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YOLOV9 Driven Internet of Things Enabled Sustainable Solution for Intelligent Traffic Light Management system for Emergency Vehicles in Large Scale Urban Traffic 2

YOLOV9 Driven Internet of Things Enabled Sustainable Solutio...

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2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Vijay Ganesh, P. Sam Joshua, V. Saro Murugan, L. Mahalakshmi, S. Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Deemed to be University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Deemed to be University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

Due to densely populated urban environment leads to huge traffic in peak hours, Intelligent traffic light management system becomes paramount for emergency vehicle transportation on leveraging the sensor technologies. However sensor data acquired from densely populated urban environment helps to process the traffic congestion based traffic density. Many researches has been carried out to enable intelligent transportation system using internet of things, artificial intelligence and communication technologies but still it requires sustainable solutions for intelligent transportation., traffic congestion management, traffic light controlling with respect to the detection of emergency vehicles like ambulance as it saves the life of the human being. In this paper, AI driven Intelligent of Things enabled sustainable solutions for intelligent traffic light management system for emergency vehicles in the large scale urban traffic. Initially sensor or camera deployed in the smart cities monitors the roads and its surroundings environments. Those acquired information is transmitted to the base station containing IoT servers. In IoT Server., video data is transformed into image frames and processed using YoloV9 based AI model. YoloV9 Model uses multiple component like backbone., neck and head for processing the image frame to recognize and tack the objects in each frame. Especially Backbone model employs convolution neural network for multi scale feature extraction and feature map generation on inclusion of the Generalized Efficient aggregation Network while neck component uses the path aggregation network for future fusion process and head component uses anchor box bounding box prediction method to detect and recognize the object of interest. On detect of the object of interest, distance and speed of the object is computed using gradient flow. Further model incorporates prediction approaches to detected emergency vehicle to estimate its speed and distance from traffic signal

关键词： Ambulances

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A Resource-Efficient Multi-core Multi-thread RISC-V-based system-on-Chip 21

A Resource-Efficient Multi-core Multi-thread RISC-V-based Sy...

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21st International system-on-Chip Design Conference, ISOCC 2024

作者： Kieu-Do-Nguyen, Binh Nguyen, Khai-Duy Binh, Nguyen The Dang, Tuan-Kiet Le, Duc-Hung Pham-Quoc, Cuong Tran, Ngoc-Thinh Pham, Cong-Kha Hoang, Trong-Thuc Department of Computer and Network Engineering Tokyo Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Hochiminh Viet Nam Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications Hochiminh Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377088

In the past, a small size microcontroller was needed to control and gather data from resource-constrained electronic devices aimed at Internet of Things (IoT) applications. While the server nodes receive the requests with a high demand for calculation. However, to minimize network traffic transactions and the overall workload that the server node must handle, a portion of these operations must now be completed locally. Additionally, multiple tasks must be processed simultaneously by IoT devices. In this study, we suggested a multi-core, multi-thread enable system-on-Chip (SoC) that consume small resources. The suggested architecture achieves a notable speed increase over single-core design by utilizing the advantages of RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： system-on-chip

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Metaheuristic Based Clustering with Deep Learning Model for Big Data Classification

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computer systems science & engineering 2023年第1期44卷 391-406页

