in SM and then outlines a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL approaches and their existing applications in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,ideas,and proposals,along with highlighting the ongoing challenges in the field of early outbreak detection that still need to be addressed.

关键词： Social media epidemic machine learning deep learning health informatics pandemic

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The Challenges and Opportunities of Smart Cities Infrastructure

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 1-12页

作者： Abuali, Amer Alharthi, Wejdan Althbyani, Mariam Ghabban, Fahad Ameerbakhsh, Omair Alfadli, Ibrahim Al-Shehri, Ashwaq Hasen Fallatah, Najmah Adel College of Computer Science and Engineering Information System Department Taibah University

Information communications technology (ICT) refers to the technology used for communication and managing information must be utilized to enhance the environment, economics, mobility, and governance, among other facets of urban life, in order to create smart cities. However this progress is frequently accompanied by a number of challenges and unfavorable outcomes. This study aims to uncover ICT difficulties related to smart city infrastructure through an extensive literature review. In addition, a survey was carried out among Saudi nationals to find out what they thought about, anticipated, and worried about in terms of smart city concepts and features. The study also looked at a literature checklist of ICT problems, which included dangers to information security, incompatibilities across systems, privacy concerns, and deficiencies in digital capabilities. Based on the findings it appears that privacy breaches and information security concerns are the most important issues. This is explained by heightened susceptibility and potential, cyberattacks and a pervasive ignorance of the protection of personal data. Because of the anticipated high costs and difficulties with adaption and utilization, the public is concerned about incompatibility between systems and services. Furthermore, older individuals and those with lesser educational achievement have different digital skills. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Compatibility ICT challenges Information insecurity Privacy Smart city Technology skills

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