Crisis management is preparing for and managing possible crises that may impact organizations and individuals at different levels. It involves effective communication, quick decision-making, and strategic planning to ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350367560
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350367577
Crisis management is preparing for and managing possible crises that may impact organizations and individuals at different levels. It involves effective communication, quick decision-making, and strategic planning to minimize the negative impact of a crisis and ensure swift recovery. It plays a vital role in healthcare systems, especially in virus outbreaks. Its role is to monitor and manage the spread of viruses. Moreover, it can use Machine Learning (ML) techniques to achieve this goal. This paper discusses how to apply ML approaches to daily reports of infection cases. The adopted ML approaches are Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. Furthermore, it uses Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as a performance measure to evaluate the applied models. Simulation results show that ARIMA model performs better as compared to other models, which can provide a prediction accuracy of more than 99%.
Vast volumes of info, or "big data," have amazing potential. Due of the immense potential it has, it has received particular attention during the last 20 years. To enhance the operations they deliver, severa...
Vast volumes of info, or "big data," have amazing potential. Due of the immense potential it has, it has received particular attention during the last 20 years. To enhance the operations they deliver, several public and private companies produce, manage, and analyses big data. Official records, individual patient history, test findings, and world wide web of things-enabled devices are just a few of the big data sources used in the medical *** data pertinent to health care is also produced in great quantities by the physiological science field. To produce helpful information from this data, effective administration and assessment are necessary. Instead, trying to discover a remedy via big data analysis rapidly resembles trying to locate a haystack of needles. Every stage of processing large data comes with a unique set of difficulties that can only be overcome by adopting powerful processing technology for big data analysis. Medical practitioners must be fully provided with the architecture to regularly create and analyses big data in order to offer timely solutions for enhancing public wellness. By creating new opportunities for contemporary medical, effective big data administration, analysis, and interpretations may completely alter the game. That is precisely the reason why a variety of sectors, including that of the health care industry, are moving aggressively to transform this capability into improved financial and service benefits. The medical treatments and customised medicine may be revolutionized by contemporary healthcare organizations with a logic and facts of health care and biomedical data.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types. This is the second-leading cause of cancer-related death in women. It ranked 2nd according to available data lung cancers is the only one causing more causalities....
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Immersive Analytics is a recent field of study that focuses on utilizing emerging extended reality technologies to bring visual data analysis from the 2D screen to the real/virtual world. The effectiveness of Immersiv...
Immersive Analytics is a recent field of study that focuses on utilizing emerging extended reality technologies to bring visual data analysis from the 2D screen to the real/virtual world. The effectiveness of Immersive Analytics, when compared to traditional systems, has been widely studied in this field’s corpus, usually concluding that the immersive solution is superior. However, when it comes to comparing collaborative to single-user immersive analytics, the literature is lacking in user studies. As such, we developed a comprehensive experimental study with the objective of quantifying and analysing the impact that both immersion and collaboration have on the visual data analysis process. A two-variable (immersion: desktop/virtual reality; number of users: solo/pair) full factorial study was conceived with a mixed design (within-subject for immersion and between subject for number of users). Each of the 24 solo and 24 pairs of participants solved five visual data analysis tasks in both a head-mounted display-based virtual world and a desktop computer environment. The results show that, in terms of task time to completion, there were no significant differences between desktop and virtual reality, or between the solo and pair conditions. However, it was possible to conclude that collaboration is more beneficial the more complex the task is in both desktop and virtual reality, and that for less complex tasks, collaboration can be a hindrance. system Usability Scale scores were significantly better in the virtual reality condition than the desktop one, especially when working in pairs. As for user preference, the virtual reality system was significantly more favoured both as a visual data analysis platform and a collaborative data analysis platform over the desktop system. All supplemental materials are available at https://***/k94u5/.
The article presents a series of measurements conducted on the fully-operated Quantum Key Distribution system. These measurements primarily focus on the Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER), which is the most important param...
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The human body is not able to detect whether the air is polluted or not, which is why it is important to have a device that can measure the air quality, both in the closed environment and in nature. Thus, air pollutio...
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This study is designed to develop Artificial Intelligence(AI)based analysis tool that could accurately detect COVID-19 lung infections based on portable chest x-rays(CXRs).The frontline physicians and radiologists suf...