作者： R.Krishnaswamy Kamalraj Subramaniam V.Nandini K.Vijayalakshmi Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621704India Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore641021India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sona College of TechnologySalem636005India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai600077India Deparmtent of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Recently,a massive quantity of data is being produced from a distinct number of sources and the size of the daily created on the Internet has crossed two *** the same time,clustering is one of the efficient techniques for mining big data to extract the useful and hidden patterns that exist in ***-based clustering techniques have gained significant attention owing to the fact that it helps to effectively recognize complex patterns in spatial *** data clustering is a trivial process owing to the increasing quantity of data which can be solved by the use of Map Reduce *** this motivation,this paper presents an efficient Map Reduce based hybrid density based clustering and classification algorithm for big data analytics(MR-HDBCC).The proposed MR-HDBCC technique is executed on Map Reduce tool for handling the big *** addition,the MR-HDBCC technique involves three distinct processes namely pre-processing,clustering,and *** proposed model utilizes the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)techni-que which is capable of detecting random shapes and diverse clusters with noisy *** improving the performance of the DBSCAN technique,a hybrid model using cockroach swarm optimization(CSO)algorithm is developed for the exploration of the search space and determine the optimal parameters for density based ***,bidirectional gated recurrent neural network(BGRNN)is employed for the classification of big *** experimental validation of the proposed MR-HDBCC technique takes place using the benchmark dataset and the simulation outcomes demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed model interms of different measures.

关键词： Big data data classification clustering mapreduce dbscan algorithm

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A Robust Framework for Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis: Utilizing GRU-CNN Architectures in EEG Signal Analysis 20

A Robust Framework for Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis: Utilizin...

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20th CSI International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing, AISP 2024

作者： Nikoupour, Maryam Keyvanpour, Mohammad Reza Shojaedini, Seyed Vahab Alzahra University Data Mining Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tehran Iran Alzahra University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383942

Seizures that take place repeatedly and without provocation are referred to as epilepsy. Epilepsy can be diagnosed with electroencephalography (EEG). One of the most influential challenges of the past few years has been the use of deep learning algorithms to replace manual inspection of medical signals by specialists, such as epilepsy signal classification. This paper presents a multi-label classification approach for epileptic seizures using deep learning. UCI machine learning repository's epileptic seizure dataset has been used to classify epileptic seizure patients. 178 features are present in each of the 11500 samples in the dataset. Based on a variety of criteria, the proposed method may have a positive impact on epilepsy diagnosis, in most cases by approximately 6% compared with existing methods utilizing long short-term memory (LSTM) and autoencoder. It is possible thus to develop and apply gated recurrent unit-based methods with good potential for categorizing EEG signals for epilepsy diagnosis based on gated recurrent unit (GRU)-CNN based methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Highly Compact Wideband High-Gain Four-Element MIMO Antenna for 5G New Radio IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 22350-22365页

作者： Khan, Shahid Khan, Owais Shah, Syed Ahson Ali Nasir, Jamal Malik, Bilal Tariq Khan, Salahuddin Koziel, Slawomir COMSATS University Islamabad Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Islamabad45550 Pakistan Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju61005 Korea Republic of King Saud University College of Engineering Riyadh11421 Saudi Arabia Gdansk University of Technology Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk80-233 Poland Reykjavik University Department of Engineering Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center Reykjavik101 Iceland

Wideband millimeter-wave (mm-wave) coverage is essential for the high-speed, low-latency communication required in next-generation 5G New radio (NR) Internet of Things (IoT) systems. This study develops a T-shaped four-element, highly compact wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna covering the mm-wave n260 (37 40 GHz) and n259 (42 43.5 GHz) bands for 5G NR IoT applications. The antenna is designed on a 0.76 mm-thick Rogers RO4350B substrate with overall dimensions of 28 28 mm2 (3.3 3.3 ?2). For design simplicity, a T-shaped patch backed by a full-ground plane is devised to serve as the radiator of a single-element antenna with the dimensions of (Ls Ws) mm2, optimized through a systematic three-step design process for improved performance. Moreover, the design has evolved into a 4 4 orthogonal MIMO configuration, achieving improved gain, polarization diversity, and higher data rates, with each element exhibiting wideband characteristics across 11.5 GHz (36.5 48 GHz) with high gains of 9.8 dBi and 6.6 dBi at n260 and n259 5G mm-wave bands, respectively. Additionally, arc-shaped complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR) are integrated into the ground plane to significantly enhance the gain while effectively reducing mutual coupling, remarkably achieving a maximum gain of 9.8 dBi. Furthermore, the MIMO antenna exhibits an envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.10 between any two MIMO elements encountering the required condition of © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Microwave antennas

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Hybrid Optimisation with Black Hole Algorithm for Improving Network Lifespan

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1873-1887页

作者： S.Siamala Devi Chandrakala Kuruba Yunyoung Nam Mohamed Abouhawwash Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of TechnologyCoimbatore641042India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan Nirula Institute of Technology and ScienceGuntur522009India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824USA

Wireless sensor networks(WSNs)are projected to have a wide range of applications in the *** fundamental problem with WSN is that it has aﬁnite *** a network is a common strategy for increasing the life-time of WSNs and,as a result,allowing for faster data *** cluster-ing algorithm’s goal is to select the best cluster head(CH).In the existing system,Hybrid grey wolf sunﬂower optimization algorithm(HGWSFO)and optimal clus-ter head selection method is *** does not provide better competence and out-put in the ***,the proposed Hybrid Grey Wolf Ant Colony Optimisation(HGWACO)algorithm is used for reducing the energy utilization and enhances the lifespan of the *** hole method is used for selecting the cluster heads(CHs).The ant colony optimization(ACO)technique is used toﬁnd the route among origin CH and *** open cache of nodes,trans-mission power,and proximity are used to improve the CH *** grey wolf optimisation(GWO)technique is the most recent and well-known optimiser module which deals with grey wolves’hunting activity(GWs).These GWs have the ability to track down and encircle *** GWO method was inspired by this hunting *** proposed HGWACO improves the duration of the net-work,minimizes the power consumption,also it works with the large-scale *** HGWACO method achieves 25.64%of residual energy,25.64%of alive nodes,40.65%of dead nodes also it enhances the lifetime of the network.

关键词： Energy efﬁciency power consumption lifespan of the network black hole method ant colony optimisation routing and cluster heads(CHs)

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Cultural Heritage Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance using Internet of Things: Assessment and Future Aspects

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Journal of Mobile Multimedia 2024年第6期20卷 1211-1250页

作者： Um-E-habiba Shaikh, Faisal Karim Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar Department of Computer Science Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Hyderabad Pakistan Telecommunication Engineering Department Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro Pakistan Faculty of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro Pakistan

This study presents a detailed survey on the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) for predictive maintenance and monitoring of cultural heritage, focusing on museums and exhibitions. The integration of IoT in these fields offers significant potential for optimizing maintenance and supervision of heritage resources while also enhancing maintenance strategies. This review examines the application of IoT devices, data analysis, and predictive algorithms in monitoring the state of heritage resources to improve tourist experiences and conserve cultural resources. Key enabling technologies can enable adaptive interactions and engagement with enhanced navigation. Visualization technologies are also common, offering hands-on displays. The study also emphasizes the value of accessibility and interactivity, providing personalization and content sharing features. Several initiatives prioritize the delivery of digital content through mobile applications, internet browsers, and downloadable *** study examines how IoT-enabled predictive maintenance systems can recognize potential hazards, like resource decay or environmental dangers, enabling immediate action. This survey also highlights trends, challenges, and future research in IoT and cultural heritage monitoring. © 2025 River Publishers.

关键词： heritage monitoring IoTs predictive maintenance trends

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Paillier Cryptography Based Message Authentication Code for IoMT Security

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computer systems science & engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2209-2223页