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This study is designed to develop Artificial Intelligence(AI)based analysis tool that could accurately detect COVID-19 lung infections based on portable chest x-rays(CXRs).The frontline physicians and radiologists suffer from grand challenges for COVID-19 pandemic due to the suboptimal image quality and the large volume of *** this study,AI-based analysis tools were developed that can precisely classify COVID-19 lung *** available datasets of COVID-19(N=1525),non-COVID-19 normal(N=1525),viral pneumonia(N=1342)and bacterial pneumonia(N=2521)from the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology(SIRM),Radiopaedia,The Cancer Imaging Archive(TCIA)and Kaggle repositories were taken.A multi-approach utilizing deep learning ResNet101 with and without hyperparameters optimization was ***,the fea-tures extracted from the average pooling layer of ResNet101 were used as input to machine learning(ML)algorithms,which twice trained the learning *** ResNet101 with optimized parameters yielded improved performance to default *** extracted features from ResNet101 are fed to the k-nearest neighbor(KNN)and support vector machine(SVM)yielded the highest 3-class classification performance of 99.86%and 99.46%,*** results indicate that the proposed approach can be bet-ter utilized for improving the accuracy and diagnostic efficiency of *** proposed deep learning model has the potential to improve further the efficiency of the healthcare systems for proper diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 lung infection.
Recently, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology is widely used for communication convenience in converting speech to text. Initial surveys reveal that existing studies on ASR, both in Thai and foreign language...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331543952
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331543969
Recently, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology is widely used for communication convenience in converting speech to text. Initial surveys reveal that existing studies on ASR, both in Thai and foreign languages, focus on contemporary language communication, lacking support for specialized vocabulary. Thai Traditional Medicine (TTM) contain ancient medical terminology recorded in various media such as palm leaves, parchment, notebooks, and inscriptions. Centuries of textual preservation have led to text degradation. Given the suitability of ASR study to accommodate medical terminology and ancient languages, it is proposed to apply it to convert original Thai Traditional Medicine texts into contemporary language, aiding experts in reading and interpreting them. ASR involves converting speech signals into text. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end speech recognition approach for Thai Traditional Medical texts leveraging self-supervised learning (SSL) to overcome the limitations of limited labeled data. We utilize a transformer-based model pre-trained (XLSR-Wav2Vec) on unlabeled TTM texts speech data using SSL techniques and fine-tune it with a small dataset of labeled TTM texts audio-text pairs. Due to the absence of a Thai Traditional Medicine vocabulary repository, a dataset comprising text and speech is developed, consisting of 1,800 training sentences and 200 test sentences randomly selected from recordings of 10 Thai Traditional Medicine experts. Offline evaluation methods are employed, resulting in improved accuracy rates. Future efforts will focus on expanding the speech dataset to enhance recognition accuracy further. This study lays the groundwork for efficiently extracting knowledge from Thai Traditional Medicine prescriptions, ensuring the preservation of this valuable heritage for future generations.
With more and more connected devices joining IoT networks, protecting their communications is becoming more difficult. The distributed ledger technology known as blockchain has the potential to solve the security issu...
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Electrochemical energy based smart industrial automation uses electrochemical energy generated from chemical reactions to power and control industrial processes. This energy is generated through the use of electrolyte...
Electrochemical energy based smart industrial automation uses electrochemical energy generated from chemical reactions to power and control industrial processes. This energy is generated through the use of electrolyte and electrodes, which convert chemical energy into electrical energy. This energy can then be used to power and control industrial machines, such as industrial robots and automated assembly lines. Additionally, this energy can be used to monitor, regulate, and control processes, such as temperature and pressure, within an industrial environment. This technology offers numerous advantages over traditional methods of powering and controlling industrial operations. Firstly, it is more efficient and cost effective than traditional methods. Secondly, it has the potential to reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency, and increase productivity. Finally, it is environmentally friendly, as it does not produce harmful emissions or waste materials. The use of electrochemical energy based smart industrial automation is the way of the future for industrial operations. The potential of this technology is immense, and the advantages it can bring to industrial operations are numerous. With the right implementation and application, this technology has the potential to revolutionize how industrial processes are operated and managed.
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