Health care visualization through Internet of Things(IoT)over wireless sensor network(WSN)becomes a current research attention due to medical sensor evolution of *** digital technology-based communication system is widely used in all *** of medical thing(IoMT)assisted health-care application ensures the continuous health monitoring of a patient and provides the early awareness of the one who is suffered without human *** smart medical devices may consume with limited resources and also the data generated by these devices are large in *** IoMT based applications suffer from the issues such as security,anonymity,privacy,and *** overcome these issues,data aggregation methods are the solution that can concatenate the data generated by the sensors and forward it into the base station through fog node with efficient encryption and *** article proposed a well-organized data aggregation and secured transmission *** data generated by the sensor are collected and *** nodes(AN)received the compressed data and concatenate *** concatenated and encrypted data is forward to fog node using the enhanced Paillier cryptogra-phy-based encryption with Message Authentication code(MAC).Fog node extracts the forwarded data from AN using Fog message extractor method(FME)with *** proposed system ensures data integrity,security and also protects from security *** proposed model is simulated in Net-work Simulator 2.35 and the evaluated simulation results proves that the aggregation with MAC code will ensures the security,privacy and also reduces the communication *** node usages in between Aggregator and base station,will reduce the cloud server/base station computational overhead and storage *** proposed ideology is compared with existing data aggregation schemes in terms of computational cost,storage cost,communication cost and energy *** of communica

关键词： Fog IoMT wireless sensor network cloud aggregation encryption decryption energy

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Dynamic generative R-CNN

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第10期37卷 7107-7120页

作者： Saffarini, Rasha Khamayseh, Faisal Awwad, Yousef Sabha, Muath Eleyan, Derar IT Engineering Arab American University Jenin Palestine Department of Computer Science Palestine Polytechnic University Hebron Palestine Department of Computer System Engineering Palestine Technical University Tulkarm Palestine Department of Multimedia Technology Arab American University Jenin Palestine Department of Applied Computing Palestine Technical University Tulkarm Palestine

Different techniques have been developed for object detection and recognition. These techniques can be divided into single-shot and two-shot methods. Single-shot methods focus on real-time applications, while two-shot methods are used in applications requiring higher accuracy. However, different versions of the two-shot techniques produce limited results in terms of accuracy and speed, or both. Therefore, this study proposes a novel model called dynamic generative R-CNN (DGR-CNN) that reduces the number of proposed regions using a dynamic programming model that applies the graph similarity method over graph-based image segmentation. Additionally, the proposed model employs DCGAN technique to improve detection performance. DGR-CNN reduces the overall detection and classification time and enhances the detection accuracy. The PASCAL VOC2007 and MS COCO datasets were utilized to evaluate the model. The results showed that DGR-CNN significantly reduces the number of candidate regions compared to the selective search algorithm employed in R-CNN and fast R-CNN. Although fast R-CNN utilizes 2000 regions and faster R-CNN utilizes 300 regions, DGR-CNN reduces the number of regions to approximately 130. The mean average precision of the proposed method was 75.1% on the PASCAL VOC2007, while fast and faster R-CNN scored 66.9% and 69.9%, respectively. Moreover, the DGR-CNN model significantly improved the classification accuracy when tested on the MS COCO dataset, achieving an MAP of 68.76%, compared with 32.64% and 42.3% for fast and faster R-CNN. This increase in accuracy was achieved without significantly compromising the speed compared with faster R-CNN. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Graph-induced topological space: from topologies to separation axioms

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Soft Computing 2025年 1-16页

作者： Bui, Quang-Thinh Nguyen, Thanh Nha Hong, Tzung-Pei Vo, Bay Faculty of Education and Basic Sciences Tien Giang University Tien Giang Viet Nam Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National University of Kaohsiung Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan Faculty of Information Technology HUTECH University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Topology can be constructed using a collection known as a subbasis or basis with remarkable characteristics. Recently, there has been growing interest in the problem of reconstructing topology from graph vertices, which involves concepts such as incident, adjacent, block, and maximal-block topologies. This paper introduces the new concept of graph-induced topology, which extends the idea of topologies derived from connected simple undirected graphs. The paper thoroughly examines various properties related to separation axioms in graph-induced topological spaces and introduces a novel concept of weak-separation axioms for these topological spaces. The presented properties are supported by rigorous mathematical arguments and accompanied by apparent counterexamples to illustrate their validity. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Undirected graphs

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